The State of Mobile Benchmark
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Tablets have overtaken smartphones in the amount of traffic to websites globally. Tablet users browse more pages per visit than smartphone users. Retail websites receive the most tablet traffic, while telecom and media sites see more smartphone traffic. iOS and Android dominate the mobile landscape, accounting for nearly 90% of traffic in the countries analyzed. Tablet usage leads to more frequent, in-depth reading sessions of digital magazines compared to smartphones. Mobile video consumption is rising rapidly and now accounts for over 10% of total digital video starts.
The State of Mobile Benchmark
- 1. The State of Mobile Benchmark Adobe Digital Index
- 2. ADOBE DIGITAL INDEX Mobile’s on the move Mobile devices have changed the way consumers interact with businesses. Marketers should understand the trends, strengths, and weaknesses of both tablets and smartphones in order to present the right experience to the different mobile customers. Table of contents Mobile browsing 01 Tablet versus smartphone growth 02 Traffic share by country 03 Traffic share by industry 04 Smartphone operating systems by country 05 U.S. smartphone operating system growth 06 Smartphone manufacturers by country 07 Tablet operating systems by country Mobile reading 08 Digital magazine readership growth 09 Engagement by device type The State of Mobile Benchmark - Q2 2013 Mobile viewing 10 Video on mobile devices Mobile social media 11 Engagement on mobile devices Mobile shopping 12 Conversion by mobile device type 13 Glossary 14 Methodology
- 3. ADOBE DIGITAL INDEX Mobile browsing Tablet versus smartphone growth In just three years, tablets have overtaken smartphones in the amount of traffic they drive. The findings: • Globally, websites are getting more traffic from tablets than smartphones. • Internet users view 70% more pages per visit when browsing on a tablet vs. a smartphone. The opportunity: While tablet and smartphone consumers are both mobile users, they behave very differently. Tablet users actually behave more like PC users in the way they browse and engage. The State of Mobile Benchmark - Q2 2013 1 SHARE OF PAGE VIEWS TABLET PROJECTION SMARTPHONE PROJECTION 10% 5% 0%
- 4. ADOBE DIGITAL INDEX Mobile browsing Traffic share by country Consumers all over the world are trying tablets for the first time. Internet users in western countries have adopted tablets rapidly, while their counterparts in Asia prefer to browse via smartphone. The findings: • Smartphone traffic is similar between the U.S. and the U.K., but tablet traffic is much higher in the U.K. • U.K. Internet surfers are more likely to browse through both a tablet and smartphone than their German and French counterparts. • In Japan and China, smartphones remain the browsing device of choice. The opportunity: Consumers use their various mobile devices differently. You need to optimize your site for both the smartphone and tablet experiences. TABLET SMARTPHONE The State of Mobile Benchmark - Q2 2013 2
- 5. ADOBE DIGITAL INDEX Mobile browsing Traffic share by industry Consumers’ preferences for tablets versus smartphones vary depending on the type of site they’re visiting. When shopping on retail and e-commerce sites, users prefer tablets. Telecom and media sites tend to be frequented more often by smartphone users. The findings: • Retail websites get the most tablet traffic followed by auto and travel & hospitality sites. • Conversely, consumers prefer their smartphone when visiting both telecom and media & entertainment sites. The opportunity: As tablets get smaller and smartphones get bigger you’ll need to rely less on screen size and more on other cues like connection type (Wi-Fi vs. cellular) and referral source to determine the best web experience to offer. The State of Mobile Benchmark - Q2 2013 3 TABLET SMARTPHONEMOBILE TRAFFIC SHARE BY INDUSTRY 10% 5% 0%
- 6. ADOBE DIGITAL INDEX Mobile browsing Smartphone operating system by country Android and iOS are becoming more dominant around the world. Other competing platforms account for only a small percentage of the traffic. The findings: • AndroidTM and iOS account for nearly 90% of smartphone browsing in all six of the countries we observed. • RIM and Symbian® maintain their strongest footholds in the U.K. and China. • Android share is largest in Japan. • iOS is the leading operating system in the U.S., U.K., and France. The opportunity: As the market consolidates around iOS and Android, focus your mobile experience on these two major players. The State of Mobile Benchmark - Q2 2013 4 iOS ANDROID RIM SYMBIAN OTHER* *SEE APPENDIX SHARE OF VISITS BY SMARTPHONE OPERATING SYSTEM FEBRUARY 2013
