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Session 4: Service as an Experience
New Business Landscape
1. Intense competition
2. Customers have too many choices
3. Customers are relatively immune to
marketing communications
4. Internet is the terrorist weapon
5.

Only Very Satisfied
customers are Loyal!
The Experience Economy
The Progression of Economic
Value
Differentiated
Stage
Experiences

Value-added
Differentiation

Competitive
Position

Deliver
Services

Make
Goods

Relevant to

Needs of
Customers

“as goods”

Growing and
feeding

Undifferentiated
Market

Irrelevant to
Pricing

Premium
1. Commodities
Supply chain
optimization

36 bahts
per kg
2. Goods
Quality

1200 baths per kg
4800 baths per kg

3. Services
Consistency
9800 baths per kg

4.Experiences
Orchestration
Customer Experience
is the NEW source of

competitive advantag
Experiences are as
distinct from services
as services are from
goods Tom Peters
Experiential Marketing Vs.
Service Experience
Goods that are
consumed!
Short-single
Sensory
R&D +Factory

Marketing +
Engineers
High control on
Customer
Experience
Goods that are used!
Single-influenced by
learning process
Sensory + users
experience
R&D +Factory
Marketing + engineers
+ designers
High / medium
Services as
Experience
Many (blocks of
experiences), last
longer
Sensory + users
experience + social
experience
Not in a factory but in a
branch, store, at
home…
Collaborative work (all
business functions
involved)
The customer experience champions?
Understanding Service as Experience
Singapore Airlines
Understanding Service as Experience
Understanding Service as Experience
Understanding Service as Experience
NetFlix

https://signup.netflix.com/global
Dell and Microsoft are trying very hard…
The

CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE
Is how do customers perceive
their

INTERACTIONS
with a COMPANY
Experience Key Drivers
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Service Product
Processes
People
Technology
Environment

Mkg Communications
The Marketing Mix is Dead
The Meaning of Experience
An event or occurrence which leaves an impression on someone.
Oxford Dictionary
Cannot Not have
an Experience!
Framework to Understand Customer Experience
Experience as a story

Experience

Narrative

Cognition

(Stop thinking about
The experience is
formalized
in the user’s head)

(require to think
about what we
are doing)

Sub-consciousness
(set of activities
as routines)
Source: J Forlizzi & S Ford 2000

Meaning

Storytelling
(Meanings are created by story telling.
This is the subjective aspects
of an experience
Making a personal story)
What Experience
(as a verb)
means?
Creating

WOW!
Kensei
Having
multiple
Experiences
during a
customer
journey
To talk about
experience
as a story
Experience is personal, felt only
by the person who has the experience!
Why to focus on Experience?
It’s the only
source of

emotions
Differences between advertising & services
experience emotional responses
(Cheedar cheese ads vs M Douglas Falling Down movie)
Understanding Service as Experience
Understanding Service as Experience
70% of Customer Loyalty
is Emotional!
Bill Bernback. DDB Founder
Emotional
bond are

difficult to
build

and easy
to break!
How emotions are evoked
during service interaction
The Emotion Process
1. Emotions have an object...the experience
2. Emotions arise from highly positive or
strongly negative appraisal
3. Emotions are associate with automatic
physiological activity experienced as
feelings. No feelings no emotions…
4. Emotions give rise to a tendency to
action
5. Emotions express themselves in involuntary
facial display and physiological expression
like body posture
Emotion is
always the result
of an event that is
relevant to the
consumer
How customers evaluate an experience?
How customers evaluate a service experience

Objectives

Attributes

Key actions

Measurements

Integrate pleasures
that resonate

Thinking about your
recent interactions with
this firm, how enjoyable
were the interactions?

Make it fun
Enjoyable
Make it intuitive.
Quick & easy

Listen & Act

Easy to use
(usability)
Meets the needs
(usability)

Reduce customers
efforts during
interactions

Deliver what
customer needs

How much effort do you
personally have to put
forth to handle your
request
Thinking about your recent
interactions with this firm,
how effective were they at
meeting your needs?
Wireless Post-paid Service Providers in Thailand

Correlation between C. Exp and attributes

Correlation between C. Ex and C. Loyalty

Useful

Likelihood to recommend

Easy

Reluctance to switch

Enjoyable

Willingness to buy more
Pleasure Vs

displeasure.
Pleasure
Pleasant Feelings
Happiness
Joy
Love
Surprise
Relax
Trust
Pride
Thrilled
Ok
Sensory
pleasures
Psycho-pleasures
The Flow. A Virtual Pleasure
Online Pleasures
Challenge

Frustration

Flow

Boredom

Enjoyable
Intellectual & Ideo-pleasures
Socio-pleasures
The World’s First Airline Social Seating System
Flight mood. Business talk. Easy Chat. Relax.Work
Displeasure
Unpleasant Feelings
Anger
Rage
Disgust
Contempt
Fear
Embarrassment
Shame
Disappointment
Sadness
Boredom
Pleasures tend to quickly

fall off.

Pains usually stick in our brain
A feeling of
control or
submissiveness
How does emotion affects customers?

It depends of its intensity (relevance
of the event) and customer control
Emotions influence

brand image
Emotions strengthen or destroy
customers relationships with a brand
Type of Customer Experiences

Pains
Negative
Rejection

Terrorists

Neutral
Routine

Commodity
Ready to leave

Pleasures
Positive
WOW

Promoters
Creating a Customer Experience Centric Culture
 How could we listen to customers and
deliver what they want ?
What are touch points relevant for
customers?
Could we reduce customer efforts?
Could we remove all pains?
What pleasures to integrate into a
company touch-points?
What these touch-points should evoke for
the brand?
Managers must
understand how
their decisions affect
customer’

Emotions!
5 Things to remember about
Customer Experience?
1. An emotional response
2. Across multiple touch points
3. Are perceived distinctly by different
individuals
4. A combination of routine, pains and
pleasures….

5. Drive customer retention and profitability
more than satisfaction!
Thank You

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Understanding Service as Experience