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Understanding AI music
discovery and
recommendation systems
I am Valerio Velardo, PhD
Cofounder & CEO @ Melodrive
AI + Music Researcher
Hello!
What you’ll learn...
◍ Basic grasp of how music recommendation
systems work
◍ How to leverage recommendation engines
to add value to music applications
◍ Understand how listeners discover music
according to our research findings
Overview
1. The (music) recommendation economy
2. Music recommendation techniques
3. Current limitations and untapped MR
opportunities
4. Melodrive
5. Q&A
1.
The (music) recommendation
economy
The recommendation economy
Why is AI music recommendation needed?
40,000 tracks uploaded on Spotify every day*
*Ingham T. (2019), Nearly 40,000 tracks are now being added to Spotify every single day
Why is AI music recommendation needed?
Dachs P. (2019), Hear what I’ve found — A survey on music discovery
83%
Music fans who actively search for new music
Why is AI music recommendation needed?
Dachs P. (2019), Hear what I’ve found — A survey on music discovery
Why is AI music recommendation needed?
Dachs P. (2019), Hear what I’ve found — A survey on music discovery
2.
Music recommendation
techniques
MR features
◍ Relevance
◍ Novelty
◍ Quality music
MR challenges
◍ Songs can be consumed many times
◍ Instant feedback
◍ Context-dependent consumption
◍ User-dependent consumption
MR use cases
◍ Suggest interesting music
◍ Suggest new artists
◍ Generate playlists
◍ Recommend loops/samples
◍ ...
Human MR
◍ Audio metadata
◍ Music metadata
◍ Cultural metadata
◍ Context metadata
Current music discovery methods
Dachs P. (2019), Hear what I’ve found — A survey on music discovery
MR approaches
1. Demographic filtering
2. Collaborative filtering
3. Content-based filtering
4. Context-based filtering
5. Hybrid approaches
Demographic filtering
◍ Cluster users
◍ Personal, geographical
and psychographic data
Demographic filtering
+
◍ Simplest approach
-
◍ Recommendations are
generic
◍ Effort from the user
Collaborative filtering
◍ Recommendation based on user-item
relationship
◍ Implicit feedback (music consumption
habits)
◍ Explicit feedback (user ratings)
Collaborative filtering
Collaborative filtering
+
◍ Quite effective
◍ Simple implementation
-
◍ Cold start problem
◍ No content-related
descriptions
◍ Popularity bias
Content-based filtering
◍ Use tags describing the content of the
musical item
◍ Tags can be extracted
manually/automatically
◍ Based on similarity among items
Content-based filtering
+
◍ Audio and music
descriptors
◍ No cold start problem
-
◍ Manual: scalability
◍ Manual: time consuming
◍ Automatic: complex
implementation
◍ Subjective
Context-based filtering
◍ Use contextual information to describe
musical items
◍ Social tagging
◍ Web mining
Context-based filtering
+
◍ Cultural information
◍ Flexible descriptions
-
◍ Inconsistent tags
◍ Coverage
◍ Time consuming
Hybrid approaches
◍ Mix different approaches to obtain better
results
◍ Weighted recommendations
◍ Switch between different approaches
Hybrid approaches
Velardo V. (2019), Spotify’s Discover Weekly explained — Breaking from your music bubble or, maybe not?
3.
Current limitations and
untapped MR opportunities
Shortcomings of current MR systems
◍ Musical bubble
◍ Trust
◍ Contextual relevance
Being stuck in your musical bubble
Getting out of your musical bubble
◍ Exploration slider
◍ Multiple-feature
exploration
Trusting MR engines
◍ Why is this music relevant to me?
◍ Discovery is in the journey not the
destination
The MR friend
◍ Deep user knowledge
◍ Suggest relevant music
◍ User-AI collaboration
◍ Motivate recommendations
The MR friend for classical music
◍ Create a custom musical
growth path
◍ Explain how music works
◍ Teach music history
Current MR engines ignore context
Context-aware MR system
MR engine
Time Location Mood Device
4.
Melodrive
Who we are
◍ Team of PhDs in Music and AI
◍ Experience in industry and
academia
◍ AI music consulting
What we’ve worked on
◍ Built AI generative music
engine used by 1K game
developers
◍ Worked on client projects in
AI music
What we do
◍ AI and data strategy/training
◍ Design and implement bespoke AI music
solutions
◍ Build generative music soundtracks
https://medium.com/the-sound-of-ai
@musikalkemist
valerio_velardo
valerio@melodrive.com

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Understanding ai music discovery and recommendation systems