Trendscouting toolkit 2ndedition

Tech Trendscouting Toolkit
Or: How to Become a Tech Trendscout for
Digital Innovation with Social Impact in Africa.
2nd
Edition

Dr Jan Schwaab
Prof. Dr Peter Bruck
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FOREWORD
Digital technologies change the way we live, interact and work.
The impact of digital technologies can be transformative when
the benefits of innovation strengthen society rather than
individuals. Many organisations look for such promising digital
social innovations, which have the potential to contribute to
greater economic and financial inclusion, increased political
participation, better healthcare, smart urban development, etc.
Inspiring creative entrepreneurship, connecting partners in a
dynamic entrepreneurial ecosystem and developing new solutions
for sustainable and inclusive development are goals shared by
the World Summit Awards (WSA) and Make-IT in Africa, an initia-
tive implemented by Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale
Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, on behalf of the German Federal
Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ).
As innovation cannot happen in isolation, trendscouting is key for
inspiration and shaping future innovation. Therefore, WSA and
Make-IT in Africa both collaborate with local partners and eco
system experts to identify important new solutions for sustainable
and inclusive development. We reach out to business and finance
partners, mentors, jurors, speakers, experts, government leaders,
academia and civil society. Their expertise, networks and continuous
support for entrepreneurs among their communities shape inno-
vation ecosystems.
In Africa, innovation ecosystems develop at a stunning pace. How
ever, the international visibility of African entrepreneurs is still
limited. Identifying and improving the international visibility of
Foreword to the 2nd
Edition

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FOREWORD
their products to international business and financing partners
make a make a real difference. Therefore, supported by the Global
Innovation Gathering (GIG) network, we collaborated with Konnektiv
to develop the first edition of a Tech Trendscouting Toolkit for
Social Impact in African countries, to showcase best practice and
improve trendscouting across the continent. The WSA has 15
years of experience in the field of tech trendscouting. In order to
make this wealth of experience freely available to everyone, we
collaborated with Alexander Felsenberg, Chairman of the German
WSA Nomination Committee to incorporate additional tools and
experience into the toolkit.
Our special thanks go to all the WSA experts who dedicated time for
contributing and sharing their knowledge and experience with us.
Dr Jan Schwaab
Head of Programme
Tech Entrepreneurship Initiative
Make-IT in Africa (GIZ)
Prof. Dr Peter Bruck
Chairman of the
WSA Board of Directors

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ABOUT MAKE-IT IN AFRICA
About Make-IT in Africa
Make-IT in Africa promotes digital innovation for sustainable and inclusive
development. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)
GmbH implements this project on behalf of the German Federal Ministry for
Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ).
In collaboration with more than 30 corporate and financing partners, social
enterprises, hubs and networks, ‘Make-IT in Africa’ strengthens enabling
environments for young tech entrepreneurs – to provide better access to
finance for growth, markets and skills.
More information: www.make-it-in-africa.org

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ABOUT WSA
About the World Summit Awards (WSA)
In June 2018, the World Summit Awards (WSA) became a member of
the Make-IT Alliance. WSA is a unique awards system and global
network, selecting and promoting local digital innovation with high
impact for improving society. WSA has its origins in the United
Nations World Summit on the Information Society (UN WSIS) and has
an emphasis on closing digital divides. It is an active contributor to
the UN Sustainable Development Goals and thus has a global reach,
which also includes nearly all African countries. Combining an ongoing
series of international events and activities with a global network of
start-ups, social entrepreneurs, mentors, jurors, speakers, experts,
government leaders, academia and civil society, WSA is an international
platform for cutting edge examples of how ICTs can have a positive
impact on society. Running for over 15 years, WSA has become a quality
seal for digital content with societal impact in over 180 participating
countries.
More information: www.worldsummitawards.org

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
FOREWORD 4
ABOUT MAKE-IT IN AFRICA 6
ABOUT THE WORLD SUMMIT AWARDS (WSA) 7
INTRODUCTION & PURPOSE 10
SCOPE & METHODOLOGY 11
TEN STEPS TO BECOME A TECH TRENDSCOUT
FOR DIGITAL SOCIAL INNOVATION 12

SEGMENT I: PURPOSE, MINDSET & SET-UP 14

Step 1 Define Yourself as a Trendscout 15

Step 2 Interacting with Innovators 18

Step 3 Administrational Set-Up 20
Tools that can be helpful for scouts 21
SEGMENT II: SEARCHING FOR INNOVATION 22

Step 4 Basics 23

Step 5 Research 25
Where to find innovation: a list 26
Where to find content to share: a list 27

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SEGMENT III: COMMUNICATION, NETWORK & COLLABORATION 31

Step 6 Communication 32
Tools to use to support your communication objectives 35

Step 7 Networking & Relationships 36
Tools for visualising networks and guides 37
Meet-ups & idea-realisation events 38
Tools for organising events 39

Step 8 Sharing Knowledge & Collaboration 40
Tools for collaboration 41

SEGMENT IV: SHOWCASING & AWARDING 44

Step 9 Showcasing & Awarding 45
Awards: a check list for success 46
Criteria: how to know if innovation matters 47
Structural criteria to evaluate
an innovation’s financial sustainability 48
5. SEGMENT V: MAKING INNOVATIONS SUSTAINABLE 49

Step 10 Competitiveness & Growth 50
Tools for fundraising 51
GLOSSARY 53
REFERENCES & ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 56
IMPRINT 60

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Introduction and Purpose
Introduction & Purpose
Aim & Background of this Toolkit
Support structures
Innovation, start-ups and entrepreneurs are playing an increasingly important
role in creating sustainable, scalable solutions for development issues. While some
of them manage to connect to relevant support networks such as hubs, co-work-
ing spaces and accelerators that help them to create sustainable businesses and
scale their innovations, others may not find such networks and thus work outside
of innovation ecosystem structures.
Identify innovations
As these new entrepreneurial actors become more important in development
contexts, the task of identifying promising solutions and stakeholders becomes
increasingly important for development organisations.
Best practices
This toolkit aims to gather and describe tech trendscouting (scouting) best prac-
tices to support entrepreneurship and digital innovation with social impact in
Africa. As a joint collaboration between GIZ and WSA, conducted by Konnektiv
with the support of the Global Innovation Gathering network and Alexander
Felsenbergʼs experience of over 20 years of innovation scouting, this toolkit offers
tangible step-by-step guidelines, inside knowledge case studies, and further
useful resources.

