The Effect of Website Features in
Online Relationship Marketing :
A Case of Online Hotel Booking
Presenter: Tim Cheng
Instructor: Dr. Teresa Hsu
Date: December 29, 2014
1
Citation
 Bilgihan, A., & Bujisic, M. (2014). The
effect of website features in online
relationship marketing: A case of online
hotel booking. Electronic Commerce
Research and Applications, 1567-4223.
2
Content
 Introduction
 Literature Review
 Methodology
 Results
 Conclusion
 Reflection
3
Introduction
 Background
 Purpose of this study
4
Lately, online shopping has become an
important distribution channel or business
model for many companies.
Background
5
to develop a theory-based model of
utilitarian and hedonic website
features, customer commitment, trust,
and e-loyalty in an online hotel
booking context
Purpose of this study
6
Garnier (2009) shows that hedonic
and utilitarian search engine website
features have a positive effect on
affective commitment.
7
Literature Review
H1.Hedonic website features have a
positive effect on affective
commitment.
Therefore websites rely on their own
unique features to develop calculative
commitment (Bridges and Florsheim
2008).
8
Literature Review
H2.Hedonic website features have a
positive effect on calculative
commitment.
In order to be successful, e-commerce
websites must be perceived as useful,
easy to use, easy to understand and
easy to navigate (Smith 2008).
9
Literature Review
H3. Utilitarian website features have
a positive effect on affective
commitment.
Calculative commitment in the online
shopping context is seen in a site’s ease-
of-use, transaction speed, and
convenience of 24-h access (Johnson
2007).
10
Literature Review
H4.Utilitarian website features have
a positive effect on calculative
commitment.
Customers’ trust levels in online
shopping are likely to be influenced by
the website quality and users’ web
experience (Corbitt et al. 2003).
11
Literature Review
H5.Affective commitment has a
positive effect on trust in online
hotel booking.
It has been shown that a customer’s affective
commitment positively influences affective
loyalty and enjoyment (Ha and Perks, 2005,
Homburg et al., 2006, Janda and Ybarra,
2005, Jin et al., 2008).
12
Literature Review
H6.Affective commitment has a
positive effect on loyalty to the hotel
booking website.
The development of a relationship and
attachment to the establishment tends
to have a positive effect on trust
(Dowling and Uncles 1997).
13
Literature Review
H7.Calculative commitment has a
positive effect on trust in online
hotel booking.
In addition, loyalty is affected
positively because customers with lack
of alternatives tend to return to the
same website.
14
Literature Review
H8.Calculative commitment has a
positive effect on loyalty to the hotel
booking website.
Cyr (2008) found website trust is
strongly related to loyalty. Consumers
with a higher level of trust in e-
commerce are more likely to participate
in it (Corbitt et al. 2003).
15
Literature Review
H9.Trust has a positive effect on
loyalty to the hotel booking website.
16
Literature Review
Trust
Loyalty
Calculative
Commitment
Hedonic
Features
Utilitarian
Features
H1
H2
H3
H4
H5
Affective
Commitment
H6
H7
H8
H9
Methodology
 Online Questionnaire survey
 Participants
17
Survey
18
screening questions
respondents’ Internet
shopping behaviors
measured the study
constructs
consisted of demographic
questions
1
2
3
4
Participant
19
5000
American
consumers
549
responses
Sample 334
10.9% response
186 didn’t
book online in
three months/
29 miss data
20
21
Result
H2.Hedonic website features have a
positive effect on calculative
commitment.
H3. Utilitarian website features have a
positive effect on affective commitment.
H4.Utilitarian website features have a
positive effect on calculative
commitment.
H1.Hedonic website features have a
positive effect on affective commitment.
22
Result
H5.Affective commitment has a positive
effect on trust in online hotel booking.
H6.Affective commitment has a positive
effect on loyalty to the hotel booking
website.
H7.Calculative commitment has a
positive effect on trust in online hotel
booking.
H8.Calculative commitment has a
positive effect on loyalty to the hotel
booking website.
H9.Trust has a positive effect on loyalty
to the hotel booking website.
23
Conclusion
Hotel booking websites could create
positive shopping experiences and
commitments if they focus on hedonic
and utilitarian features.
24
Reflection
Online shopping becomes a trend, no
matter what kind of need, it can be
solved by using Internet, such as
booking the flight ticket, restaurant
reservation.
WORK UNTIL
YOUR IDOLS
BECOME
YOUR RIVALS
25

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Tim presentation online hotel booking

