Unit 11+first conditional
- 1. 2 If you break a mirror, you will have seven years bad luck. 1 If he doesn’t study harder, he will fail the exam. 3 If you feel ill, take a rest. 4 If they play in the rain, they can get a cold. 1. Likely situations (80% possibility) 2. Superstitions 3. Imperatives 4. Modals: can, may, must, etc
- 2. IF CLAUSE RESULT CLAUSE If she doesn’t hurry , she’ll miss the train. If it rains , take an umbrella. F If you need money , I might lend you some. O R RESULT CLAUSE IF CLAUSE M S She’ll miss the train if she doesn’t hurry Take an umbrella if it rains I might lend you some if you need money
- 3. Remember: IF CLAUSE RESULT CLAUSE Will If + Simple present , Modal: can, must, etc… Imperative Exercises: 1 How will she get there A if I pass my exams. 2 I'll go to university B if she doesn’t get a flight? we'll go to the 3 Will your sister take the job C supermarket. we won't give her a 4 If Lucy doesn't invite us to her wedding, D present. 5 Jack will have a party on Friday E if his parents go away. 6 If the local shop's closed, F if they offer it to her?
- 4. 1. If she goes shopping, … ☐ x she’ll spend a lot of money ☐ she spends a lot of money ☐ she won’t probably spend a lot of money. 2. John will be really happy… ☐ if his team won the match. ☐ x if his team wins the match. ☐ if his team will win the match
- 5. 3. If you eat so much pizza, … ☐ you probably will put on weight ☐ you’ll probably put on weight x ☐ you put on weight 4. If she’s allergic to cats, … ☐ you shouldn’t buy her a cat x ☐ you wouldn’t buy her a cat ☐ you will probably get her a cat 5. We won’t contribute to deforestation … ☐ if we won’t waste paper ☐ if we don’t waste paper x ☐ if we’ll probably waste paper
- 6. 6. You will get a diploma… ☐ if you pass the training course x ☐ if you’ll pass the training course ☐ if you passed the training course 7. If your star sign is Leo, … ☐ you are lucky next week. ☐ you won’t lucky next week. ☐ you’ll be lucky next week. x 8. If our car is dirty, … ☐ my dad probably will take it to the car wash ☐ my dad will probably take it to the car wash x ☐ my dad took it to the car wash
- 7. 9. You won’t arrive on time … ☐ if you won’t take the 5:40 train ☐ if you don’t take the 5:40 train x ☐ if you took the 5:40 train 10. Jane will be terrified… ☐ if she sees your new snake x ☐ if she’ll see your new snake ☐ if she see your new snake 11. The plant will die soon… ☐ if you didn’t water it properly ☐ if you won’t water it properly ☐ if you don’t water it properly x
- 8. 12. If you don’t get up earlier… ☐ you will be late to school again x ☐ you won’t be late to school again ☐ you are late to school again 13. You’ll feel much healthier.. ☐ if you ate fresh fruit and vegetables ☐ if you don’t eat fresh fruit and vegetables ☐ if you eat fresh fruit and vegetables x 14. Anne will feel very tired… ☐ if she does all the housework x ☐ if she’ll do all the housework ☐ if she do all the housework
- 9. 15. Josh will be delighted… x ☐ if his mum gives birth to a baby girl ☐ if his mum gave birth to a baby girl ☐ if his mum will give birth to a baby girl 16. If Ricky spends all his allowance on video games… ☐ he will be broke this weekend x ☐ he probably will be broke this weekend ☐ he was probably broke this weekend
- 10. If vs when A: Are you going out later? B: Perphaps. If I go out, I’ll close the window. If=it’s possible, I’m not sure A: Are you going out later? B: Yes. When I go out, I’ll close the window. When =I’m sure, it’s a plan|
- 11. T ASK2 Put in if or w hen and choose the correct verb forms. 1 _______________ I (get / will get) enough money, I (travel / 'll travel) round the world. 2 _______________ it (rains / will rain) this afternoon, we (stay / 'll stay) at home. 3 I (close / 'll close) the curtains _______________ it (gets / will get) dark. 4 _______________ I (get / 'll get) older, I (stop / 'll stop) playing rugby. 5 You can't go home now, but you can go _______________ the game ('s / 'll be) finished. 6 Get off the buss quickly_______________ it (stops / ''ll stop). 7 _______________ you (say / 'll say) that again, I (hit / I'll hit) you. 8 _______________ I (go / 'll go) to bed tonight, I (dream / 'll dream) about you.. 9 _______________ you (are / 'll be) in this country next year, I hope you (come / 'll come) and see us.