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Scope and Methodolgy
Challenge
With this toolkit, we offer an alternative guide for individuals who want to identify
and support innovation and technology-driven businesses with social impact at
their core. There are currently few websites and tools that explain how to discover
and map out social innovation trends and successful businesses of this kind.
Experts
This toolkit was built with a collaborative process that involved stakeholders and
tech trendscouts from emerging countries all over the world, and from Africa in
particular. It is based on an online survey, in-depth analyses and 13 expert inter-
views, as well as an interactive workshop which took place in Accra. We asked people
who actively support their ecosystem as hub managers, innovators and advisers
how they view their work, what their passions are, how they relate to their local
community and ecosystems and asked them to share their secrets, successes and
failures.
Value
This toolkit aims to provide some key information, tips and best practices for
becoming a tech trendscout (or in short form: “scout”) and describes the most
important ecosystem players for digital social innovations. Therefore, we
compiled 10 steps for you on how to become a tech trendscout for innovations
in the next chapter.
Scope & Methodology

10 STEPS TO BECOME A TECH TRENDSCOUT
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A guide for scouting, community-building and supporting
technology-based innovation projects – in 10 steps
Ten Steps to Become a Tech Trendscout
for Digital Social Innovation
STEP 1–3
Start Interacting
with Innovators
Start
STEP 4–5
Searching for
Innovation
STEP 6–8
Communication,
Networking &
Collaboration
STEP 9
Showcasing &
Awarding
STEP 10
Competitiveness
& Growth

10 STEPS TO BECOME A TECH TRENDSCOUT
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STEP 1
Define Yourself as a Trendscout
Make your purpose statement clear. Why do
you want to find tech-based innovations?
Know your purpose and passion, and com
municate them clearly.
STEP 2
Interacting with Innovators
Define the values you want to share and the
approach you want to adopt. Move from
“egosystem” to “ecosystem”, where the values
of collaboration, openness, sharing and trust
are central.
STEP 3
Administrational Set-Up
Have support that is able to cope with
administrative and communication challenges.
STEP 4
Basics
Understand the mindset and processes behind
innovation. Who are the people and organisa-
tions in the ecosystem who share your values?
Map all relevant stakeholders related to the
digital social innovation ecosystem and start
connecting with them.
STEP 5
Research
Identify the hotspots within an ecosystem
where you expect the greatest ability to
innovate.
STEP 6
Communication
Develop a communication strategy for your
community as well as public relations work.
Present your content clearly with a simple,
high-quality website and an active social
media presence. Use communication tools
and communicate pragmatically.
STEP 7
Networking & Relationships
Create and share knowledge through various
platforms in an open and collaborative way.
Host meet-ups and local community events.
Moderate your community with a community
manager or ambassadors. Be sure to create
value on a regular basis.
STEP 8
Sharing Knowledge & Collaboration
Build a community by going beyond network-
ing. It is all about giving, hosting, sharing and
collaborating. Try to become a crystallisation
point yourself, brokering relations within and
outside your ecosystem. Provide workshops
and training opportunities to reinforce the
skills of your community members.
STEP 9
Showcasing & Awarding
Use the impact of showcasing and awarding to
promote the subject and your scouting work.
Initiate or support an award and learn how to
evaluate innovations. Explain social impact and
sustainable business criteria and structural
criteria to evaluate innovation and sustainability.
STEP 10
Competitiveness & Growth
Discover the most important options to succeed
and connect to partners, sponsors and investors.
StartInteractingwithInnovators
Communication,Networking&Collaboration
SearchingforInnovation

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Segment I:
Purpose, Mindset &
Set-Up

SEGMENT I – PURPOSE, MINDSET & SET-UP
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Make your purpose statement clear: Why do you want to find tech-based innovations?
When we look at digital innovations with a social impact, most entrepreneurs and innovators
are motivated by a strong purpose and a passion. Defining your vision and the reason why you
do the work you do is the first key step.
When reaching out to people or looking for experts and partners, having a clear idea of your
purpose will make it easier to engage them and keep the conversation going. People often join
a community because they resonate with a vision, so make sure you define yours well.
Step 1 – Define Yourself as a Trendscout

SEGMENT I – PURPOSE, MINDSET & SET-UP
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Mindset!
Alexander Felsenberg, Chairman WSA German
Scouting for innovation requires an inquisitive mindset, as well as
being able to focus in depth on selected topics. Being a scout in the
digital field requires an interest in the solutions and the people who
create those solutions. Scouts in this context need to have a mission
and must define a clear purpose for their work, since they dedicate
their time, their energy and their network to searching, evaluating,
connecting and supporting innovators.
As a scout, you will always be at the forefront of developments. You are
the one who witnesses many developments and sees which innova-
tions become successful over time. The return the scout receives is
enormous: technical know-how, subject knowledge and a growing
network. Scouts receive great appreciation once they have successfully
identified, promoted and supported a project through to its execution.
Besides those deeply gratifying results, scouts utilise their findings
for their own development, projects, jobs, organisations and invest-
ments. For most scouts, these are the benefits. The main motivation
for a successful scout is to find great solutions in the desired field for
society and/or the environment.
Anyone who wants to be a scout, should answer the following
questions:
• Are you curious and do you get excited finding new digital solutions?
• Do you like to learn and discover?
• Are you open to approaching new people?
• Do you have a network; do you want to expand it?
• Do you like to connect people and to share your knowledge and
experience?
• Can you take a step back and work in the background?
• Can you organise and administrate?
• Can you define your purpose?
• Can you define your benefit from scouting?
If you can answer most of those questions, you are ready for the
challenge of being an innovation scout!
Case Studies – Define Yourself as a Trendscout
Action items
› Define your aim
› Define your
gain,your benefit
› Define your role
› Develop a
“Mission Vision”

SEGMENT I – PURPOSE, MINDSET SET-UP
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The scout support system in Nigeria
Emmanuel Amos, President Programos Foundation
Founder InnovationBed.Africa
Being a scout can be one of the most difficult aspects of the scouting
job. Aside from passion, a scout needs a principled personality.
Especially from our part of the globe where corruption and delinquent
relationships are commonplace, attractive and almost the norm, it
may be a major challenge to succeed in one’s goal of scouting without
cutting corners. You need to be prepared for disappointments, other-
wise you’ll stay frustrated and won’t be effective in your work, neither
as country expert nor or as regional representative. Though you mean
to do good for society, it costs a fortune to do this here. Given that
Nigeria (a typical African country) has a lot of rebranding to do
because of the negative perceptions over corruption attributed to the
people, we would rather do our work to the best of our ability and not
express a need for help even where necessary! A scout’s mindset is
also a function of well-being. No one cares if the scout, as a volunteer
to the cause, is alive, hail or hearty; and whether he may sincerely
need help to forge on with his goals and aspirations of the scout
duties. In our research pilot this has contributed to poor performance
for my Africa in particular – hence our concern!
• We identified early enough the need not to be over-dependent with
political networks who merely may want things done to their
political aspirations and programmes. They enjoy elaborate
programme hypes and propaganda in mainstream media for
publicity to no effect!
• Producer-product protection – it is very important that a scout
ensure that the intellectual property of products entrusted to the
tech scout process is protected and the author’s interest is not
compromised!
• To curb the excesses that may mar attainment of a sustainable
innovation ecosystem in the Nigerian society, we ensure that a
scout is a member of an ICT stakeholder association of the country
so reported cases can be panelled from a professional point of view.

