When CO2 concentration is elevated, photosynthesis reaches its maximum quickly, while transpiration declines gradually as the stomata slowly close. The closing of the stomata does not affect photosynthesis, suggesting CO2 diffuses into the leaf through other means besides the stomata. The theoretical Ci parameter used to relate photosynthesis, transpiration and leaf temperature is incorrect because the real internal CO2 concentration inside the leaf is independent of stomatal conductance and does not decline, keeping photosynthesis at a steady state. Charts should directly plot CO2 concentration against photosynthesis and transpiration separately.