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TONE, MOOD, TECHNIQUE,
AND PURPOSE OF THE
AUTHOR
CHARACTERIZATION
- IS THE WAY BY WHICH IS THE AUTHORS CRAFT
THEIR WORK TO GIVE THEIR READERS AN IDEA ABOUT
THEIR CHARACTERS.
MOOD
- IS THE FEELING THAT IS INSTILLED IN THE READER.
THE CHOICE OF WORDS, THE SETTING OF THE STORY,
AND THE ORDER OF EVENTS DESIGNED BY THE
WRITER CREATES AN EFFECT ON THE READER BY
TAPPING HIS/HER EMOTION.
POSITIVE MOOD
•NOSTALGIC
•LIGHTHEARTED
•CHEERFUL
•AWED
•CONTENTED
•ECSTATIC
•ENERGETIC
•THANKFUL
•CONFIDENT
•CALM
•OPTIMISTIC
•MELLOW
•PEACEFUL
•RELAXED
•DREAMY
•PLEASED
NEGATIVE MOOD
•AGGRAVATED
•IRRITATED
•LETHARGIC
•DESOLATE
•NUMB
•CONFUSED
•MERCILESS
•STRESSED
•ANNOYED
•JEALOUS
•LONELY
•CRANKY
•MELACHOLIC
•COLD
•VENGEFUL
•WORRIED
TONE
- IS THE OVERALL ATTITUDE OF THE WRITER TOWARD
THE SUBJECT OF THE LITERARY WORK.
POSITIVE TONE
•APPROVING
•ADMIRING
•CANDID
•ENCOURAGING
•AFFECTIONATE
•APPRECIATIVE
•COMPASSIONATE
•EUPHORIC
•EXCITED
•RESPECTFUL
•SYMPATHETIC
•HOPEFUL
•TRANQUIL
•ROMANTIC
•HUMOROUS
•PLAYFUL
NEGATIVE TONE
- AMBIGOUS
- ANNOYED
- ANXIOUS
- CONFUSED
- ANGRY
- ANTAGONISTIC
- BITTER
- DISHEARTENED
- DEPRESSED
- TRAGIC
- SARCASTIC
- MOURNFUL
- DISAPPOINTED
- UNCERTAIN
- PSYCHOTIC
- NERVOUS
AUTHOR’S PURPOSE
- SHOWS THE REASON WHY HE/SHE WROTE
SOMETHING. IT CAN BE CLASSIFIED INTO VARIED
PURPOSES – TO PERSUADE, TO ENTERTAIN, TO
INFORM, OR TO EXPLAIN.
•TO TELL A STORY
•TO TELL HOW SOMETHING LOOKS LIKE, FEELS LIKE,
TASTE LIKE , AND SOUNDS LIKE
•TO CONVINCE THE READERS ABOUT A CERTAIN
POINT
•TO GIVE AN EXPLANATION
FLASHBACK
- IT IS AN EVENT IN THE STORY WHEREIN THE AUTHOR
RELATES AN EVENT FROM THE PAST.
FORESHADOWING
- IS A TECHNIQUE USED BY THE AUTHOR TO GIVE
READERS CLUES EARLY ON ABOUT WHAT WILL
HAPPEN LATER IN THE STORY.
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE
- REFERS TO THE LITERARY DEVICES USED BY THE
AUTHOR AS A WAY TO CONVEY IDEAS AND CONCEPTS
BEYOND THE LITERARY MEANING.
ALLUSION
- WHEN THE AUTHOR POINTS TO ANOTHER PERSON,
PLACE, EVENT, OR ANOTHER LITERARY WORK AS A
REFERENCE. THIS ALLOWS THE READER TO MAKE A
PERSONAL CONNECTION REGARDING THE REFERENCE
USED BY THE AUTHOR.

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Tone, mood, technique, and purpose dibaa