The document discusses various types of leaves including sick leave, casual leave, earned leave, maternity leave and paternity leave. It also discusses encashment of leave, gratuity, EPF and PPF. For leaves, it provides details on eligibility periods and calculations. For gratuity, it explains the calculation based on salary and years of service. For EPF, it explains contribution rates for employees and employers and calculation methods. PPF is described as a voluntary long-term investment with minimum deposit and interest rate.