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Step 2 – Interacting with Innovators
Inside Knowledge
Agang K. Ditlhogo
Co-founder of The Clicking Generation, a social enterprise that
offers ICT education services and computer training in Botswana.
(WSA expert in Botswana)
“Trendscouts need to create an environment of trust. The reason why
attracting high quality talent is difficult is because digital innovators
are sceptical about the safety of their ideas.”
Define the values you want to share and the approach you want to adopt
Selecting a set of values that will drive your behaviour, ecosystem and community is crucial.
Ask yourself how you want to be seen by the people you will interact with when scouting for
innovations and experts.
Social digital innovators are currently creating a shift in mind set and values as they move from
such “egosystems” to “ecosystems”. Originally, the concept of an ecosystem comes from nature
and biology, where collaboration, openness, sharing, synergy and trust are default values for life
to emerge and thrive. To become a strong ecosystem player, you must play by the rules of the
ecosystem and put its interests in the foreground. This includes giving the team behind the
development what they need.

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Approaching Innovators
Alexander Felsenberg, Chairman WSA Germany
When approaching a team, a straightforward introduction with a
clear statement which organisation the scout represents and what
the purpose of the approach is, is the key. Always try to speak to the
founder/CEO/creator or to the project manager of a product. These
leaders are usually the ones that want the world to see the project
and want the project to excel – they will be the biggest supporters
for the scout.
It is useful to have a reputed organisation to give you support, such
as the UN World Summit Award or similar. This gives credibility
and melts the ice.
After explaining the mission, the scout should explain the mone-
tary implications. Furthermore, the scout should explain their
motivation and his objectives. Therefore, having your own website
is essential. Here, all references, their purpose, mission, vision and
values should be clearly communicated. An official letter of
appointment as national expert by a known entity also supports
credibility.
The scout should explain what he or she can do for the project and
what the team and the innovator might need to provide. A trans-
parent commitment is advised. This commitment should include
time for deliveries like filling out online forms, descriptions, travels,
presentation, etc. It should also provide a list of tasks and efforts, so
expectations are clear. Creators, founders and entrepreneurs in gen-
eral like to show the world what they have done and are looking for
the right audience to present their work.
If a scout is lacking reputation, publicity, a reputable organisation or
network, find one that supports the cause! It should have a similar
purpose and intention
Case Study – Interacting with Innovators

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Install a reliable administrational Set-Up
A scout needs an infrastructure to administrate, organise and communicate. Efficiency comes
from the right tools and administrative support. The support structure will need to grow over
time, so choose tools that grow with your activities. Tools imply web presence.
Step 3 – Administrational Set-Up

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A Customer
Relationship
Management
(CRM) tool
(e.g. Freshworks)
CRM
CRM works also as a knowledge repository. In order to work
efficiently and handle a network, a CRM is needed. The money
invested here saves time and adds value!
Use tagging / keywords, notes, and record all e-mails. Over time,
you will develop the most valuable database for further activities.
Imagine if you meet thousands of people: still knowing about
them after 20 years in business is worth the effort.
A website toolkit
(e.g. Google services)
All in One: Website, Forms, Tables, Video, Pictures…
Develop a website! Include tools that are expected for your
purpose: project registration, calendars, newsletter registration etc.
Website toolkits are widely available.
The functional offering is vast, its appearance is professional, it
is easy to use and it is free. Google is also handy since it provides useful
functions like tables, forms, video, pictures, etc., all on one platform.
A newsletter tool
(e.g. MailChimp)
Newsletter Service
For professional e-mail communications, you need to use a
professional e-mail service provider. Make sure that your e-mail
provider is “white listed” to prevent your e-mails from ending up
in the spam folder. If Google Mail, for example, is used for sending
out to more than a couple of e-mails, your messages will be
identified as spam. A service like MailChimp can be more effective.
Business networking
(e.g. LinkedIn)
International Network
To provide transparency and gain a good reputation, it is necessary to
be present on an international directory service like LinkedIn.
Considering LinkedIn does not provide tagging, adopt the habit of
writing an “in-mail” when requesting to connect.
Tools that can be helpful for scouts

1
2
3
4
5
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Segment II:
Searching for Innovation

SEGMENT II – SEARCHING FOR INNOVATION
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How to train yourself to see innovation
Before starting to define your subject, you need to understand the thinking and processes
behind innovation to become a scout. Define the topics, categories and criteria for your research.
Based on this, you can find your audience and carry out a mapping of the ecosystem. Who are
the people and organisations in the ecosystem? Who is active in your area of interest? Share your
aim and vision with them and analyse whether partners in the ecosystem share your values and
targets.
Get to know the stakeholders
People within ecosystems are the primary source of information about innovation, especially
when it comes to social impact. The more you know about the stakeholders interacting in your
networks and ecosystems, the better your understanding and the stronger the impact you will
have.
Mapping the ecosystem
Mapping all stakeholders in your ecosystem is therefore a key step toward identifying digital
social innovation. There are different ways of carrying out ecosystem mapping. You can start by
looking at the data available online, and complete your knowledge in a collaborative way by
involving other people or members of other communities.
Step 4 – Basics

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Inside Knowledge
Oluwaseun David Adepoju
Founder of TECHmIT Africa, a technology and innovation
advocacy platform based in Nigeria.
“Adopt the football scout model. Work with local communities to reach
grass-root talents who aren’t online or in hubs. Check with the local
schools, teachers, headmasters, community heads, head of clans and
ethnic clubs. They know the exceptional talents but they do not always
know how to support them.”
Astria Fataki
Founder of Energy Generation, a pan-African organisation
empowering African youth through entrepreneurship.
“Become an expert in an area of choice to gain credibility and provide
ambassador kits with methodologies and communications resources.
Provide media kits to scouts to add value and facilitate better scouting.
Refrain from copying and pasting strategies from one region to another.
Each region is unique and requires its own strategies.”