- 7. ADOBE DIGITAL INDEX Mobile browsing U.S. smartphone operating system growth Even as sales of Android devices increase, iOS has reemerged as the operating system most often used for browsing in the U.S. The findings: • Today, iOS accounts for 49% of smartphone browsing in the U.S. • Android accounts for 45% of smartphone browsing. • Over the last 12 months, RIM slid from a 5% to a 1% share of visits in the U.S., and Windows® maintained its 1% share. The State of Mobile Benchmark - Q2 2013 5 U.S. SMARTPHONE SHARE OF VISITS FEBRUARY 2013 4% 2% 0% 60% 40% 20% 0% iOS ANDROID RIM RIM WINDOWS SYMBIAN LINUX® BADA
- 8. ADOBE DIGITAL INDEX Mobile browsing Smartphone manufacturers by country In five of the six countries we featured, Apple and Samsung devices accounted for the majority of smartphone website traffic. Japan was the only outlier. The findings: • From February 2012 to February 2013, the share of online visits from Samsung devices has grown at the expense of other manufacturers who produce Android-based devices. • No manufacturer besides Samsung and Apple has gained more than a 1% market share in the U.S. in the last year. • In Japan, its DoCoMo, not Samsung, that accounts for significant percentage of mobile visits, closely rivaling Apple. The State of Mobile Benchmark - Q2 2013 6 APPLE SAMSUNG HTC MOTOROLA RIM APPLE SAMSUNG HTC DOCOMO OTHER* *SEE APPENDIX SHARE OF VISITS BY SMARTPHONE MANUFACTURERS FEBRUARY 2013 40% 20% 0%
- 9. iOS ANDROID WINDOWS LINUX RIM ADOBE DIGITAL INDEX Mobile browsing Tablet operating systems by country When it comes to browsing on tablets, Apple has a commanding lead in all six of the countries we featured. The findings: • iOS dominates tablet browsing with over 77% of the share in the six countries measured, and continues to increase its share of tablet visits. • In the U.S., iOS grew by nearly 10% year-over-year with the release of the iPad 3 in March 2012, and iPad 4 and Mini in November 2012. The State of Mobile Benchmark - Q2 2013 7 iOS ANDROID OTHER* *SEE APPENDIX SHARE OF VISITS BY TABLET OPERATING SYSTEM FEBRUARY 2013 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0%
- 10. ADOBE DIGITAL INDEX Mobile reading Digital magazine readership growth Publishers of digital print content are enjoying steady growth in readership due in part to release of new devices and further adoption of digital magazines. The findings: • From August 2012 to February 2013, there was a 200% average growth in readers of digital publishing apps. The State of Mobile Benchmark - Q2 2013 8 SECOND QUARTILE THIRD QUARTILE AVERAGE PUBLICATION AVERAGE REACH GROWTH AUGUST 2012 - FEBRUARY 2013
- 11. ADOBE DIGITAL INDEX Mobile reading Engagement by device type Most digital magazine consumers read with tablets. Tablet use leads to more frequent, in-depth, and longer reading sessions compared to smartphones. The findings: • Seventy-five percent of reading sessions occur on tablets, and 23% on smartphones. When compared to smartphone readers, tablet readers: _ Open their app twice as often per month _ Read three times as many pages each time they read The State of Mobile Benchmark - Q2 2013 9 READING SESSION USAGE FEBRUARY 2013 FREQUENCY READS/MONTH ENGAGEMENT PAGES/READ 1.7 2.9 10.0 30.3
- 12. ADOBE DIGITAL INDEX Mobile viewing Video on mobile devices Mobile video consumption is on the rise. By Q4 2012, mobile video starts—including both smartphones and tablets—have tripled year over year and currently account for over 10% of total digital video starts. The findings: • Video starts on smartphones tripled year over year from 2011 to 2012. • Tablet video consumption slightly outpaced smartphones in video starts. The opportunity: The growing mobile audience provides incremental engagement and revenue opportunities for advertising. Tablet viewers, in particular, are early adopters who typically spend more money, book more trips, and consume more media content. Publishers can capitalize on this target audience with high CPMs and incremental impressions. The State of Mobile Benchmark - Q2 2013 10 ALL MEDIA VIDEO VIEW RATE Video view rate is defined as video starts divided by visits. SHARE OF VIDEO STARTS Share of video starts are defined as the device type video starts divided by total video starts. 96.9% PC 1.8% TABLET 1.3% SMARTPHONE 89.6% PC 6.5% TABLET 3.9% SMARTPHONE
- 13. MOBILE SHARE OF NEW PAGE LIKES JANUARY 2012 - APRIL 2013 ADOBE DIGITAL INDEX Mobile social media Engagement on mobile devices Mobile accounts for a growing share of social media engagement. Mobile consumers like the strides Facebook is making to improve the user experience on smartphones and tablets. The findings: • One third of all likes on Facebook now occur via a mobile device. • After a slight dip at the end of 2012, the mobile share of Facebook “likes” jumped 56% between December 2012 and January 2013. The opportunity: Mobile and social go hand in hand. Use mobile specific offers on social media channels to reinforce this natural affinity. The State of Mobile Benchmark - Q2 2013 11
