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12/23/14 Page 1Numeral Systems26/11/2014 page 1
12/23/14 Page 2Numeral Systems
Timers
Introduction:
In many control tasks there is a need to control time. For
example a motor might need to be controlled to operate
for a particular interval of time, or perhaps be switched
on after some time interval. PLC’s have timers as built in
devices.
Timers count fractions of seconds or mille-seconds using the
CPU clock.
26/11/2014 page 2
12/23/14 Page 3Numeral Systems
Definition of a timer
A timer is a device for monitoring time. Its function is to
control the ON-time of the output.
26/11/2014 page 3
12/23/14 Page 4Numeral Systems
Types of timers
1.On delay.
2.Off-delay.
3.Pulse.
4.Extended.
26/11/2014 page 4
Parameter Data type
T Timer
S set
TV Time Value
R Reset input
Q Status of the timer
BI Binary coded format
BCD Binary coded
decimal
On-delay
• In on-delay: when the input is start ( running ) the timer
in this situation will be delay time after the set time.
The symbol:
526/11/2014 page 5
Timing Diagram
26/11/2014 page 6
12/23/14 Page 7Numeral Systems
Off-delay
In off-delay: the timer start with the input but
when the input is stop the timer in this situation will
be stop in delay time ( set time ).
The symbol :
26/11/2014 page 7
Timing Diagram
26/11/2014 page
12/23/14 Page 9Numeral Systems26/11/2014 page 9
Think-Pair-Share
26/11/2014 page
Pulse Timer
• In Pulse Timer if, the input is on the timer start with the
input but when, the input is stop the timer also is stop.
• In this case the input is the controller.
• The symbol:
Extended Timer
26/11/2014 page
• In this timer if, the input is start the timer also start with
the input but when, the input stop the timer
• In this case complete until it the time finish.
• The symbol:
26/11/2014 page 12
1326/11/2014 page 13

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Timer

  • 1. 12/23/14 Page 1Numeral Systems26/11/2014 page 1
  • 2. 12/23/14 Page 2Numeral Systems Timers Introduction: In many control tasks there is a need to control time. For example a motor might need to be controlled to operate for a particular interval of time, or perhaps be switched on after some time interval. PLC’s have timers as built in devices. Timers count fractions of seconds or mille-seconds using the CPU clock. 26/11/2014 page 2
  • 3. 12/23/14 Page 3Numeral Systems Definition of a timer A timer is a device for monitoring time. Its function is to control the ON-time of the output. 26/11/2014 page 3
  • 4. 12/23/14 Page 4Numeral Systems Types of timers 1.On delay. 2.Off-delay. 3.Pulse. 4.Extended. 26/11/2014 page 4 Parameter Data type T Timer S set TV Time Value R Reset input Q Status of the timer BI Binary coded format BCD Binary coded decimal
  • 5. On-delay • In on-delay: when the input is start ( running ) the timer in this situation will be delay time after the set time. The symbol: 526/11/2014 page 5
  • 7. 12/23/14 Page 7Numeral Systems Off-delay In off-delay: the timer start with the input but when the input is stop the timer in this situation will be stop in delay time ( set time ). The symbol : 26/11/2014 page 7
  • 9. 12/23/14 Page 9Numeral Systems26/11/2014 page 9 Think-Pair-Share
  • 10. 26/11/2014 page Pulse Timer • In Pulse Timer if, the input is on the timer start with the input but when, the input is stop the timer also is stop. • In this case the input is the controller. • The symbol:
  • 11. Extended Timer 26/11/2014 page • In this timer if, the input is start the timer also start with the input but when, the input stop the timer • In this case complete until it the time finish. • The symbol: