Vancouver’s Evolving Urbanism:
      More Sustainable, Livable, Vibrant….more Everything




Brent Toderian, MCIP
Director of Planning
Greater Vancouver Regional District
      (now Metro Vancouver)
Our Regional Context




  GVRD Regional Town Centres
The Goal: A Sustainable, Livable, Vibrant Downtown
…and City!
Sustainability through Livability




      The Central Area
      Land Area: 2.2 square miles (579
      hectares)
      Population: 85,000 (2005 Estimate)
We don’t like to brag, but…



                      Vancouver tops cities survey
                      City named No.1 in Americas for quality of living,
                      No.4 in the world
“Living First” and the Central Area Plan
City Plans and Visions
Downtown Livability is density done well:
1. Movement
The most sustainable movement option…
walking (nearness)
Walking infrastructure:
horizontal and vertical
Cycling’s our second choice
Burrard Bridge Trial
A cycle-friendly public realm
All kinds of cycling….
…and we didn’t stage this.
Planning for transit
Not so much transit corridors,
as corridors of urbanism…
Even transit on water…
Downtown Livability is density done well:
2. Design / Quality
City design starts with waterfront design
Height is just a design challenge…
Designing an artful mix
Designing a human-scale
Designing in art   Design AS art
Designing art everywhere
Downtown Livability is density done well:
3. Amenities
Our beaches are our squares…
Our water edge is our public life…
Our parks, through development…
Our squares, through development…
Many more amenities and benefits,
through development
Even “private” spaces are semi-public…
Our central area: A series of experiments
False Creek South
False Creek South
Granville Island
Granville Island
False Creek North
False Creek North
False Creek North from the South Shore (Charleson Park)
1983




2003
Toderian Vancouver CNU 17
Coal Harbour
Coal Harbour
New Developments
                   Shangri-la
                   James K Cheng Architecture
Shangri-la
James K Cheng Architecture
Ritz Carlton (“Vancouver’s Turn”)
Arthur Erickson
Hotel Georgia
HB-IBI
Did “Living First” go on too long?
Has downtown become a resort?
What did we do with the “Metro Core Study”?
What does this mean for “Living First”?
Vancouver Convention Centre Expansion
Convention Centre
Convention Centre
Woodwards
Henriques & Partners
Woodwards
Henriques & Partners
The Downtown Capacity &
View Corridors Study
Skyline, Ridge Line, Shoreline
Toderian Vancouver CNU 17
View ‘A’: Alder Terrace to Mount Seymour



                1987                       2009
Heritage Restorations
Heritage Restorations
Heritage Restorations
Toderian Vancouver CNU 17
Toderian Vancouver CNU 17
General Heights
(pattern)
Special Sites
(punctuation)
Toderian Vancouver CNU 17
Where’s The Square?
Where’s The Square?
Where’s The Square?
Where’s The Square?
Redesigning Granville Street
Carrall Street Greenway

                          Recreational Network
                          Seawall Loop
Carrall Street Greenway
Community Gardens
Community Gardens
Toronto: Vancouverism?
San Diego: Vancouverism?
Let’s look at the rest of Vancouver…
Outside the downtown…
Crossroads
Busby Perkins and Will
Crossroads
Busby Perkins and Will
The Rise
Nigel Baldwin, Architect
Many new building types
Arbutus Walk
Arbutus Walk
Collingwood Village
Oakridge

New Project
East Fraserlands

     New Project
Olympic Village/ SEFC
Olympic Village
Olympic Plaza
Olympic Village
Olympic Village
Olympic Village
Olympic Village
Social Housing Projects
                          Olympic Village
                          Net Zero Building
The new Generation: Sustainability Front and Centre
The challenges are clear…
The challenges
are clear…
Vancouver’s GHG emissions
are not sustainable…




                            BUSBY PERKINS+WILL
We know the Culprits…
The Density / GHG relationship




                                 BUSBY PERKINS+WILL
What is EcoDensity?
                               The search for the metaphor




                                         Livability




                                                      Affordability
              Sustainability
EcoDensity is about the footprint
Done well, density can enable…
                                 EcoDensity


•  Reduced energy use in
   buildings, getting around
•  More green design options
•  Less sprawl
•  More affordable housing
   choices
•  Public health
•  Vitality, diversity, safety
•  Etc, etc, etc…
Housing density and green design
                                   EcoDensity
Many levels of density
     (but no “stable neighbourhoods”)   EcoDensity




•  Arterial mid-rise housing
•  Ground oriented housing
   (gentle density)
•  Backyard laneway infill
   housing (hidden
   density)
•  Secondary suites within
   homes (invisible density)
Laneway Housing
(“Hidden Density”)
                     EcoDensity
EcoDensity was “the big story”
EcoDensity was “the big story”
What does the Charter do?
Resets Vancouver's philosophy
Makes strong commitments
Influences ALL new and existing approaches
Commits to an eco-city of eco-neighborhoods
(a shared responsibility)
Actions
                         EcoDensity


Greener Buildings

•  LEED™ SILVER “PLUS”

•  LEED™ GOLD BY 2010

•  GREEN DESIGN BEFORE
   TECHNOLOGY
Actions
                                    EcoDensity

Greener Large Sites

•  District energy
•  Solar orientation
•  Passive energy solutions
•  Urban agriculture
•  TDM prioritizing sustainable
   modes
•  Sustainable rainwater
   management plan
•  Solid waste diversion strategy
•  Affordability
Actions
                                                 EcoDensity




•  Removing disincentives to
   Green Design
•  Enabling laneway housing, secondary suites,
   basement suites
•  EcoDensity leadership on City Land
•  Green Application Priority
•  More flexibility, fewer barriers
Actions
                                    EcoDensity




•  An “Eco”CityPlan
•  New strategies for District
   Energy
•  New tools to achieve amenities
•  Measurement tools
•  Progress Report Structure
Competition Winner
                            Vancouver Primary




Sturgess Architecture (Jeremy Sturgess) - Calgary
Competition Winners
Many winners addressed Laneway Housing
EcoDensity

Where We Were…
EcoDensity

Where We Are…
From EcoDensity to “The Greenest City in the World?”
The Greenest City in the World by 2020:
      Think you can do better?



•    Urban agriculture
•    District Energy
•    Burrard Bridge traffic trial
•    Car-free streets
•    Bike sharing
•    Green jobs
•    Etc.
A Carbon Neutral City by 2030?
Council for Canadian Urbanism
Council for Canadian Urbanism
PLAN like you love cities…

  LISTEN like you love opinions…

      DESIGN like you love people…


 … and always challenge the word “can’t”.
Thank you.




Brent Toderian, MCIP
Director of Planning

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