Understanding Bloom’s Taxonomy
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This document provides an overview of Bloom's Taxonomy, a classification of levels of thinking skills. It discusses the six main cognitive levels - Remembering, Understanding, Applying, Analyzing, Evaluating, and Creating. For each level, it lists thinking verbs associated with that level and provides potential classroom roles and activities. It also provides examples of questions teachers could ask students to target each of the different cognitive levels.
Understanding Bloom’s Taxonomy
- 1. Understanding Bloom’s Taxonomy Antwuan Stinson, Ed.D. http://www.slideshare.net/castanlucy/blooms-taxonomy-457128?from=share_email_logout3
- 2. Howard Gardner Multiple Intelligences Verbal/Linguistic Report, interview, listen to tape, read application Musical/Rhythmic Compose a song, listen to music, write a poem, make a cheer, connect learning to music Naturalist Conduct experiment, categorize, look for ideas in nature, investigate Bodily/Kinesthetic Role-play, construct a model
- 3. Multiple Intelligences (cont.) Interpersonal Work in a group to dialogue and solve problems, class debates, peed mentoring Logical/mathematics Create a pattern, analyze a situation, interpret evidence, critical thinking skills Visual/Spatial Draw a picture or poster, create a diagram Intrapersonal Think about a plan, write in a journal, connect the new with the old, student-centered and ownership
- 4. Remembering The learner is able to recall, restate and remember learned information Recognizing Listing Describing Identifying Retrieving Naming Locating Finding http://www.slideshare.net/castanlucy/blooms-taxonomy-457128?from=share_email_logout3
- 5. Remember cont’ List Memorize Relate Show Locate Distinguish Give example Reproduce Quote Repeat Label Recall Know Group Read Write Outline Listen Group Choose Recite Review Record Match Select Underline Cite Sort
- 6. Classroom roles for Remembering Teacher roles Directs Tells Shows Examines Questions Evaluates Student roles Responds Absorbs Remembers Recognizes Memorizes Defines Describes Retells Passive recipient
- 7. Remembering: Potential Activities and Products Make a story map showing the main events of the story Make a time-line of your typical day Write a list of keywords you know about… What characters were in the story? Make a chart showing… Make an acrostic poem about… Recite a poem you have learned.
- 8. Understanding The learner grasps the meaning of information by interpreting and translating what has been Interpreting Exemplifying Summarizing Inferring Paraphrasing Classifying Comparing Explaining Can you explain ideas or concepts?
- 9. Understanding cont’ Restate Identify Discuss Retell Research Annotate Translate Give examples Paraphrase Reorganize Associate Describe Report Recognize Review Observe Outline Account for Interpret Give the main idea Estimate Define
- 10. Classroom Roles for Understanding Teacher roles Demonstrates Listens Questions Compares Contrasts Examines Student roles Explains Describes Outlines Restates Translates Demonstrates Interprets Active Participant
- 11. Understanding: Potential Activities Write in your own words… Cut out, or draw pictures to illustrate a particular event in the story. Report to the class… Illustrate what you think the main idea may have been. Make a cartoon strip showing the sequence of events in the story. Write and perform a play based on the story. Write a brief summary outline to explain this story to someone else. Explain why the character solved the problem in this particular way. Prepare a flow chart to illustrate the sequence of events. Retell in your own words. Outline the main points.