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Step 5 – Research
Hotspots of innovation
Each country is different and has different ways of evoking innovations. The range of places and
opportunities to find innovations is vast and differs locally. A scout needs to actively research
the best option in a country. This holistic view should help provide inspiration.
Research
• Universities
• Research facilities
Innovation Spaces
• Bar camps
• Coding bootcamps
• Innovation hubs
• Incubators
• Accelerators
• Co-working spaces
• Makerspaces
• Entrepreneurship centres
• Existing innovation net-
works
• Think-tanks
Dedicated Platforms
• Start-up platforms
• Investor platforms
• Crowdfunding sites
Corporates
• Start-up platforms
Awards
• Innovation awards
• Topic/subject-related
awards
• Business awards
Conferences
• Scientific conferences
• Tech conferences
• Business conferences
• Meet-ups
• Fairs
Pre-Selections
• Best-of lists
• Awards
Public
• Government
• Policy makers
• Councils hearings
• Expert groups
• Development agencies
(local)
Media
• Local newspapers
• Specialised journals
• Podcasts
• Social media
Makers Shakers
• Investors
• Mentors
• Entrepreneurs
Experts
• Field experts
• Business consultancies
• Tech consultancies
Associations
• Trade associations
• Professional associations
• Advocacy groups
Ranked by best choice top to down, left to right

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Besides universities and research facilities, innovation hubs provide a good foundation for inno-
vations. Below, we have compiled a list of innovative places and spaces in Africa, from hubs to
universities, co-working spaces and incubators:
Find and select the best innovations:
The most important part of scouting for innovation, especially in emerging countries, is your
ability to connect with experts in the field you have targeted.
However, this must be accompanied by research, as well as observation of local and regional
innovation trends and communication on social media. This approach serves as a source of
innovation and as a way to improve knowledge sharing within your ecosystem.
MEST Incubator Corporate sponsored training programme
Growth Africa Corporate-sponsored training programme
Jokkolabs Acceleration programme in Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia and Zambia
IceHubs French-speaking hubs, accelerators and social change
programmes in Senegal, Cameroon, Benin, Gambia,
IvoryCoast, Burkina Faso, Mali and Morocco
FabLans A worldwide network of makerspaces with a focus on
distributed manufacturing
University
Entrepreneurship Centres
Universities, technology transfer offices and centres for
entrepreneurship. e.g. Morocco Centre for Entrepreneurship
CC Hub Nigeria Social-oriented innovation centre dedicated to accelerating
the application of social capital and technology for economic
prosperity
iHub Kenya Biggest co-working space and ecosystem innovator in Nairobi
SDG Accelerator Accelerator programme focusing on ventures with an SDG focus
and providing the SDG Accelerator toolbox
Where to find innovation: a list

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Awards What type of awards are there? Be aware of what is going on and
differentiate between possible trends and promotion
Agencies and
corporates
Agencies and corporates stay up-to-date by producing trend
reports, briefings and content. Browse these to see what is going
mainstream. A good source for rather mature innovations.
Influencers and
opinion leaders
Opinion leaders and futurists try to shape or predict the future,
while influencers shape the trends. The important criteria while
selecting which opinion leaders you want to follow is to make
sure that those leaders appeal to groups that belong to different
social circles.
Crowdfunding sites Most crowdfunding sites have campaigns for art, products and
technologies. Often, they are a good showcase for what matters to
people or what could come in the future through good storytelling.
StartNext is one of the very few crowdfunding sites that focuses on
projects for society.
https://www.f6s.com/ This online community is used by many accelerator programmes
and events, connecting start-ups with funding from accelerators,
funds investors. It offers help through free offers, talent search
exposure, and growing start-ups in a strong global community.
Google Alerts Use alerts to get notified whenever there are new innovations on
your subject of interest. Make an alert, for example, for “social
digital innovation” and the name of your location.
Angelist AngelList is an online database of investors and start-ups and
their funding history.
Crunchbase Crunchbase is a database of start-ups and their funding history.
The following table provides suggested resources to watch for content to share. Make sure that
the content you share clarifies the benefit of being part of your ecosystem and the incentives
behind it, such as organising open contests and awards to select the best innovations.
Where to find content to share: a list

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Inside Knowledge
Rudy Laddaga
Founder at Gnius Club, a laboratory of innovation, technology
and creativity for children in Mexico.
“Leverage Google Alerts to scout for talent. Pulling data from multiple
sources depending on the keyword used, Google Alerts is a great
way to collect a steady list of potential leads to reach out to possible
partners to build relationships with.”
Case Studies – Research
Scouting in Ghana
Dorothy Gordon, WSA National Expert Ghana
“In Ghana the search is conducted mainly through checking the buzz
about apps among the general public, reviewing winners from the
many local award competitions and most importantly checking on
the activities at hubs. The latter have proven to be attractive locations
as they provide useful business training for ‘techies’. Many university
students get into a hub to apply their knowledge to solve real life
challenges and develop digital solutions mainly on apps. These are
predominantly B2C solutions/apps, as B2B solutions are mainly
developed by companies or corporates. The telco platforms also play
an important role. Many solutions are web-based and have a social
enterprise focus. Impact is more important than the number of
installed apps.”

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Scouting by a dedicated organisation in Nigeria
With the instituted InnovationBed.Africa structure and regional
representatives (volunteers) across the 36 states of the federation,
plus the Federal Capital Territory, a dedicated organisation has been
created. Each of these representations are sourced from notable
public administration secretariats responsible for the communities
of the regions.
InnovationBed.Africa uses social media to search for potential
product creators as individuals, corporates, local NGOs and public
sector agencies offering citizen services. Such product creators can
be representatives with local hubs, shops, clubs, schools, colleges,
town-halls, AGMs, conferences, workshops, trade shows, associations
or government agencies.
Best results came from the Programos Foundation which has a
completed programme designed to give youth innovation festival
experience to all the regions and communities with effect from
2020. This will boost our results for scouting in future years on the
InnovationBed.Africa platform for each country.
For sustainability, it is important to establish a comprehensive public
private partnership with the local government administrators of
the communities or regions. So all stakeholders can oversee and
support programme outcomes of re-innovating the Nigerian
economy one-region-at-a-time – leveraging on unlocking the
internet opportunities for youths to re-discover themselves in
the new employment agenda which is no longer the same as the
political manifesto promises.

