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Cradle to Cradle
     Closed Loop Systems

    UCLA Extension V5018
                   February 11, 2010




                 Kevin Foster O’Donnell
    fundamentalist @ threadcollaborative
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                      transition template

                            industrial age
              ecology         energy        society      economy




  green




greener




greenest

                          sustainable age
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems      UCLA Extension


                                    Environmental Impact
                                     source: Paul Ehrlich and John Holdren, 1974




I=PxAxT
           I   Impact on Environment
           P   Population
           A   Affluence
           T   Technology
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems      UCLA Extension


                                    Environmental Impact
                                     source: Paul Ehrlich and John Holdren, 1974




I=PxAxT
           I   Impact on Environment
           P   Population
           A   Affluence
           T   Technology
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                      Global Populations 2009
                                                               source: World Bank




                                      731m
                                                                      4b
528m




                                        1b
         423m



                                                                                    21m
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                      Global Populations 2009
                                                               source: World Bank




300m
                                                                  1.3b

                                                          1.1b




           191m
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                               Global Populations 2009
                                                        source: World Bank




                               300,000,000
                                        5% of global population




                               2,616,000,000
                                        40% of global population
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems      UCLA Extension


                                    Environmental Impact
                                     source: Paul Ehrlich and John Holdren, 1974




I=PxAxT
           I   Impact on Environment
           P   Population
           A   Affluence
           T   Technology
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                          Resource Consumption
                                                              source: United Nations

14%

                                         20%




               86%                                                       80%


      Resource Usage                                        Wealth
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems     UCLA Extension


                                                       Change in Affluence
                                                                         source: United Nations




United Kingdom                USA                       South Korea                               China
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems     UCLA Extension


                                 Resource Consumption
                                                        source: United Nations




                               300,000,000
                                        5%                 25%




                               2,616,000,000
                                         40%                                     300%
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems      UCLA Extension


                                    Environmental Impact
                                     source: Paul Ehrlich and John Holdren, 1974




I=PxAxT
           I   Impact on Environment
           P   Population
           A   Affluence
           T   Technology
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                         Changes in Technology
                                                       source: An Inconvenient Truth




   Old
  Habits
                                               Predictable
    +                            =             Consequences
   Old
Technology
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                         Changes in Technology
                                                       source: An Inconvenient Truth




   Old
  Habits                                      Dramatically
    +                            =            Altered
                                              Consequences
   New
Technology
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                 Changes in Technology
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                               Global Populations 2009
                                                        source: World Bank
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                          Waste Production
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                Waste = Food
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems     UCLA Extension


                                                  Natural Systems
                                            source: Biomimicry by Janine M. Benyus




      Nature runs on sunlight.
Nature uses only the energy it needs.
    Nature fits form to function.
    Nature recycles everything.
    Nature rewards cooperation.
     Nature banks on diversity.
  Nature demands local expertise.
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems    UCLA Extension


                                               Waste Pyramid
                                      source: Environmental Protection Agency




                                                        Eliminate

                                                        Reduce - 9%


                                                        Recycle - 33%


                                                        Incinerate - 13%


                                                        Landfill - 54%
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems         UCLA Extension


                                       Top Landfills by Tonnage 2007
                              source: Waste and Recycling News & Environmental Protection Agency




   Arlington




                                                                   Brook

                              Aurora
                                                                    Colerain Township
          Las Vegas                                                                      Waverly



Whittier

                                           250,000,000 tons in 2008
   Corona

 Irvine




                                                                                                   Okeechobee
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems     UCLA Extension


                                                   Municipal Solid Waste
                                                       source: Environmental Protection Agency



                    wood - 3%
                                              other - 3%

           rubber - 5%

     metal - 7%
                                                                                  paper - 35%




plastic - 12%




    food scraps - 12%
                                                          yard waste - 13%
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems     UCLA Extension


                                                       Incineration
                                       source: Environmental Protection Agency
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems     UCLA Extension


                                                   Municipal Solid Waste
                                                       source: Environmental Protection Agency



                    wood - 3%
                                              other - 3%

           rubber - 5%

     metal - 7%
                                                                                  paper - 35%




plastic - 12%
                                                                       62%




    food scraps - 12%
                                                          yard waste - 13%
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems     UCLA Extension


                                                       U.S. Recycling
                                             source: Environmental Protection Agency




99%                             71%                             63%               35%   29%
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems    UCLA Extension


                                             Plastic Recycling Codes
                                                  source: Environmental Protection Agency




27%   29%              1%               1%              1%                  1%              0%
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                                  Ocean Gyres
                                                                                 source:




                                                                                           North Atlantic
                                                                                               Gyre
                                       North Pacific Gyre




           Indian Ocean
 South         Gyre                                      South Pacific Gyre
Atlantic                                                                                           South
 Gyre                                                                                             Atlantic
                                                                                                   Gyre
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                         Great Pacific Garbage Patch
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems    UCLA Extension


                         Great Pacific Garbage Patch
                                            source: Chris Jordan Photography
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems    UCLA Extension


                         Great Pacific Garbage Patch
                                            source: Chris Jordan Photography
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems    UCLA Extension


                         Great Pacific Garbage Patch
                                            source: Chris Jordan Photography
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                             Recycled Paper




              33% of all recycling is paper.
              50% national average for paper recycle rate.
              72% of all corrugated cardboard gets recycled.
              88% of all newspaper gets recycled.
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                            Recycled Metals




              Steel is the world’s most recycled material.
              42% of all steel has recycled content.
              It is dramatically less expensive to recycle.
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems     UCLA Extension


                                                   Municipal Solid Waste
                                                       source: Environmental Protection Agency



                    wood - 3%
                                              other - 3%

           rubber - 5%

     metal - 7%
                                                                                  paper - 35%




plastic - 12%




    food scraps - 12%                   25%
                                                          yard waste - 13%
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                   Composting
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                              Cairo
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                        Mokattam
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                The Zaballeen
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                       Mexico City Trash Pickers




Average life span in Mexico City: 67 years.
Average life span of a trash picker: 39 years.
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                        TerraCycle
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                        TerraCycle




!                                                   !
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                        TerraCycle
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                        TerraCycle
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                        TerraCycle
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                        TerraCycle
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                 Pennywhistle
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                    Milk Money
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                Simple Shoes
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                        Freitag & Crumpler
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                           Pangea Organics
Class 6   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                           Pangea Organics
!
questions?
 !

