The document discusses several clashes between traditional education approaches and new possibilities enabled by technology:
1) The clash between how learning currently takes place inside formal school settings versus how it could take place outside of schools or in more informal environments using new technologies.
2) The clash between how students currently experience personalized and networked learning versus how it could be truly personalized with students creating their own learning pathways and co-creating learning with others.
3) The clash between the skills students need today and the approaches used in schools, including who students learn from and with as well as what and how they learn using new technologies.