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UNIT OF 
MEASUREMENTS
THREE BASIC UNITS OF MEASURE 
 BOARD MEASURE - is the term to indicate 
that the board foot is the unit of measurement for 
most lumber items. 
 A board foot is defined as a piece one inch thick 
(nominal) by one foot wide (nominal) by one foot 
long (actual) or its equivalent. For instance a 2 x 6 
also equals one board foot for each foot of length. 
T xWx L/ 12 = Board ft. 
Where: T = nominal thickness in inches 
W = nominal width in inches 
L = length in feet
SURFACE MEASURE 
 Is the square feet on the surface of a piece of 
lumber. Surface measure is calculated without 
regard to thickness of the piece, i.e. 2 x 12 
board, one foot long equals one square foot. 
 The formula is:Wx L/12 = Surface Measure
LINEAL MEASURE 
Is the total length in feet of a board, 
regardless of its thickness or width, 
i.e. a 2 x 14 one foot long is one 
lineal foot.
THANK YOU!

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Unit of measurements

  • 2. THREE BASIC UNITS OF MEASURE  BOARD MEASURE - is the term to indicate that the board foot is the unit of measurement for most lumber items.  A board foot is defined as a piece one inch thick (nominal) by one foot wide (nominal) by one foot long (actual) or its equivalent. For instance a 2 x 6 also equals one board foot for each foot of length. T xWx L/ 12 = Board ft. Where: T = nominal thickness in inches W = nominal width in inches L = length in feet
  • 3. SURFACE MEASURE  Is the square feet on the surface of a piece of lumber. Surface measure is calculated without regard to thickness of the piece, i.e. 2 x 12 board, one foot long equals one square foot.  The formula is:Wx L/12 = Surface Measure
  • 4. LINEAL MEASURE Is the total length in feet of a board, regardless of its thickness or width, i.e. a 2 x 14 one foot long is one lineal foot.