The document defines and describes the different parts and types of triangles. It discusses the primary parts of a triangle including sides, angles, and vertices. It then describes the secondary parts such as the median, altitude, and angle bisector. The document outlines the different types of triangles according to their angles, including acute, obtuse, right, and equiangular triangles. It also defines triangle types according to their sides, such as scalene, isosceles, and equilateral triangles. In the end, it provides an activity to test the reader's understanding of these triangle concepts.