Topic 1 Introduction behavioural sciences-1.pptx
- 2. Behavioral science Behavioral science is a branch of social science that derives its concepts from observation of the behavior of living organisms. Broadly defined, behavioral science is the study of human habits, actions, and intentions.
- 3. Behavioral science has three domains: 1.Psychology 2.Sociology 3.Anthropology
- 4. Domains
- 5. Behavior Behavior is a response of an individual or group to an action, environment, person, or stimulus. 1. Behavior is everything a person does. 2. Behaviors is ● that can be observed • that can be heard/seen • that can be measured
- 6. Causes of Individual Behavior • Inherited characteristics • Learned characteristics
- 7. Summaryof Nature &Nurture Perspectives ofHumanDevelopment 7
- 8. Nature: Our genetics determine our behavior.Our personality traits andabilities are in our “nature.” Nurture: Our environment, upbringing,and life experiences determine our behavior. We are “nurtured” to behave in certain ways.
- 9. Nature: We genetically inherit physical traits from our parents,but we also inherit personality traits, intelligence,and preferences. Nurture: The household and city we grew up in,how we were raised by our parents, teachers,and friends - these are environmental factors that determine who we are.
- 12. Attitude Attitude is a settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, typically one that is reflected in a person's behavior.
- 13. Values -Values are the moral principles and beliefs or accepted standards of a person or social group. -Values are a person's or society’s beliefs about good behavior and what things are important.