UCSP-Lesson-9..pptx for Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics
- 2. Directions: Analyze each statement below. Write TRUE if it is correct, otherwise FALSE. Place your answers in a separate sheet of paper. 1. Social stratification the process where a society determines a person’s worth based on their income and wealth, as well as other characteristics like gender, class and age, and distributes social rewards accordingly. 2. Social stratification is only found in industrialized societies. 3. From a structional-functionalist perspective, poverty may serve positive functions for society. 4. A class system is more closed than a caste system. 5. Ethnicity is constructed from cultural traits, whereas race is constructed from biological traits.
- 3. SOCIAL STRATIFICATION describe the system of social standing. It refers to what sociologists call it as “ institutionalized inequality” of individual or “social injustice” due to social categories (Ariola, 2012). It is an institutionalized pattern of inequality in which social categories are ranked on the basis of their access to scarce resources (Brinkerhoff & White, 1988).
- 4. SOCIAL STRATIFICATION It is the hierarchical arrangement and establishment of social categories that evolve into a social group together with statuses and their corresponding roles. (Panopio el al., 1994) It is the differentiation of a given population into hierarchically superposed classes. It is manifested in the existence of upper and lower social layers.
- 5. Indicators of Social Stratification 1. Status 2. Power 3. Income 4. Prestige
- 6. Indicators of Social Stratification 1. Status - The individual’s position in the social structure. The higher or lower positions that come about through social stratifications They can be ascribed or achieved
- 7. Indicators of Social Stratification A. Ascribed statuses - are assigned or given by the society or group on the basis of some fixed category, without regard to a person’s abilities or performance. These include sex, family background, race, and ethnic heritage. You did nothing to earn these statuses; you have no control over these characteristics and no opportunity
- 8. Indicators of Social Stratification A. Achieved statuses -are earned by the individual because of his or her talent, skills, occupation and perseverance. These include, degree or educational attainment, promotion, position, earned wealth. For example, Nora Aunor has moved up in the social ladder because of her beautiful voice and singing talent
- 9. Indicators of Social Stratification 2. Power-refers to the ability to influence other people. It is getting what they want despite the unwillingness of others to give in to their desires.
- 10. Indicators of Social Stratification 2. Prestige-refers to the person’s position in the society. This refers to having a certain status that enables someone to have resources or opportunities. It refers to the evaluation of status.
- 11. Indicators of Social Stratification 3. Wealth-refers to the amount of resources that a person has (Arcinas, 2016) Wealth is everything that is owned by a person. Inherited wealth is acquired since birth and without effort. Acquired wealth is achieved through ones effort either by talent, income or by marriage.
- 12. Types of Social Stratification 1. Open System (class system)
- 14. Closed System of Social Stratification
- 16. Types of Social Mobility 1. SOCIAL MOBILITY - refers to the movement upward or downward among the social positions in any given social stratification. It may be upward (vertical) mobility and downward (horizontal) mobility. Vertical mobility refers to the movement of people of groups from one status to another. It involves change in class, occupation or power. Horizontal mobility is a change in position without the change in status. It indicates a change in position, within the rage of the status. A change in status may come about through one’s occupation, marrying into a certain family and others.
- 17. Types of Social Mobility 2. GEOGRAPHICAL MOBILITY - is otherwise known as physical mobility. It may be a voluntary movement of people from one geographical area to another due to change in residence, communicating from home to office, making business trips, and voluntary migration from one country to another.
- 18. Types of Social Mobility 3. Role MOBILITY - is the individual’s shifting from role to role. Every member of a society has roles to play. Different situations call for enactment of various roles. For example, the father is the bread earner of the family but may be a teacher in school, or the leader at home or a follower in the school or office.
- 19. DO THIS! Look for a person (a local figure) whom you consider very successful today, that is he/she started as a poor person until he/she succeeded in life (political, education, business, religious field). Write his/her success story. Use a separate paper for your output. You will be graded based on the rubrics below Use the given format attached on this lesson plan.