- 12. Applying The learner makes use of the information in a context different from the one in which it was learned. Implementing Carrying out Using Executing
- 13. Applying cont’ Translate Manipulate Exhibit Illustrate Calculate Interpret Make Practice Apply Operate Interview Paint Change Compute Sequence Show Solve Collect Demonstrate Dramatize Construct Use Adapt Draw
- 14. Classroom Roles for Applying Teacher roles Shows Facilitates Observes Evaluates Organizes Questions Student roles Solves problems Demonstrates use of knowledge Calculates Compiles Completes Illustrates Constructs Active recipient
- 15. Applying: Potential Activities Construct a model to demonstrate how it looks or works Practice a play and perform it for the class Make a diagram to illustrate an event Write a diary entry or blog Make a scrapbook about the area of study Prepare invitations for a character’s birthday party Make a topographic map Take and display a collection of photographs on a particular topic Make a puzzle or a game about the topic Write an explanation about this topic for others Make a clay model Continue the story…
- 16. Analyzing The learner breaks learned information into is parts to best understand that information. Comparing Organizing Deconstructing Attributing Outlining Finding Structuring Intergrating
- 17. Analyzing cont’ Distinguish Question Appraise Experiment Inspect Examine Probe Separate Inquire Arrange Investigate Sift Research Calculate Criticize Compare Contrast Survey Detect Detect Group Order Sequence Test Debate Analyze Diagram Relate Dissect Categorize Discriminate
- 18. Classroom Roles for Analyzing Teacher roles Probes Guides Observes Evaluates Acts as a resource Questions Organizes Dissects Student roles Discusses Uncovers Argues Thinks deeply Tests Examines Questions Calculates Investigates Inquires Active participant
- 19. Analyzing: Potential Activities Use a Venn Diagram to show how two topics are the same and different Design a questionnaire to gather information Make a flow chart to show the critical stages Classify the actions of the characters in the book Create a sociogram from the narrative Construct a graph to illustrate selected information Make a family tree showing relationships Devise a roleplay about the study area Write a biography of a person studied Conduct an investigation to support a view Draw a graph
- 20. Evaluating The learner makes decisions based on in-depth reflection, criticism, and assessment Checking Hypothesizing Critiquing Experimenting Judging Testing Detecting Monitoring
- 21. Creating The learner creates new ideas and information using what has been previously learned. Designing Constructing Planning Producing Inventing Devising Making
- 22. Creating cont’ Compose Assemble Organize Invent Compile Forecast Devise Propose Construct Plan Prepare Develop Originate Imagine Generate Formulate Improve Act Predict\Produce Blend Set up Devise Concoct Compile
- 23. Classroom Roles for Creating Teacher roles Facilitates Extends Reflects Analyzes Evaluates Student roles Designs Formulates Plans Takes risks Modifies Creates Proposes Active participant
- 24. Creating: Potential Activities Invent a machine to do a specific task Design a robot to do your homework Design a monetary system Develop a menu for a new restaurant using a variety of healthy food Design a record, book, or magazine cover, company… Sell an idea Write a jingle to advertise a new product
- 25. Evaluating cont’ Judge Rate Validate Predict Assess Score Revise Infer Determine Prioritize Tell why Compare Evaluate Defend Select Measure Choose Conclude Deduce Debate Justify Recommend Discriminate Appraise Value Probe Argue Decide Criticize Rank Reject
- 26. Classroom Roles for Evaluating Teacher roles Clarifies Accepts Guides Student roles Judges Disputes Compares Critiques Questions Argues Assesses Decides Selects Justifies Active Participant
- 27. Evaluating: Potential Activities Write a letter to the editor Prepare and conduct a debate Prepare a list of criteria to judge… Write a persuasive speech arguing for/against… Make a booklet about five rules you see as important to convince others Form a panel to discuss viewpoints on… Write a letter to…..advising on changes needed. Prepare a case to present your view about… Evaluate the character’s actions in the story
- 28. Blooming Questions Questioning should be used purposefully to achieve well-defined goals Bloom’s Taxonomy is a classification of thinking organized by level of complexity. It gives teachers and students an opportunity to learn and practice a range of thinking and provides a simple structure for many different kinds of questions and thinking The taxonomy involves all categories of questions and thinking Typically a teacher would vary the level of question within a single lesson
- 29. Lower and Higher-Order Questions Lower level questions are those at the level remembering, understanding and lower level application levels of the taxonomy Usually questions at the lower levels are appropriate for: Evaluating students’ preparation and comprehension Diagnosing students’ strengths and weaknesses Reviewing and/or summarizing content
- 30. Higher level questions are those requiring complex application, analysis, evaluation or creation skills Questions at higher levels of the taxonomy are usually most appropriate for: Encouraging students to think more deeply and critically Problem solving Encouraging discussions Stimulating students to seek information on their own Lower and Higher-Order Questions
- 31. Questions for Remembering What happened after….? How many…? What is…? Who was it that…? Can you name…? Find the definition of…? Describe what happened after…? Who spoke to…? Which is true or false…?
- 32. Questions for Understanding Can you explain why…? Can you write in your own words…? How would you explain…? Can you write a brief outline…? What do you think could have happened…? Who do you think…? What was the main idea…? Can you clarify…? Can you illustrate…?
- 33. Questions for Applying Do you know of another instance where…? Can you group by characteristics such as…? Which factors would you change if…? What questions would you ask of…? From the information given, can you develop a set of instructions about…?
- 34. Questions for Analyzing Which events could not have happened? If…happened, what might the ending have been? How is…similar to…? What do you see as other possible outcomes? Can you explain what must have happened when…? What are some or the problems of…? Can you distinguish between…? What were some of the motives behind…? What was the turning point? What was the problem with…?
- 35. Questions for Evaluating Is there a better solution to…? Judge the value of…What do you think about…? Can you think…is a good or bad thing? How would you have handled…? What changes to…would you recommend?