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UCLAx C2C Class 6

  • 1. c 2c Cradle to Cradle Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension V5018 February 11, 2010 Kevin Foster O’Donnell fundamentalist @ threadcollaborative
  • 2. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension transition template industrial age ecology energy society economy green greener greenest sustainable age
  • 3. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Environmental Impact source: Paul Ehrlich and John Holdren, 1974 I=PxAxT I Impact on Environment P Population A Affluence T Technology
  • 4. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Environmental Impact source: Paul Ehrlich and John Holdren, 1974 I=PxAxT I Impact on Environment P Population A Affluence T Technology
  • 5. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Global Populations 2009 source: World Bank 731m 4b 528m 1b 423m 21m
  • 6. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Global Populations 2009 source: World Bank 300m 1.3b 1.1b 191m
  • 7. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Global Populations 2009 source: World Bank 300,000,000 5% of global population 2,616,000,000 40% of global population
  • 8. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Environmental Impact source: Paul Ehrlich and John Holdren, 1974 I=PxAxT I Impact on Environment P Population A Affluence T Technology
  • 9. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Resource Consumption source: United Nations 14% 20% 86% 80% Resource Usage Wealth
  • 10. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Change in Affluence source: United Nations United Kingdom USA South Korea China
  • 11. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Resource Consumption source: United Nations 300,000,000 5% 25% 2,616,000,000 40% 300%
  • 12. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Environmental Impact source: Paul Ehrlich and John Holdren, 1974 I=PxAxT I Impact on Environment P Population A Affluence T Technology
  • 13. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Changes in Technology source: An Inconvenient Truth Old Habits Predictable + = Consequences Old Technology
  • 14. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Changes in Technology source: An Inconvenient Truth Old Habits Dramatically + = Altered Consequences New Technology
  • 15. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Changes in Technology
  • 16. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Global Populations 2009 source: World Bank
  • 17. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Waste Production
  • 18. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Waste = Food
  • 19. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Natural Systems source: Biomimicry by Janine M. Benyus Nature runs on sunlight. Nature uses only the energy it needs. Nature fits form to function. Nature recycles everything. Nature rewards cooperation. Nature banks on diversity. Nature demands local expertise.
  • 20. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Waste Pyramid source: Environmental Protection Agency Eliminate Reduce - 9% Recycle - 33% Incinerate - 13% Landfill - 54%
  • 21. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Top Landfills by Tonnage 2007 source: Waste and Recycling News & Environmental Protection Agency Arlington Brook Aurora Colerain Township Las Vegas Waverly Whittier 250,000,000 tons in 2008 Corona Irvine Okeechobee
  • 22. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Municipal Solid Waste source: Environmental Protection Agency wood - 3% other - 3% rubber - 5% metal - 7% paper - 35% plastic - 12% food scraps - 12% yard waste - 13%
  • 23. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Incineration source: Environmental Protection Agency
  • 24. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Municipal Solid Waste source: Environmental Protection Agency wood - 3% other - 3% rubber - 5% metal - 7% paper - 35% plastic - 12% 62% food scraps - 12% yard waste - 13%
  • 25. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension U.S. Recycling source: Environmental Protection Agency 99% 71% 63% 35% 29%
  • 26. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Plastic Recycling Codes source: Environmental Protection Agency 27% 29% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0%
  • 27. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Ocean Gyres source: North Atlantic Gyre North Pacific Gyre Indian Ocean South Gyre South Pacific Gyre Atlantic South Gyre Atlantic Gyre
  • 28. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Great Pacific Garbage Patch
  • 29. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Great Pacific Garbage Patch source: Chris Jordan Photography
  • 30. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Great Pacific Garbage Patch source: Chris Jordan Photography
  • 31. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Great Pacific Garbage Patch source: Chris Jordan Photography
  • 32. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Recycled Paper 33% of all recycling is paper. 50% national average for paper recycle rate. 72% of all corrugated cardboard gets recycled. 88% of all newspaper gets recycled.
  • 33. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Recycled Metals Steel is the world’s most recycled material. 42% of all steel has recycled content. It is dramatically less expensive to recycle.
  • 34. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Municipal Solid Waste source: Environmental Protection Agency wood - 3% other - 3% rubber - 5% metal - 7% paper - 35% plastic - 12% food scraps - 12% 25% yard waste - 13%
  • 35. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Composting
  • 36. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Cairo
  • 37. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Mokattam
  • 38. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension The Zaballeen
  • 39. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Mexico City Trash Pickers Average life span in Mexico City: 67 years. Average life span of a trash picker: 39 years.
  • 40. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension TerraCycle
  • 41. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension TerraCycle ! !
  • 42. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension TerraCycle
  • 43. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension TerraCycle
  • 44. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension TerraCycle
  • 45. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension TerraCycle
  • 46. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Pennywhistle
  • 47. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Milk Money
  • 48. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Simple Shoes
  • 49. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Freitag & Crumpler
  • 50. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Pangea Organics
  • 51. Class 6 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Pangea Organics