Community Anti-patterns
                                 Steve Lee
                                OpenDirective


                              TransferSummit
                              September 2011
                                 Oxford UK

© OpenDirective licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

                                                                      OpenDirective
Based on
         a talk and materials
                  by
             David Neary

www.slideshare.net/nearyd/community-antipatterns
  communitymgt.wikia.com/wiki/Category:Anti-patterns




                                         OpenDirective
OpenDirective
OpenDirective
Patterns are discovered

         not

      designed


                  OpenDirective
Patterns allow reproduction of
         best practice
             through
       distilled essence



                       OpenDirective
OpenDirective
Anti-Patterns
•Damaging or counter-productive practices or
  patterns of behaviour
•Often from best intentions
•Some have polar opposites




                                     OpenDirective
OpenDirective
OpenDirective
OpenDirective
OpenDirective
Symptoms
•Volunteers start work (or claim so)
•Infrequent or vague progress reports
•Others cannot do work as is in progress
•Hand over resisted




                                     OpenDirective
OpenDirective
Causes
•Perfectionism
•Over commited
•Delusion
•Letting go is to admit failure




                                  OpenDirective
Treatment
•Clear Roadmap and assignment
•Timebox
•Parallel activity
•Failure is OK




                                OpenDirective
OpenDirective
Symptoms
•Newbie asks endless questions
•Soaks up core team time




                                 OpenDirective
Treatment

•Good docs
•Encourage other newbies to answer
•Encourage self help with pointers not answers
•Let me google it for you (and others)
•Walk the line between RTFM and being a crutch



                                    OpenDirective
OpenDirective
OpenDirective
Symptoms
•Company keeps control
•Community are all employees
•Dual licence + commercial pressure + process
•Water cooler decisions, big show, day 1 commit




                                     OpenDirective
Treatment
•Founding companies need to embrace the chaos
•Exchange influence for control
•Work in glass houses with policies for progress
•If it didn't happen on the list it didn't happen




                                     OpenDirective
OpenDirective
OpenDirective
OpenDirective
OpenDirective
Symptoms
•Discussions about relatively unimportant issues
•Endless extensive debate
•Everyone has their say (me too)
•One discussion drowns out others
•Related to decision paralysis




                                      OpenDirective
Treatment
•Diagnosis is often enough
•Encourage action – implementation or bake off
•See bikeshed.com




                                     OpenDirective
OpenDirective
OpenDirective
Symptoms
•Insightful messages – flame bate
•Concern
•Off topic




                                    OpenDirective
Treatment
•Ignore
•Strong Moderation




                           OpenDirective
Treatment
•Ignore
•Strong Moderation




                           OpenDirective
OpenDirective
OpenDirective
Treatment
•Very firm hand
•Amputation




                              OpenDirective
OpenDirective
Symptoms
•Contributor gets hired
•Less visibility and less activity




                                     OpenDirective
Treatment
•Train employer in value of community
•Job description includes contribution
•Metrics




                                         OpenDirective
OpenDirective
Symptoms
•Lack of care
•Snowballs - increase in entropy
•Vandalism




                                   OpenDirective
Treatment
•Clear best practice
•Identify problems or vandels
•Manage and spread policing




                                OpenDirective
OpenDirective
Symptoms
•Over zealous problem identification
•Misanthropic moaning (Victor Meldrew)




                                    OpenDirective
Treatment
•Private email – gentle reminder




                                   OpenDirective
Community goal:
Create a fun, friendly environment where
        people feel safe sharing




                               OpenDirective

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TS11 Community anti-patterns