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Scouting by awarding in Paraguay
Marina Pedersen, National Expert from Paraguay, CEO kiyogroup
In many countries, such as India and Paraguay, the search for inno-
vation is conducted by creating a local award competition, often
sponsored by local companies like a mobile phone company. Sponsors
are needed but it should be made very clear, that the award is an
independent one and not influenced by the sponsor.
For promotion, social media or word of mouth, an established
network and classic PR work, like personal approaches to media
multipliers, have proven to work best. Approaching government
e.g. ministries and professional associations to support by dissemi
nation of information about the award is also very important since
it also gives credibility and reaches out to other networks. Alliances
with other networks also have a proven effect in getting projects for
the award.
Continuity is an important point for success. The more often an
award is conducted, the more reputation and trust the award gets,
and therefore it receives more relevance. The lower the financial
threshold to participate is and the higher the perks or the perceived
value of the prices are, the more projects get submitted.
Reliable and easy registration and an online jury process are key to
operational success. For that, the WSA offers an online jury platform
which is being used in many awards worldwide.
In summary the best results are achieved by:
1. Diffusion in networks
2. Advice from a group of subject experts
3. PR work: touring the conventional press media
4. Clear transparent communication and guidelines
5. Selection of winners winners by local experts
6. Linking with international references
7. Using proven tools for dissemination and collaboration, e.g.
WSA online registration and jury platform
Action items
› Define your aim
› Define topics
› Identify ecosytems
› Research online
› Map search
locations / defined by
the subject
› Develop an “approach”
target list of potential
teams
› Develop a story to
approach innovators
› Use a CRM to store,
classify and tag the
innovation
› Establish an innovation
database
› Establish your network
› Use other networks
› Approach governments
for reference and
support
› Define a search plan
› Work structured and
systematically
› Be transparent
› Be consistent

Segment III:
Communication,
Networking Collaboration
31

SEGMENT III – COMMUNICATION, NETWORKING COLLABORATION
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Toolkit
Communication is often forgotten or underestimated, especially when it comes to projects with
a social impact, even though this is vital for fostering engagement and collaboration. Ensure that
you develop a good communication strategy to nurture your community, guarantee
participation and more easily on-board new contributors.
Set up transparent objectives and plans; present your content in a clear format. The success of
online communication depends on sharing your content on various platforms and making it as
visual as possible. Once you have built your community and wish to establish your legitimacy,
investing in public relations (PR) is also essential if you wish to engage with a broader segment
of society.
Inside Knowledge
Omri Boral
Founder of Tech for Good in Israel, which partners with investors
and scales up the start-ups of entrepreneurs who use technology to
tackle social and environmental issues. (WSA expert in Israel).
“Keep innovating with your storytelling and messaging. This way, you
will stay present in people’s minds and they will call you when they see
something worthwhile.”
Carolina Rossi
Founder of InnovaRock and one of the founding members of the
wildly successful Startup Chile programme, a leading accelerator
in Chile. (WSA expert in Chile)
“Handpick people and help them get more exposure. This way, you will
be helping them and getting more visibility yourself.”
Step 6 – Communication

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Toolkit
Communication is key
Hanae BEZAD, Founder Douar Tech, Morocco /
GM LeWagoon Morocco
In order to receive weak signals from the environment, a scout must
be curious and open minded on the one hand, and a good communi-
cator on the other. Further, this brings attention to the innovations,
which increases their impact.
Therefore, scouts need to be acquainted with the local media land-
scape in their field of interest to get the attention of media multi
pliers, e.g. journalists, influencers, podcasters, etc. Approaching
multipliers directly can lead to potential exposure. Providing them
with insights and information as well as with story ideas is the most
effective way to get their attention. It takes time to get their trust
and attraction, but it pays off.
One of the best tactics is using news stories that are closely related
to the countries’ challenges and show solutions by local innovators.
Those stories will create attention, especially when also recognised
or supported by local prestigious entities.
Going out of the country, presenting findings and activities on local
topics abroad, will also build local recognition and reputation.
Using free self-publishing online media to share insightful content
like “Medium” and “Articles” on “LinkedIn” will bring tremendous
resonance in many ways while bootstrapping the PR budget at the
same time. First with innovators, since they trust in that type of
media as the source of relevant news – and they also love to read in
English. Further, and even more important, it will attract attention
from the media. A frequent and continuous presence in the media
establishes the scout as a prime source for his topics. Further, hosting
Action items
› Keep your website
up-to date
› Write articles on media,
Huffington Post,
LinkedIn
› Provide a newsletter,
e.g. “Innovations from
the Ground”
› Use social media to post
activities and build up
your personal branding
› Host “Meetups”
› Conduct workshops and
invite all stakeholders
› Participate and collabo-
rate actively with other
well reputed events, e.g.
host a workshop or lec-
ture on existing events
Case Study – Interacting with Innovators

34
Toolkit
workshops and events where the scout invites all stakeholders, e.g.
innovators, press, investors, partners, etc., has also proven to fulfil
multiple purposes. It initiates collaboration, news/story generation,
cooperation among innovators, and reinforces the community.
Through regular repetition in different locations, it will establish
itself by raising awareness around a new programme. The diversity in
such places will also help to engage more communities around this
innovation and attract more innovators.
“Meetups are made for scouts”; they are easy to organise, widely
known and therefore the most effective and efficient!
Another very effective way to create relevant attention and gain a
reputation is to connect with a big congress organisation like “DEMO
AFRICA”. Besides the already mentioned effects, the scout will get
entangled in the PR activities of the event and gain direct contact to
out-of-country multipliers.
As soon as this proves feasible, having a communication / PR person
on board or even a PR agency that knows how to work the topic and
knows the media landscape can be helpful.
Finally, as a scout, one should be aware that from one point on, the
scout will be identified by society to stand for what they are doing
and will be a public figure for that activity; which might require
personal adjustment to this new position.

35
Toolkit
Website Use free tools such as Wordpress to create a website for your
project or company.
Newsletter Tools Tools such as MailChimp offer free newsletter technology to
automatically target your clients.
Blog Integrate a blog on your Wordpress website. It incentivizes
users to visit your website and improves your ranking on
Google.
Design Tools You need to design your first flyer or social media image? Use
tools such as Canva to create beautiful designs without having
to invest in expensive tools like Photoshop or InDesign.
Social Media Consider which social media platforms your target group is
using, e.g. LinkedIn, Twitter, Instagram, WhatsApp. You can
use a software life Buffer to post on several platforms at the
same time.
Networking You can find people with specific interests by looking into
offers like Meetup; go to a meeting or host your own!
Tools to use to support your communication objectives

36
Toolkit
Step 7 – Networking Relationships
Once you have established a communication practice and connected with existing networks, the
challenge resides in networking and building strong relationships. Networking can quickly
become more about selling yourself or your purpose, while community building is all about giv-
ing, hosting, sharing and collaborating. With the latter, you put the interests of the ecosystem
before your own.
Nurture your community and engage with your stakeholders
To engage with people, you need to bring them value in the long term. This implies that you take
into account the diversity of actors involved in your community, even the external ones, and
create a process that provides the best conditions for everyone to participate in this community
for the long-term.
You need to become a community manager or surround yourself with one or two individuals
who have the skills to support you in facilitating the community. They will help you plan events
(on- and offline), host the community and develop the content you will push, as well as moderate
the conversation happening in the spaces you create. You can also provide trainings for people to
become ambassadors and support you as you scale your impact in both the real and digital
world.
Gathering and nurturing a community is a systemic way to increase impact, especially for digi-
tal social innovation. To enable your ecosystem to create positive impact, you need to focus on
building a community of collaborators who trust you and whom you also provide value. See the
next page for tools to help you visualise your networks.

