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Past Simple & Past Perfect
     Time Expressions
     Third Conditional
Past Perfect
How is it formed?
Past Perfect
How is it formed?

Subject
Past Perfect
How is it formed?

Subject + Had
Past Perfect
How is it formed?

Subject + Had + Past Participle
Past Perfect
How is it formed?

Subject + Had + Past Participle

When is it used?
Past Perfect
How is it formed?

Subject + Had + Past Participle

When is it used?

• When we talk about an action
  in the past previous to
  another action in the past.
Past Perfect
How is it formed?

Subject + Had + Past Participle

When is it used?

• When we talk about an action
  in the past previous to
  another action in the past.

• With the Third Conditional
Past Perfect
                      Past before the past
         1. Yesterday, at 9 in the morning

            - I did my homework


         2. Yesterday, at 11 in the morning

            - I went to the beach

(1)When I had done my homework, (2) I went to the beach

(2) I went to the beach (1) when I had done my homework
Past Perfect
Past before the past
Time expressions
Past Perfect
                    Past before the past
                    Time expressions
After: Action (1), Action (2)
       One action followed the other
Example:(2) We went on holiday after (1) we had finished school.
Past Perfect
                    Past before the past
                    Time expressions
After: Action (1), Action (2)
       One action followed the other
Example:(2) We went on holiday after (1) we had finished school.

  Already: Something finished sooner than expected
  Example: He had already sent the messages.
Past Perfect
                    Past before the past
                    Time expressions
After: Action (1), Action (2)
       One action followed the other
Example:(2) We went on holiday after (1) we had finished school.

  Already: Something finished sooner than expected
  Example: He had already sent the messages.

Before: Action (1), Action (2)
        One action was previous to the other
Example: We had finished shcool before we went on holiday
Past Perfect
                      Past before the past
                      Time expressions
  After: Action (1), Action (2)
         One action followed the other
  Example:(2) We went on holiday after (1) we had finished school.

    Already: Something finished sooner than expected
    Example: He had already sent the messages.

  Before: Action (1), Action (2)
          One action was previous to the other
  Example: We had finished shcool before we went on holiday

During: An action that happened in a period of time
Example: I knew my boyfriend during the summer holidays
Until: An action finished when another started/finished
Example: We walked until we got tired.
Past Perfect
          Third Conditional
How is it formed?
Past Perfect
          Third Conditional
How is it formed?
If
Past Perfect
               Third Conditional
How is it formed?
If + subject
Past Perfect
                Third Conditional
How is it formed?
If + subject + past perfect
Past Perfect
                Third Conditional
How is it formed?
If + subject + past perfect + would/wouldn’t have
Past Perfect
                 Third Conditional
How is it formed?
If + subject + past perfect + would/wouldn’t have + past participle
Past Perfect
                 Third Conditional
How is it formed?
If + subject + past perfect + would/wouldn’t have + past participle


When is it used?
Past Perfect
                  Third Conditional
How is it formed?
If + subject + past perfect + would/wouldn’t have + past participle


When is it used?
When we imagine the possible consequences of a past
action that never happened.
Past Perfect
                  Third Conditional
How is it formed?
If + subject + past perfect + would/wouldn’t have + past participle


When is it used?
When we imagine the possible consequences of a past
action that never happened.
Example:

Action that never happened

If I had known you were ill,
Past Perfect
                  Third Conditional
How is it formed?
If + subject + past perfect + would/wouldn’t have + past participle


When is it used?
When we imagine the possible consequences of a past
action that never happened.
Example:

Action that never happened          Consequences

If I had known you were ill, I would have visited you
Remember:

I had… = I’d…

I would have …= I’d have…




       End

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Third conditional

  • 1. Past Simple & Past Perfect Time Expressions Third Conditional
  • 2. Past Perfect How is it formed?
  • 3. Past Perfect How is it formed? Subject
  • 4. Past Perfect How is it formed? Subject + Had
  • 5. Past Perfect How is it formed? Subject + Had + Past Participle
  • 6. Past Perfect How is it formed? Subject + Had + Past Participle When is it used?
  • 7. Past Perfect How is it formed? Subject + Had + Past Participle When is it used? • When we talk about an action in the past previous to another action in the past.
  • 8. Past Perfect How is it formed? Subject + Had + Past Participle When is it used? • When we talk about an action in the past previous to another action in the past. • With the Third Conditional
  • 9. Past Perfect Past before the past 1. Yesterday, at 9 in the morning - I did my homework 2. Yesterday, at 11 in the morning - I went to the beach (1)When I had done my homework, (2) I went to the beach (2) I went to the beach (1) when I had done my homework
  • 10. Past Perfect Past before the past Time expressions
  • 11. Past Perfect Past before the past Time expressions After: Action (1), Action (2) One action followed the other Example:(2) We went on holiday after (1) we had finished school.
  • 12. Past Perfect Past before the past Time expressions After: Action (1), Action (2) One action followed the other Example:(2) We went on holiday after (1) we had finished school. Already: Something finished sooner than expected Example: He had already sent the messages.
  • 13. Past Perfect Past before the past Time expressions After: Action (1), Action (2) One action followed the other Example:(2) We went on holiday after (1) we had finished school. Already: Something finished sooner than expected Example: He had already sent the messages. Before: Action (1), Action (2) One action was previous to the other Example: We had finished shcool before we went on holiday
  • 14. Past Perfect Past before the past Time expressions After: Action (1), Action (2) One action followed the other Example:(2) We went on holiday after (1) we had finished school. Already: Something finished sooner than expected Example: He had already sent the messages. Before: Action (1), Action (2) One action was previous to the other Example: We had finished shcool before we went on holiday During: An action that happened in a period of time Example: I knew my boyfriend during the summer holidays Until: An action finished when another started/finished Example: We walked until we got tired.
  • 15. Past Perfect Third Conditional How is it formed?
  • 16. Past Perfect Third Conditional How is it formed? If
  • 17. Past Perfect Third Conditional How is it formed? If + subject
  • 18. Past Perfect Third Conditional How is it formed? If + subject + past perfect
  • 19. Past Perfect Third Conditional How is it formed? If + subject + past perfect + would/wouldn’t have
  • 20. Past Perfect Third Conditional How is it formed? If + subject + past perfect + would/wouldn’t have + past participle
  • 21. Past Perfect Third Conditional How is it formed? If + subject + past perfect + would/wouldn’t have + past participle When is it used?
  • 22. Past Perfect Third Conditional How is it formed? If + subject + past perfect + would/wouldn’t have + past participle When is it used? When we imagine the possible consequences of a past action that never happened.
  • 23. Past Perfect Third Conditional How is it formed? If + subject + past perfect + would/wouldn’t have + past participle When is it used? When we imagine the possible consequences of a past action that never happened. Example: Action that never happened If I had known you were ill,
  • 24. Past Perfect Third Conditional How is it formed? If + subject + past perfect + would/wouldn’t have + past participle When is it used? When we imagine the possible consequences of a past action that never happened. Example: Action that never happened Consequences If I had known you were ill, I would have visited you
  • 25. Remember: I had… = I’d… I would have …= I’d have… End