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if/unless sentences (real situations)
  Look at the following sentences.
  What is the verb tense in each part? What
   does unless mean?

  1 If you bring your student card, the ticket
    will cost less.
  2 He'll go with someone else if he doesn't
    hear from you.
  3 He'll go with someone else unless he
    hears from you.
• Look at these sentences
• 1 What verb form is used in each part?
• 2 What does unless mean?

Stephanie: I'll look after it if you lend it to me.
Mum: If you put your own clothes on instead of
  mine, I'll come shopping with you.
Mum: If you work hard, you'll get a place at
  university.
Stephanie: Can we go? We'll be too late unless
  we leave now.
if/unless sentences (real situations)
Match the sentence halves.

1    If you miss your appointment, you'll have to pay £10.
2    We'll be home by lunchtime unless the traffic is very heavy.
3    If they invite us to stay with them, we'll accept
4    I'll have time to talk to you if you come back later.
5    If you aren't outside the restaurant, I'll go inside.
6    I'll collect them from the station if they need a lift.

a)   if you come back later.
b)   you'll have to pay £10.
c)   I'll go inside.
d)   if they need a lift.
e)   unless the traffic is very heavy.
f)   we'll accept.
if/unless sentences (real situations)
Now complete the following sentences with your own ideas.


1 I'll go to the cinema at the weekend if …...
2 Unless you help me with my homework, …
3 I'll lend you this CD if…..
4 If we finish lessons early, …..
5 If I stay up late tonight, ..…
Complete these sentences using the correct form of
 the verbs in brackets.

                phones               ’ll give
0 If Mum _____________ (phone), I______________ (give) her your
  news.
               will we do                     miss
1 What ______________ (we do) if we ______________ (miss) the train?
2 If there ______________ (be) nobody at home, the postman
                is
       will leave
  ______________ (leave) the parcel with a neighbour.
3 You ’ll give
        ______________ (arrive) in time for lunch if you ______________
                                                               don’t stop
  (not stop) on the way.
4 If I ______________ (finish) work early, I ____________ (give) you a
              finish                          ’ll give
  ring.
               will be                             don’t go
5 Peter ______________ (be) angry if you ______________ (not go) to
  his party.
          decide                                        ’ll ring
6 If I ______________ (decide) to go to the match, I ______________
  (ring) you.
7 The plane ______________ (not take off) if there ______________ (be)
                 won’t take off                                is
  a storm.
Complete the second sentence so that it means the
 same as the first.
0 If it doesn't rain, we'll climb the mountain later.
  Unless it rains, we'll climb the mountain later.
1 We'll go to the museum tomorrow unless there's a transport
  strike.
  We'll go to the museum tomorrow if _________a transport
                                             there isn’t
  strike.
2 If you don't look at the adverts, you won't find a job .
  ____________ you look at the adverts, you won't find a job.
    Unless
3 I won't speak to her if she doesn't say sorry.
  I won't speak to her unless she ___________ sorry.
                                           says
3 Unless I miss the bus, I'll be home in 15 minutes.
  If I _____________ the bus, I'll be home in 15 minutes.
          don’t miss
3 We'll go in the pool if it isn't too crowded.
  We'll go in the pool unless __________ too crowded.
                                     it is
Read the questions and complete the answers about
    yourself.


• 1 What are you doing this weekend?
• I'm going to ________unless ________
• 2 Are you going away on holiday this year?
• Yes, if _____________________.
• 3 Do you think you will pass your English
  exam?
• I hope so, if/unless ___________________

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If Unless

  • 1. if/unless sentences (real situations) Look at the following sentences. What is the verb tense in each part? What does unless mean? 1 If you bring your student card, the ticket will cost less. 2 He'll go with someone else if he doesn't hear from you. 3 He'll go with someone else unless he hears from you.
  • 2. • Look at these sentences • 1 What verb form is used in each part? • 2 What does unless mean? Stephanie: I'll look after it if you lend it to me. Mum: If you put your own clothes on instead of mine, I'll come shopping with you. Mum: If you work hard, you'll get a place at university. Stephanie: Can we go? We'll be too late unless we leave now.
  • 3. if/unless sentences (real situations) Match the sentence halves. 1 If you miss your appointment, you'll have to pay £10. 2 We'll be home by lunchtime unless the traffic is very heavy. 3 If they invite us to stay with them, we'll accept 4 I'll have time to talk to you if you come back later. 5 If you aren't outside the restaurant, I'll go inside. 6 I'll collect them from the station if they need a lift. a) if you come back later. b) you'll have to pay £10. c) I'll go inside. d) if they need a lift. e) unless the traffic is very heavy. f) we'll accept.
  • 4. if/unless sentences (real situations) Now complete the following sentences with your own ideas. 1 I'll go to the cinema at the weekend if …... 2 Unless you help me with my homework, … 3 I'll lend you this CD if….. 4 If we finish lessons early, ….. 5 If I stay up late tonight, ..…
  • 5. Complete these sentences using the correct form of the verbs in brackets. phones ’ll give 0 If Mum _____________ (phone), I______________ (give) her your news. will we do miss 1 What ______________ (we do) if we ______________ (miss) the train? 2 If there ______________ (be) nobody at home, the postman is will leave ______________ (leave) the parcel with a neighbour. 3 You ’ll give ______________ (arrive) in time for lunch if you ______________ don’t stop (not stop) on the way. 4 If I ______________ (finish) work early, I ____________ (give) you a finish ’ll give ring. will be don’t go 5 Peter ______________ (be) angry if you ______________ (not go) to his party. decide ’ll ring 6 If I ______________ (decide) to go to the match, I ______________ (ring) you. 7 The plane ______________ (not take off) if there ______________ (be) won’t take off is a storm.
  • 6. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first. 0 If it doesn't rain, we'll climb the mountain later. Unless it rains, we'll climb the mountain later. 1 We'll go to the museum tomorrow unless there's a transport strike. We'll go to the museum tomorrow if _________a transport there isn’t strike. 2 If you don't look at the adverts, you won't find a job . ____________ you look at the adverts, you won't find a job. Unless 3 I won't speak to her if she doesn't say sorry. I won't speak to her unless she ___________ sorry. says 3 Unless I miss the bus, I'll be home in 15 minutes. If I _____________ the bus, I'll be home in 15 minutes. don’t miss 3 We'll go in the pool if it isn't too crowded. We'll go in the pool unless __________ too crowded. it is
  • 7. Read the questions and complete the answers about yourself. • 1 What are you doing this weekend? • I'm going to ________unless ________ • 2 Are you going away on holiday this year? • Yes, if _____________________. • 3 Do you think you will pass your English exam? • I hope so, if/unless ___________________