- 14. ADOBE DIGITAL INDEX Mobile shopping Conversion by mobile device type When shopping online, consumers use tablets like a PC to compare products and make the purchase. They use smartphones for quick references like price checks and finding store locations. The findings: • Conversion rates on tablets are three times greater than on smartphones. • Tablet conversion rates still don’t match those of PCs. The opportunity: Differences in conversion rates point to the use cases shoppers have in mind when they choose to use a tablet or a smartphone. Retailers should not treat all mobile visits the same. The State of Mobile Benchmark - Q2 2013 12 RETAIL CONVERSION DECEMBER 2012
- 15. ADOBE DIGITAL INDEX Glossary • Average Reader Growth: Unique visitors by month divided by August 2012 unique visitors. • Download Completion Rate: Download starts divided by download completes. • Consumption: Time spent divided by month. • Conversion Rate: Orders divided by visits. • Engagement (Reading): Pages divided by reading session. • Frequency (Reading): Reading sessions divided by month. • Like Share: Likes divided by total likes. • Page Views Share: Page views divided by total page views. • Video Start Share: Video starts divided by total video starts. • Video view rate: Video starts divided by visits. • Visit Share: Visits divided by total visits. The State of Mobile Benchmark - Q2 2013 13
- 16. ADOBE DIGITAL INDEX Methodology The data for The State of Mobile report was pulled from: • Mobile browsing statistics were based on analysis of more than 150 billion visits to 1,500+ websites worldwide between January 2012 to February 2013. • Mobile reading statistics were based on analysis of 223.5 million reading sessions to 100 digital magazine apps between January 2012 to February 2013. • Mobile viewing statistics were based on analysis of 19.6 billion video starts on 50 media websites in 2012. • Mobile shopping statistics were based on analysis of 500+ retail websites in December 2012. Visit our website: adobe.com/go/digital_index Read our blog: blogs.adobe.com/digitalmarketing/?s=digital+index Follow us: @AdobeMktgCloud Ask a question or make a suggestion: digindex@adobe.com The State of Mobile Benchmark - Q2 2013 14
- 17. ADOBE DIGITAL INDEX Appendix U.S. Smartphone Share of Visits by Operating System Feb-12 Mar-12 Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12 Oct-12 Nov-12 Dec-12 Jan-13 Feb-13 iOS 37.0% 38.5% 39.8% 40.7% 42.1% 44.1% 43.8% 44.6% 46.1% 47.3% 48.0% 48.7% 49.7% Android 52.8% 52.2% 51.2% 50.7% 49.7% 47.8% 49.3% 48.9% 47.7% 46.9% 46.4% 45.8% 45.3% Windows 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 0.9% RIM OS 4.1% 3.9% 3.6% 3.3% 3.0% 2.9% 2.7% 2.5% 2.2% 2.1% 1.8% 1.6% 1.5% Linux 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Symbian 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% Bada 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% U.S. Smartphone Share of Visits by Manufacturer Feb-12 Mar-12 Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12 Oct-12 Nov-12 Dec-12 Jan-13 Feb-13 Apple 37.0% 38.5% 39.8% 40.7% 42.1% 44.1% 43.8% 44.6% 46.1% 47.3% 48.0% 48.7% 49.7% Samsung 14.9% 15.3% 15.4% 15.4% 15.8% 16.4% 17.4% 18.2% 18.7% 19.2% 20.0% 20.8% 21.1% HTC 17.3% 16.5% 15.7% 15.1% 14.0% 13.2% 12.5% 11.9% 11.0% 10.1% 9.2% 8.4% 7.8% Motorola 11.9% 12.0% 11.8% 11.8% 11.8% 10.6% 11.1% 10.7% 10.1% 9.7% 9.2% 8.7% 8.4% Nokia 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% DoCoMo 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Sony Ericsson 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% LG 4.5% 4.3% 4.2% 4.2% 4.1% 3.7% 4.0% 3.8% 3.7% 3.6% 3.5% 3.4% 3.7% Huawei 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% ZTE 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% T-Mobile 1.9% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% RIM 4.1% 3.9% 3.6% 3.3% 3.0% 2.9% 2.7% 2.5% 2.2% 2.1% 1.8% 1.6% 1.5% Sony 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% Xiaomi 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% SHARP 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Other 2.4% 2.2% 2.1% 2.0% 1.9% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 2.0% 2.1% 2.3% 2.1% The State of Mobile Benchmark - Q2 2013 U.S. Tablet Share of Visits by Operating System Feb-12 Mar-12 Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12 Oct-12 Nov-12 Dec-12 Jan-13 Feb-13 iOS 68.8% 70.7% 70.4% 71.4% 72.9% 74.3% 75.8% 77.0% 78.1% 78.7% 77.6% 76.5% 77.4% Android 27.2% 25.6% 26.3% 25.5% 24.5% 23.3% 22.1% 21.0% 20.0% 19.3% 20.4% 21.4% 21.0% Windows 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% RIM OS 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% Linux 1.8% 1.7% 1.5% 1.3% 1.2% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% Symbian 