  • 1. The Effect of Website Features in Online Relationship Marketing : A Case of Online Hotel Booking Presenter: Tim Cheng Instructor: Dr. Teresa Hsu Date: December 29, 2014 1
  • 2. Citation  Bilgihan, A., & Bujisic, M. (2014). The effect of website features in online relationship marketing: A case of online hotel booking. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 1567-4223. 2
  • 3. Content  Introduction  Literature Review  Methodology  Results  Conclusion  Reflection 3
  • 5. Lately, online shopping has become an important distribution channel or business model for many companies. Background 5
  • 6. to develop a theory-based model of utilitarian and hedonic website features, customer commitment, trust, and e-loyalty in an online hotel booking context Purpose of this study 6
  • 7. Garnier (2009) shows that hedonic and utilitarian search engine website features have a positive effect on affective commitment. 7 Literature Review H1.Hedonic website features have a positive effect on affective commitment.
  • 8. Therefore websites rely on their own unique features to develop calculative commitment (Bridges and Florsheim 2008). 8 Literature Review H2.Hedonic website features have a positive effect on calculative commitment.
  • 9. In order to be successful, e-commerce websites must be perceived as useful, easy to use, easy to understand and easy to navigate (Smith 2008). 9 Literature Review H3. Utilitarian website features have a positive effect on affective commitment.
  • 10. Calculative commitment in the online shopping context is seen in a site’s ease- of-use, transaction speed, and convenience of 24-h access (Johnson 2007). 10 Literature Review H4.Utilitarian website features have a positive effect on calculative commitment.
  • 11. Customers’ trust levels in online shopping are likely to be influenced by the website quality and users’ web experience (Corbitt et al. 2003). 11 Literature Review H5.Affective commitment has a positive effect on trust in online hotel booking.
  • 12. It has been shown that a customer’s affective commitment positively influences affective loyalty and enjoyment (Ha and Perks, 2005, Homburg et al., 2006, Janda and Ybarra, 2005, Jin et al., 2008). 12 Literature Review H6.Affective commitment has a positive effect on loyalty to the hotel booking website.
  • 13. The development of a relationship and attachment to the establishment tends to have a positive effect on trust (Dowling and Uncles 1997). 13 Literature Review H7.Calculative commitment has a positive effect on trust in online hotel booking.
  • 14. In addition, loyalty is affected positively because customers with lack of alternatives tend to return to the same website. 14 Literature Review H8.Calculative commitment has a positive effect on loyalty to the hotel booking website.
  • 15. Cyr (2008) found website trust is strongly related to loyalty. Consumers with a higher level of trust in e- commerce are more likely to participate in it (Corbitt et al. 2003). 15 Literature Review H9.Trust has a positive effect on loyalty to the hotel booking website.
  • 17. Methodology  Online Questionnaire survey  Participants 17
  • 18. Survey 18 screening questions respondents’ Internet shopping behaviors measured the study constructs consisted of demographic questions 1 2 3 4
  • 20. 20
  • 21. 21 Result H2.Hedonic website features have a positive effect on calculative commitment. H3. Utilitarian website features have a positive effect on affective commitment. H4.Utilitarian website features have a positive effect on calculative commitment. H1.Hedonic website features have a positive effect on affective commitment.
  • 22. 22 Result H5.Affective commitment has a positive effect on trust in online hotel booking. H6.Affective commitment has a positive effect on loyalty to the hotel booking website. H7.Calculative commitment has a positive effect on trust in online hotel booking. H8.Calculative commitment has a positive effect on loyalty to the hotel booking website. H9.Trust has a positive effect on loyalty to the hotel booking website.
  • 23. 23 Conclusion Hotel booking websites could create positive shopping experiences and commitments if they focus on hedonic and utilitarian features.
  • 24. 24 Reflection Online shopping becomes a trend, no matter what kind of need, it can be solved by using Internet, such as booking the flight ticket, restaurant reservation.

Editor's Notes

  • #2: Good morning everyone! Did you remember the last time I present The impact of e-commerce on Taiwan SMEs And today I am going to talk about the effect of website features in Online relationship marketing : A case of Online hotel booking Both are using online resource to improve the overall performance.
  • #3: Here is my citation The paper is from Electronic Commerce Research and Applications
  • #4: My content include six part Introduction Literature review Methodology result Conclusion reflection
  • #5: Introduction have two parts. First background and second purpose of this study
  • #6: We can not be neglected how powerful the internet have. Nowadays, everyone use the internet for searching, shopping, playing. You can do a lot of thing on it.
  • #7: So here is the researcher’s objective This study focus on utilitarian hedonic customer commitment trust e-loyalty So what do you think? What kinds of feature or characteristic is most important to you? I prefer utilitarian I like the website which is useful.
  • #17: Base on those hypothesis the researcher design this model. And want to confirm that Each variables will influence others. H1 to H9 are relative.
  • #19: The first section will screening the question. And asked whether the respondent had booked a hotel room online in the past three month The section two is respondent's internet shopping behaviors which type of product they purchase and how much they typically spend The section three measured the study constructs. The questions are focus on their shopping experience using a seven point Likert scale Last section consisted of demographic questions I will show this table later.