37
Toolkit
Graphcommons Map networks by transforming data into interactive maps,
untangling complex relations that impact you and your
communities.
Platform Design Toolkit This toolkit can be used by social entrepreneurs who want to
design better organisations and aim to achieve a scalable
impact.
EU Digital Innovation
Toolkit
From network mapping to open business models, this
collection of resources and tools is a good source of inspiration
for innovation.
Community Canvas A great tool to look at when trying to map your community
and regularly reflecting on how to nurture it
Tools for visualising networks and guides
Network is Key
Dorothy Gordon, WSA National Expert Ghana
“A good scout is as strong as her or his network. So, building up
a strong network is a priority for a scout. The first step to building
a network is to attend community events and learn all about a subject.
Meeting the movers and shakers in that field, understanding who and
what is important, will in time give insights and the capability to dis-
tinguish outstanding contributions. A scout should be eager to learn,
perpetually curious, and open to new people and new ideas.”
Case Study – Network Relations

38
Toolkit
Meet-ups idea-realisation events
Meet-ups
“Meet-ups are made for scouts”: Building a community starts with networking. Find the events
happening in the ecosystem and the communities you want to connect with. Look for a meet-up
about your topic or even better, create a meet-up for your purpose!
Host events
Once you have made yourself familiar with the digital innovation ecosystems around you, you
can consider hosting your own events. Identify the main connector(s) in a given community
and collaborate with them on a chosen topic or contact a hub or university accelerator, offering
to host a talk. Innovation hubs and spaces are often looking for contributors to animate their
communities.
Applying this principle to relationships means that you must become a connector yourself,
brokering relations and bringing value to the stakeholders you have met at events or who came
to the events you hosted.

39
Toolkit
MeetUp
https://www.meetup.com/
Meetup is a service used to organise online groups that host
in-person events for people with similar interests. The easy and
inexpensive way to create, promote and manage the registration
of an event through the meet-up platform makes it the most
useful platform for that purpose.
Start-up Weekend
https://startupweekend.org/
At a Start-up Weekend, participants develop innovations at the
event. By using a special elaborated method, a facilitator guides
participants through a process where an innovation is being
created on the spot. Start-up Weekend exists all over the world
and focuses on a topic (also social impact) and develops start-ups
in just a few days with mentors.
MakerFaire
https://makerfaire.com/
A celebration of invention, creativity and curiosity, showcasing
the very best of the global maker movement. People of all ages
and backgrounds gather to learn, share, play and make.
Tools for organising events
Sylvana Lewin
Community Manager at MEST in Ghana, an incubator providing
training, seed investment and mentorship for the next generation
of globally successful African software entrepreneurs.
“Connect with the people who are building the ecosystem. They already
exist in every city: they could be from universities, from organisations
such as the British Council, co-working spaces and innovation hubs.
They will connect you and help you on your way.”
Case Study – Network Relations

40
Toolkit
Step 8 – Sharing Knowledge Collaboration
Share knowledge: content review and thought leadership
Producing and releasing useful content is essential if you wish to engage with your community.
Developing tools and thought leadership through publications, videos, online and offline classes,
workshops, talks and conferences, or trainings that provide value to your community will make
you a supporter and enabler of the growth of the people around you, adding to this trust layer.
The more open you are when sharing and giving access to your knowledge and resources, the
better you will be able to foster participation and collaboration. Communities often face the
challenge of closing up. It can make the difference if you are open to diverse groups of people
and inclusive – especially when you work around social impact projects, organisations targeting
remote populations or those with low-level access to resources.
Many organisations use online tools to work collaboratively and ensure good communication,
information flow and knowledge management.
Inside Knowledge
Jonathan Stever
Founder of Impact Hub Kigali, Rwanda.
“Position yourself as a key influencer in your areas of interest. Also
add value to target communities by sharing resources and simply
giving back without thinking about returns.”
Dayo Koleowo
Principal Investment Partner at Microtraction
“Learn to collaborate. Collaboration improves your reach and you
have a compound effect when you work with other people. We need to
collaborate more. We say this a lot but it is not being acted on enough.”

41
Toolkit
Cobudget Cobudget is a tool for collaborative budgeting and financial
management that makes it easy for organisations and groups to
allocate funds collaboratively and transparently.
etherpad Etherpad is an open source collaborative code and text editing
tool.
FIREPAD FIREPAD is an open source collaborative code
and text editing tool.
Freshworks In order to work efficiently and handle a network, a CRM
is a must. Some CRM SaaS solution providers claim to be free.
The money invested here saves time and adds value! Use tagging,
keywords, notes, and record all e-mails. Over time, you will
develop the most valuable database for further activities.
If you meet thousands of people, still knowing about them
after 20 years in business is worth all the effort
GOBBI Gobbi is a collaborative editor, supporting multiple documents
in one session and a multi-user chat.
Loomio Loomio is an app that helps people make decisions together,
saving time, giving clear outcomes and keeping everything in
one place.
Office Suite An alternative to GoogleDocs and Office 365.
OWNCLOUD An alternative filesharing platform.
Slack Slack is a messaging app, customised for productivity and the
workplace that offers group conversations via channels, making
it easier for people to be in a conversation only if they want to be.
Tools for collaboration

42
Toolkit
Telegram Telegram is a secure messaging/ chat platform with call features
and group sizes of up to 5,000 members. For large groups, make
sure to have a moderator and instructions on how and what to
post in terms of content.
WeChat WeChat is the Asian counterpart of WhatsApp, with even more
dialogue features.
WhatsApp WhatsApp is the preferred messaging platform in most of
the world, except in China and parts of Asia. It offers a broad
spectrum of dialogue features.
WSA Registration
Jury Tool
WSA Registration Jury Tool offers the full registration
process for awards submission and online jury sessions for
multistep judging processes. It is adjusted to the WSA multi
national, multistep, multi-category awards process and its
criteria. Pricing is flexible and considers the type of entity
using it.
ZENKIT Zenkit is a collaborative, versatile project management tool that
fits perfectly with the mindset of a creative individual where
agility is key. A wide array of templates for different tasks
makes thinking, working, and acting easy.

43
Toolkit
Inside Knowledge
Christelle Scharff
Professor of CS Pace University and Founder of Mobile for Senegal,
an education initiative promoting mobile application development
in Senegal and other African nations.
“Focus more on topical and technical guidance and look at coding
bootcamps. There are too many soft guides and not enough focus-
ing on actually building products. This technical guidance is going
to help you build a quality network.”

