Johann Heinrich Schulz discovered in 1727 that silver nitrate would change color when exposed to light, which was an early step towards developing the first photographs. Joseph Niepce then developed the camera obscura in 1814 to take the first photo, though the process was imperfect. In 1837, Louis Daguerre invented the Daguerreotype process which reduced exposure time to just 30 minutes and produced images that did not fade. Multiple copies of photographs became possible in 1841 when William Henry Talbot invented the Calotype process.