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The “Walled Garden” approach to Social Networking:  Utilizing Ning in distance education. Bethany V. Smith & Lori B. Holcomb College of Education, NC State University
boyd & Eliison (2007) define social networking as: web based services that allow individuals to
(1) construct a public or semi-public profile within a bounded system
(2) articulate a list of other users with whom they share a connection
(3) view and traverse their list of connections and those made by others within the system. The nature and nomenclature of these connections may vary from site to site
42,089,200
18-24 40%
25-34 26%
Student Use
Ellison et al (2007) surveyed 286 students, 94% were users of Facebook.
Communication Use Class work Lectures Exams Vent concerns Gain clarification on assignment (Selwyn, 2007)
Even though they had Blackboard
But do we, as pre-service educators want to endorse Facebook usage?
Ning: The Walled Garden Approach
The “walled garden” is a term coined by former TeleCommunications, Inc. founder, John Malone to describe a closed network that limits subscribers’ choices to a restricted range of content  (Van Tassel, 2006)
Ning
 
* Nomenclature may be changed within each respective Ning network Ning Facebook Comment Wall The Wall Blog Post Status Update Latest Activity News Feed Photos Photos “ My Page” Profile Page Friends* Friends Blog Post Notes
Does a student-centered online tool, such as Ning, foster knowledge construction through discussion boards more than a class-focused online tool, such as a traditional CMS?
 
Discussion Board
 
Interaction Analysis Model Gunawardena, C. N., Lowe, C., & Anderson, T. (1997)
Phase I Sharing and comparing of information
Phase II Discovery and exploration of dissonance or inconsistency among participants
Phase III Negotiation of meaning or knowledge co-construction:
Phase IV Testing and modification
Phase V Phrasing of agreement and applications of newly constructed meaning
 
Lack of diversity common
 
Week 8
Phase Number of Postings Percentage Phase I 4 28% Phase II 7 50% Phase III 2 14% Phase IV 2 7% Phase V 1 0.06%
Started by a Student
Controversial Topic
Implications for Practice
Creating a Walled Garden
Shift of current discussion board expectations
Tool acquisition
Bethany Smith [email_address] [email_address]

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The Walled Garden approach to Social Networking with Ning