44
Segment IV:
Showcasing Awarding

SEGMENT IV – SHOWCASING AWARDING
45
Toolkit
The impact of showcasing
Showcasing in an early stage functions as a “reality check”: it supports the customer centricity of
the solution. At an advanced stage, it will be more of a “product presentation”. Showcasing can
happen in many ways. To start showcasing at the local level is the first and often most important
step. Providing a presentation to an audience makes the innovation tangible to potential users
and gives opportunities to refine the idea and change it for a better market fit. A “reality check”
in an early stage is the best thing that can happen for all stakeholders involved. Therefore show-
casing should be done as soon as possible with selected audiences. Later in the development,
when an elaborated solution is available, showcasing becomes more of a sales presentation to
partners and customers.
The impact of awarding
Getting an award for their work provides great motivation to the innovators and their teams. It
is a gratification nobody can buy – when conducted in a non-biased, non-corrupt process.
Conducting an award is a very good way to find innovation, but that only applies when the
award is conducted transparently, fair, inclusively and in a well-organised manner. To accom-
plish that, the scout needs know-how in conducting an award, as well as finding sponsor(s), time
and/or support.
The awarding process is a typical grassroot process, were the scout, a third party or the innova-
tors themselves submit a project. The jury evaluates those projects and makes a selection based
on its own given rules. For a fair judging process, facilitation is key. For many national and inter-
national juries, the parliamentary proceeding process “Robert’s Rules of Orders” has proven to
provide a fair and unbiased judging process. (A short version of “Robertʼs Rules of Orders” can be
found here: http://www.rulesonline.com/index.html
Step 9 – Showcasing Awarding

46
Toolkit
Concept Define what you want to achieve with the award!
Check for similar awards to distinguish your award from others.
Consider conducting your award in conjunction with another
event like a fair, exhibition or conference.
Multiple synergies can arise from such corporations.
Categories Select the categories that fit your subject. Be aware of
the categories because they will also define who will sponsor you.
Sponsors Try to win sponsors that contribute more than money. Their
network, event management know-how, administrative support,
location, PR, etc. can be as valuable as an amount of money.
Marketing PR Marketing and sales to acquire entries / projects is a key to con-
ducting a successful and reputable event. Without sufficient
amount of entries, an award will miss its purpose. Without
sufficient pre- and post-communication, the effort is in vain.
As mentioned before, communication is key!
Jury Select a jury that has the corresponding subject know-how and is
not affiliated with one of the projects in any way. Neutrality is key
for the reputation of the award.
Judging, Criteria
Software
Define a process to secure a bias-free, non-discriminating project
information and judging process. To achieve this, we recommend
the use of Robertʼs Rules of Orders. Criteria depend on the subject
and country, for more information about the criteria and the
judging software, see the following pages.
Gala Event A gala event is the highlight for all stakeholders and the
beginning of a new circle of searching. Here everything comes
together: research, communication, networking and the con
firmation of the scout’s work by having found good solutions.
At the same time, the gala is the beginning of the next round of
research, and it is a good basis for finding sponsors, partners
and investors.
Awards: a check list for success

47
Toolkit
Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs)
The SDGs established by the UN in 2015 provide good orientation.
Does an innovation contribute to the achievement of these goals?
World Summit Award WSA puts forward technical and strategic criteria that can be
useful to identify the right innovations.
Award Criteria Technical criteria include content, functionality, design, technol-
ogy and innovation. Strategic criteria focus on local impact,
impact on communities and society, and value such as addressing
UN SDGs, narrowing the digital divide, global values and potential.
Ashoka Social
Entrepreneurship
There are some organisations specifically focused on helping
social entrepreneurs. Ashoka is one of the important ones.
IRIS Social Impact Tracking is still a new field and there are always
new interesting approaches like IRIS from the Global Impact
Investment Network (GIIN). Keep up to date on this subject.
The Natural Step The Natural Step provides principles and rules for sustainable
products and services using its Strategic Life Cycle Assessment
(SLCA) methodology.
B Corporation B Cooperation certifies businesses that meet the highest stand-
ards of verified social and environmental performance, public
transparency and legal accountability to balance profit and
purpose. B Corporation is accelerating a global culture shift to
redefine success in business and build a more inclusive and
sustainable economy.
Phineo Phineo is an independent, non-profit analysis and consulting
firm that evaluates effective social engagement.
Criteria: how to know if innovation matters
To understand how innovation can have a social impact, it’s important to know the leading
impact frameworks and awarded innovations. We have included some major ones below:

48
Toolkit
Market demand Is there really a need for that solution, or is it just a singular chal-
lenge with a market size of “one”?
Team Knowledge, Focus,
Social Skills, Spirit
How does the team work together? Are they complementary to
each other’s knowledge and methods? Do they inspire each other
and can they stay focused even under stress and how coherent are
they when subjected to stress?
Competition Who are the competitors?
What is the USP?
Who are the not so obvious competitors which, with a little
change, could threaten the business model?
Network How good is the innovator connected within his industry,
partners, potential clients, media and politics?
Finance For how long is financing secured? Who is taking care of financ-
ing? Is financing being addressed properly?
Sales / Distribution How is sales being approached?
Is a professional in charge of sales and marketing?
Processes Have processes been addressed?
Are clear processes defined and transparent?
When searching for innovations that should make an impact, the scout needs to make sure that
the project or the company will sustain. If the idea is good but other criteria for success are poor,
the effort that one puts into pursuing and promoting the project are in vain.
Make the maturity of the innovation and the structural criteria requirements for selection.
Structural criteria to evaluate an innovation’s financial sustainability

49
Segment V:
Making Innovations
Sustainable

SEGMENT V – MAKING INNOVATIONS SUSTAINABLE
50
Toolkit
Connecting to partners, sponsors and investors
One of the finest skills is to connect the innovator to investors. Investments are the only way to
secure the future of the innovation.
The scout has to be aware that the four groups of capital resources are very different and that
each group has a different aim in mind. Make sure that you get a clear picture of the different
offers, so that you can advise your partners in the best possible way. Developing a pitch deck is
the next logical step, where scouts are valuable supporters, since they most likely have seen
many of them.

