The document discusses how ideas become projects through a process called lean ideation. It describes the 6 steps of lean ideation as: 1) observe to gather information, 2) question assumptions, 3) conceive new possibilities, 4) present the idea concisely, 5) collaborate by getting feedback, and 6) iterate the idea based on learning. The key is to rapidly test ideas through these steps to determine which have promise before investing significant resources in development. An idea only becomes a project if it survives evaluation and gains champions to move it forward.