The 5th sub-regional training workshop on timber legality assurance was held from December 6-8, 2016, in Jakarta, Indonesia, with participation from ASEAN member states and EU representatives. The workshop focused on sharing Indonesia's experiences and progress in tackling illegal logging while discussing ASEAN's strategic plans for forest law enforcement and governance (FLEG) until 2025. Key discussions included collaboration among stakeholders, the necessity for robust legality certification systems, and the potential for a mutual recognition framework for timber legality across ASEAN countries.