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% Bada 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% U.S. Tablet Share of Visits by Manufacturer Feb-12 Mar-12 Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12 Oct-12 Nov-12 Dec-12 Jan-13 Feb-13 Apple 69.5% 71.5% 72.1% 73.0% 74.5% 73.3% 77.9% 79.2% 79.8% 80.4% 79.5% 78.6% 79.5% Amazon 9.9% 8.6% 9.8% 9.5% 9.2% 7.6% 7.3% 6.5% 5.9% 5.5% 6.2% 6.9% 6.6% Samsung 4.2% 4.3% 3.9% 3.9% 3.8% 3.1% 3.6% 3.6% 3.8% 3.8% 4.0% 4.2% 4.4% Google 0.1% 0.8% 1.1% 1.3% 1.4% 1.7% 2.0% 2.0% Acer 1.5% 1.6% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% RIM 1.2% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% Motorola 2.2% 2.1% 1.8% 1.7% 1.5% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% Barnes and Noble 2.0% 2.0% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.0% 1.0% Asus 1.9% 1.9% 1.7% 1.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% Toshiba 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% HP 1.7% 1.6% 1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% DoCoMo 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Sony 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% Microsoft 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% DELL 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% Huawei 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Lenovo 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% LG 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
- 18. ADOBE DIGITAL INDEX Appendix The State of Mobile Benchmark - Q2 2013 Tablet manufacturers share of visits: February 2013 Apple Amazon Samsung Google Acer RIM Motorola Barnes & Noble Asus Toshiba HP DoCoMo Sony MS DELL Huawei Lenovo ZTE LG HTC U.S 77.8% 7.6% 4.4% 2.0% 0.7% 0.5% 0.8% 1.1% 1.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% U.K 84.2% 3.2% 3.6% 3.1% 0.3% 1.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.4% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% Germany 81.8% 0.9% 7.2% 1.6% 1.8% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.7% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% France 77.4% 0.3% 11.2% 1.2% 2.6% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 2.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.5% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Japan 78.2% 1.3% 0.7% 3.9% 0.9% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.0% 8.2% 2.8% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0% China 81.6% 1.4% 6.8% 1.4% 0.7% 0.5% 0.5% 0.1% 1.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.4% 0.5% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% Smartphone manufacturers share of visits: February 2013 Apple Samsung HTC Motorola Nokia DoCoMo Sony Ericsson LG Huawei ZTE T-Mobile RIM Sony Xiaomi SHARP Other U.S 49.5% 21.2% 7.8% 8.4% 1.3% 0.0% 0.4% 3.7% 0.8% 0.6% 0.5% 1.5% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 2.1% U.K 53.5% 24.4% 6.9% 0.6% 2.7% 0.0% 2.6% 0.9% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 4.1% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% Germany 44.9% 33.8% 6.7% 0.8% 1.7% 0.0% 4.7% 1.7% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 1.9% France 51.0% 31.0% 2.8% 0.6% 1.7% 0.0% 3.9% 1.7% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 1.5% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8% Japan 36.3% 2.5% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 32.7% 6.7% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 5.1% 10.8% China 32.0% 22.1% 6.5% 1.5% 7.2% 0.2% 2.0% 1.5% 2.1% 0.4% 0.1% 1.1% 0.3% 1.0% 0.1% 3.5% Smartphone OS share of visits: February 2013 iOS Android Windows RIM Linux Symbian Bada Other U.S 49.5% 45.5% 0.9% 1.5% 0% 0.2% 0% 2.5% U.K 53.5% 37.2% 1.4% 4.1% 0% 0.4% 0.1% 3.3% Germany 44.9% 48.9% 1.1% 0.4% 0% 0.4% 0% 4.2% France 51.0% 41.2% 1.0% 1.5% 0.0% 0.3% 1.2% 3.8% Japan 36.3% 60.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 2.7% China 32.0% 49.6% 0.9% 1.1% 0.1% 3.8% 0.3% 12.2% Tablet OS share of visits: February 2013 iOS Android Windows RIM OS Linux Other U.S 77.8% 20.5% 0.0% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% U.K 84.2% 13.8% 0.0% 1.4% 0.1% 0.4% Germany 81.8% 17.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% France 77.4% 22.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% Japan 77.2% 22.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% China 81.6% 17.3% 0.0% 0.5% 0.1% 0.5% ©2013 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All rights reserved. Adobe and the Adobe logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries. Android is a trademark of Google Inc. Linux is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the U.S. and other countries. Symbian and all Symbian based marks and logos are trademarks of Symbian Limited. Windows is either a registered trademark or a trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.