Primary reasons to withstand, grow and prevail
With every innovation, especially with social enterprises, failure hurts double. On the one hand,
it’s bad for the team behind the idea; on the other hand, it’s bad for society, which could have
benefited from the successful implementation of the innovation.
Depending on the type of solution, more than one option should be approached to secure
finances. Each subject has different ways to get financed and each country is different.
The role of scouts is to connect with potential partners and investors.
Innovation
Investors
OrganisationsGovernment
Corporate
Partners/
Sponsors
Step 10 – Competitiveness Growth

51
Toolkit
Inside Knowledge
Kamal Yakubu
An award-winning Ghanaian serial entrepreneur in AgriTech
and real estate, and founder of TroTro Tractor, which helps farmers
rent tractors and drivers via mobile phones.
“Help entrepreneurs eliminate distractions and provide value by
providing them with connections or information that they didn’t have.
The scouts we speak to regularly tell us about awards or make intros
that add a lot of value to us.”
Chrunchbase Crunchbase is the leading destination for company insights
from early-stage start-ups to the Fortune 1000. Get insights
into your competition.
Angel List AngelList is where start-ups exchange and find employees
and investors.
Opporizon Opporizon is a SaaS innovation and opportunity platform.
It provides entrepreneurs the ability to present their projects.
StartUp Next Startnext is a crowdfunding platform focused on crowd
funding social activities as well as social businesses.
GoFundMe Gofundme is also a crowdfunding platform focused on crowd
funding social activities as well as social businesses.
NOAH NOAH is a technology supported networking platform and
conference to match innovators with executives and investors.
Red Herring Red Herring has been publishing since the 90s all about
financing the tech business, mainly start-ups.
Tools for fundraising

52
Toolkit
Sustain
By virtue of our work over the years, we have been able to bring
numerous start-ups and their products to enjoy enduring
partnerships, mentorships and sponsorships apart from funds
from Angel organisations.
• The other issue is the misrepresentation of what works in other
countries does not necessarily work in Africa
• We keep a post-win eye on the innovators by conscripting them
into an Innovation Council of the Innovationbed.Africa – we also
use them to up-skill the up-coming generation of youth.
• Innovators also enjoy direct access to key and successful society.
• Stakeholders who constitute the research council, advise from time
to time on best ways to direct our programmes and general ideas as
they may best suit the Nigerian society.
Action items
› Introduce your scouting
to government agencies,
get them involved
› Create meeting and
matching opportunities
for projects and partners
› Find and link suitable
partners and investors
for innovators and
teams
Case Study – Competitiveness Growth

53
Toolkit
Glossary

GLOSSARY
54
Toolkit
Glossary
Community A group of people that comes together around a shared purpose
or interest.
Digital Divide The gap between demographics or regions that have access to
modern information and communications technology and those
that don’t or have restricted access. Such technology can include
the telephone, television, personal computers and the internet.
Digital Innovation New ideas, methods, products or services that leverage online
and technological advancements.
Digital Social An emerging field that lies at the intersection of three spheres:
Innovation (DSI) innovation, social and environmental problems problems, as well
as digital technologies.
Ecosystem A network of interconnected people or organisations where all
stakeholders are committed to the shared well-being of
the community. All forms of capital are valued, all costs are
considered and transactions are transparent.
Egosystem Network structured to satisfy shareholder wants and to privatise
decision-making. Financial capital is valued above other contribu-
tions, costs are not fully disclosed and transactions lack transparency.
Influencer Individuals or organisations that affect decisions, behaviours
and actions of others.
Scout To explore or obtain information about a certain topic.
Social Impact A significant, positive change experienced within a pressing social
issue. It is the effect on people and communities that happens
as a result of an action, activity, project, programme or policy.

GLOSSARY
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Toolkit
Sustainable Development The blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future
Goals (SDGs) for all. They address the global challenges we face, including those
related to poverty, inequality, climate, environmental degradation,
prosperity, as well as peace and justice. The goals interconnect and
in order to leave no one behind, it is important that we achieve
each goal and target by 2030.
Trend A change in behaviour, situation or activities in a group of people
or at a location.
Trendscout Individuals or groups who look out for top ideas, innovation
or talent in a given locale based on their field of interest.

56
Toolkit
References
Acknowledgements

REFERENCES ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
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Toolkit
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http://www.communityscot.org.uk/social-impact-pledge/what-social-impact
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Hodge, Kate. (2011). Best bits: how to measure your social impact.The Guardian. Retrieved from
https://www.theguardian.com/social-enterprise-network/2011/jul/19/
measuring-social-impact-expert-advice
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Leviner, N., Crutchfield, L.R.,Wells, Diana. (n.d.) Understanding the Impact of Social Entrepreneurs:
Ashoka’s Answer to the Challenge of Measuring Effectiveness. Retrieved from
https://www.ashoka.org/en/file/understanding-impact-social-entrepreneurs-ashoka%27s-answer-challenge-
measuring-effectiveness
Moudgil, Rishi. (2014).What is Social Impact. University of Michigan. Retrieved from
https://socialimpact.umich.edu/about/what-is-social-impact
Ozma, M., Gossart, C. (2018).What are digital social innovations? The Conversation. Retrieved from
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Stigmergy. (n.d.). In Wiktionary. Retrieved from
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United Nations. (n.d.). Sustainable Development Goals. Retrieved from
https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals
References

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
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Toolkit
Acknowledgements
The second edition was enriched and edited by Alexander Felsen-
berg, Chairman of WSA Germany, Member of the WSA Board of
directors since 2003, and founder of the German Digital Economy
Association (BVDW). His 20 years+ experience in innovation scout-
ing and his professional and WSA global network have been utilised
in this edition. By leveraging his network, innovation scouts from
Africa (Dorothy Gordon-Ghana, Hanae Bezad-Morocco, Emmanuel
Amos-Nigeria) and South America (Marina Pedersen-Paraguay)
were able to contribute to this edition.Alexander Felsenberg

As a federally owned enterprise, GIZ
supports the German Government
in achieving its objectives in the field
of international cooperation for
sustainable development.
Published by
Deutsche Gesellschaft für
Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH
Registered offices
Bonn and Eschborn
Dag-Hammarskjöld-Weg 1-5
65760 Eschborn / Germany
T +49 61 96 79-0
F +49 61 96 79-11 15
E info@giz.de
I www.giz.de
Programme
Tech Entrepreneurship Initiative
“Make-IT in Africa”
www.make-it-in-africa.org
Authors
Emmanuel Amos, Hanae Bezad,
Alexander Felsenberg,
Dorothy Gordon, Marina Pedersen
Editors
Prof. Peter A. Bruck, Stephan Daiber,
Anna Klenner, Dr Jan Schwaab,
Stephanie Wiedner
Design
creative republic, Germany
Photos
Konnektiv, GIZ WSA
Illustrations
shutterstock creative republic
Printing
Braun und Sohn, Maintal, Germany
URL links
This publication contains links to external
websites. Responsibility for the content
of the listed external sites always lies with
their respective publishers. When the links to
these sites were first posted, GIZ checked the
third-party content to establish whether it
could give rise to civil or criminal liability.
However, the constant review of the links to
external sites cannot reasonably be expected
without concrete indication of a violation
of rights. If GIZ itself becomes aware or is
notified by a third party that an external site
it has provided a link to gives rise to civil or
criminal liability, it will remove the link
On behalf of
German Federal Ministry for Economic
Cooperation and Development (BMZ) /
Division 112 - Digital technologies in
development cooperation
E poststelle@bmz.bund.de
I www.bmz.de
GIZ is responsible for the content
of this publication.
As of
February 2020
Imprint
2nd
Edition

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