Trends, Network and Critical Thinking Unit 3 Global Networks Labor and Migration
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The document discusses globalization, labor, and migration trends, highlighting how globalization affects societies and the economy through increased interdependence and mobility. It outlines the reasons for migration, categorized into push and pull factors, and describes different types of migration, including internal and forced migration. Additionally, it addresses the impact of climate change on migration, noting that natural disasters are significant drivers of displacement and may lead to 'climate refugees.'
Trends, Network and Critical Thinking Unit 3 Global Networks Labor and Migration
- 1. Unit 3 Global Networks: Labor and Migration Trends, Networks, and Critical Thinking in the 21st Century Senior High School Grade 11 3.1 Labor 3.2 Migration
- 2. Globalization- is the most powerful force for change in the world today affecting all societies in the planet. It entails the movement of capital, free flow of goods and services, the increased mobility of individuals, and the expansions of multinational corporations and transnational organizations.
- 3. Globalization has integrated the product and financial markets of economies around the world through the driving forces of trade and capital flows across borders.
- 4. One of the goals of globalization is for the world to become more interdependent. People and countries of the world are closely woven together especially in the economic aspect. It aims to standardized income distribution through its economic integration schemes. It show that globalization have a advantages and disadvantages.
- 5. Migration- movement of people from one territory to another for the purpose of taking up either a permanent or temporary residence. Migration is said to be as old as human civilizations, and there is clear proof that globalization is inextricably related to it. The growing demand for laborers of the most capitalist countries precipitated the migration of many families from the unprivileged communities.
- 6. According to estimates, more or less 20% of the labor force in the Philippines wants to leave the country in search for a job abroad. Some of them become victims of illegal recruitment and human trafficking.
- 7. People migrate for various reasons. The reasons may fall under four categories: • environmental • political • cultural • economic
- 8. Within these categories, National Geographic categorized them as “push” and “pull” factors of migration. 1. Push factors – are those that motivate people to move from one place to another because of difficulty, such as food shortage, war, flood, etc. 2. Pull factors – are those that motivate people to move their place to another place simply because of some desirable reasons such as nicer climate, better food supply, freedom and others.
- 9. Consider the following situations. Decide which of them are push or pull factors: • Difficult living conditions • Affordable housing • Government persecution • Unemployment • Good economic propects • Good weather • War or social unrest • Safe streets
- 10. • Good schools and hospitals • Poverty • Lack of job oppurtunities • Corruption • Presence of family and friends • Cinemas, museums, theaters, concert hall • Bad educational system
- 11. Types of Migration 1. Internal Migration 2. External Migration 3. Migration 4. Immigration 5. Forced Migration
- 12. Types of Migration 1. Internal Migration – this is defined as the process where migrants look for a new residence within their own country, state, or continent. 2. External Migration – moving in a different country, state or continent to a new residence 3. Migration – leaving one country to move to another
- 13. 4. Immigration – moving into a new country 5. Forced Migration – this happens when the state or authorities forced its people to migrate for a reason
- 14. Migration, Globalization and Climate Change Natural calamities like earthquakes, tsunamis, typhoons and floods have brought varying degrees of devastation around the world. The global consciousness that climate change may represent one of the most significant threats of the near future has stimulated humanity's collective interest in disaster.
- 15. Achim Steiner, Director General of the international Union for Conservation of Nature, believes that migration, both forces and voluntary, will be the most significant consequences of climate change and environmental degradation. "Migration, forced or otherwise, will undoubtedly be one of the most significant consequences of environmental degradation and climate change in decades to come."
- 16. 250 million people are permanently displaced by climate change related phenomena, such as floods, droughts, famines and hurricanes. In the past 10 years alone, Asia had been hit by strong earthquakes, tsunamis, and typhoons that resulted to the loss of thousands of lives and left tens of thousands homeless and in anguish. "Placelessness disentangles individuals and communities, often with detrimental effects to self-identity and well-being"
- 17. Global ecological and environmental movements have observed that those climate refugees are the people who migrate because of disaster and not by war or any conflict on their country.