thesis Prestation design
- 1. THESIS TITLE AVOIDANCE OF THE PROBLEM OF ON STREET PARKING IN DILLA TOWN, By sisay ayalew Id 1565/15
- 2. First, there is a general lack of parking spaces throughout African cities. Parking plays an important role in the transport system. the aim of the study is to assess the problems of current on- street parking situations in study areas and to understand the extent of lack of parking spaces resulting in street congestion and to recommend appropriate solutions for current parking problems. Generally, on-street parking in city centers is an attractive facility for drivers. Parking is a major problem in urban cities which has been increasing challenges both in developed and developing countries since it interlinks transportation infrastructures and land use management. CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION By sisay ayalew
- 3. Traffic congestion becoming more serious problems in a day to day activity of all people in some parts of the dilla city, specifically, in morning and evening peak hours meaning students and workers entrance and exit hours. Dilla town a road many number of vehicles are a street parking so a traffic circulation a narrow, the use of one-way traffic flow Dilla town is the travel route of moyale road, Dilla main road accesses, affects traffic congestion and traffic operations; Bajaj, bus, lorry, motors, bicycle, carts etc 1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT By sisay ayalew Dilla triangular shape and type of (radial )road network The radial type system road network is used for major road which have cumbersome traffic load,
- 4. The main purpose of the research is to avoid the problems of current on- street parking situations in study areas and to understand the extent of lack of parking spaces resulting in street congestion and to recommend appropriate solutions for current parking problems 1.3.2 Specific objective The study will attempt to achieve the following specific objectives: To determine the adequacy and efficiency of the current on-street parking situation; To identify the major problems of current on-street parking facilities; To assess parking policies of dilla city ; Examine the condition of street parking lots in dilla town, Find out the associated problems of parking lots scarcity in dilla town, 1.4, research questions This study is intended to answer the following research questions: 1, what are the main causes for the lack of car parking in dilla town? 2, how do the existing parking facilities in the studied area fulfill the requirements of the road users? 3, Can lack of adequate parking spaces cause significant street congestion? 4, what is reason a traffic flow a increasing to time to time? 5, what a challenge is dilla town facing in terms of car parking? By sisay ayalew 1.3 OBJECTIVE General objective
- 5. 1.6 SCOPE OF THE STUDY The scope of the research is to study the current situation of car parking in dilla town, the scope of the research is limited to specific locations, it is expected to provide the general idea to have convenient public and/or private parking lots and traffic management in Ethiopia particularly in dilla town,. 2, CHAPTERTWO LITERATURE REVIEW Definition of key terms Parking is needed to temporarily store the vehicle used for transportation either at the origin or the destination of travel Traffic Flow; Traffic flow is the study of interactions between vehicles, drivers and infrastructure (including highways, signage and traffic control devices) By sisay ayalew 1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY This study makes an effort to assess the current on street parking facility problems in dilla and develop practicable solutions
- 6. General Terms of Parking Facilities 1. Parking Accumulation:-The total number of vehicles parked in an area at a specified moment. 2. Parking volume:-The number of vehicles parked in a particular area over a given period of time. It is usually measured in vehicles per day. 3. Parking load:-The area under the parking accumulation curve during a specified period. 4. Parking duration:-The length of time spent in a parking space. 5. Parking index:-Percentage of parking bays actually occupied by parked vehicles as compared to the theoretical number available. 6. Parking turn over:-Rate of the usage of the available parking space. Thus if there were 10 parking spaces used by 100 vehicles in a period of say 12 hours then the parking turnover would be 2.3 TYPES OF PARKING FACILITIES 1, On-street parking facilities: 2, off street parking
- 7. Effects of parking{wrong parking} There are various effects of wrong parking on society as well as on environment 1. Congestion 2.Accidents 3. Obstruction 2.9 AVAILABILITY OF PARKING SPACE PARKING NEEDS BY USER TYPE; 1. Workers 2. Shoppers and service center users 3. Visitors 4. Residents PARKING DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS The following factors of parking area design: I. Needs analysis;1 Parking study 2 Parking requirement factors 2 Physical requirements ;● Siting ● Miscellaneous ● Parking Area Types ● Geometry ● Access ● Maintenance 3 aesthetics and safety;
- 8. 2.6 THE PROBLEM OF DILLA TOWN Asphalt road project is a within Dilla town 14.5 KM long Dilla town the use of one way traffic flow. I have a parking bay and also traffic flow narrow A road dimension will influence the parking bay width and also circulation pattern. And also high potential for accident. And also lack of a fuel, Dilla triangular shape and type of (radial )road network The radial type system road network is used for major road which have cumbersome traffic load, Dilla town is the travel route of moyale road, Dilla main road accesses, affects traffic congestion and traffic operations; Bajaj, bus, lorry, motors, bicycle, carts etc By sisay ayalew 2.5 WHY MANAGE PARKING Reduce traffic congestion and vehicle emission created by cars circling the block, looking for available free on-street parking Support street level businesses by facilitating convenient parking for a customer, Provide revenue stream which could be used to support enforcement ,future project or both , Enhance the visitor experience with available street parking near street –level businesses Complement the urban character for development by encouraging timely then over of space.
- 9. CHALLENGES OF CAR PARKING IN DILLA TOWN 1,Increased number of motor& cars: 2,Inadequacy of parking spaces. 3,Rapid urbanization. 4,Pedestrian safety and comfort: By sisay ayalew Figure, 1the parking bay figure 2, delight hotel parking bay
- 10. By sisay ayalew CASE STUDY Cardiff City Centre Locations: Cardiff City Centre • Cardiff city center is one of the most successful shopping hubs in the UK with a huge footfall. An efficient parking policy can ease the congestion and externalities for this area. • A thorough study of people’s parking behavior can directly contribute to the parking policy making for Cardiff Council
- 11. TYPES OF DATA Two types of data collection will be used, primary and secondary. By sisay ayalew 3.CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3,1INTRODUCTION In this part of the study, all the methods and technics used in this research are presented. These methods are including the data collection method, how to analyze the collected data, what type of data are used. All the methods and technics are based on scientific research methodology Problem Site visit Data gathering Questioner Specify Solution design Primary data, are Are observation, interview, questionnaires and other depending on the need of information while doing the research Secondary data, are gathered from literature, case studies, magazines, books and documentations with the help of websites using internet. Concerned government office dilla transport were others sources to get secondary data
- 12. Research design Step 1 ,Select title after analyzing problems around and search for literature reviews to strengthen the title and observe to make sure of the problems and gather the existing data. By sisay ayalew DATA SOURCE, TOOLS AND COLLECTION This chapter shows data collection method by different approaches and sources the purpose is to collect views and ideas from the society that street parking space Title selection Questioner Literature review Step 2 There are different methods of collecting data. For this research questioning the parking conditions on the dilla town what they feel towards those things and how they think it affects them and architectural elements related questions is one way of approach. Data collection Case studies Observation Observed issue
- 13. Step 3 The third step analyzes the collected data/ document. Giving design solution is started from analyzing all raw data gathered through Observation, questioner’s case study and literature reviews, the analyzed data lead us to some point, By sisay ayalew analysis Gathered information analysis Existing Site analysis Step 4 The design stage will be the final output of this thesis project, in this process preparing concept plan, site plan, architectural design, material specification, recommendation and conclusion will be included Concept plan Site plan Architectural design Recommendation Conclusion design
- 14. research question By sisay ayalew ORGANIZATION OF THE STUDY problem statement research question specific objective of the research Significanficance of study objective of the research literature review PHASE1 types of data data source choice of method methodology method of data data collection data analysis design PHASE2