The document discusses the testing effect and constructive alignment of assessments. It provides examples of how testing helps with learning and remembering content. It also discusses how a life science teacher's assessments were not aligned with lesson objectives, focusing on unimportant content and leaving out important information. This made end-of-year exams difficult. In contrast, an educational studies lecturer constructively aligned assessments by providing lesson objectives and example exam questions. Tutorials also helped apply content through activities, aiding exam preparation.