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EC8072
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE
AND COMPATIBILITY
PREPARED BY
R.PONNI ,AP/ECE
EMI- ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE
• An Electromagnetic disturbance which may degrade
the performance of an equipment or device or
cause malfunction of the equipment is called
electromagnetic interference.
• Refers to the interaction between electric and
magnetic fields and sensitive electronic circuits
and devices.
EMC- ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY
• Electromagnetic Compatibility is a near perfect
state in which a receptor (device or system)
functions are satisfactorily in common
electromagnetic environment without introducing
intolerable electromagnetic disturbance to any
other device/ equipment/system in that
environment
EMC
• Electromagnetic Compatibility is a near perfect
state in which a receptor (device or system)
functions are satisfactorily in common
electromagnetic environment without introducing
intolerable electromagnetic disturbance to any
other device/ equipment/system in that
environment
Mechanisms of Electromagnetic
Interference (EMI)
• Electromagnetic Compatibility is a near perfect
state in which a receptor (device or system)
functions are satisfactorily in common
electromagnetic environment without introducing
intolerable electromagnetic disturbance to any
other device/ equipment/system in that
environment
Mechanisms of Electromagnetic
Interference (EMI)
• Path 1:Direct radiation from source to receptor.
• Path 2:Direct radiation from source picked up by the
electrical power cables or the signal/control cables
connected to the receptor , which reaches the receptor
via conduction.
• Path 3: EMI radiated by the electrical power, signal or
control cables of the source.
• Path 4:EMI directly conducted from its source to the
receptor via common electrical power supply lines or
via common signal/control cables.
Mechanisms of Electromagnetic
Interference (EMI)
• The primary mechanism by which EMI moves from
its source to the receptor are radiation and
conduction.
• The receptor becomes a victim when the intensity
of the EMI is above tolerable limit.
Mechanisms of Electromagnetic
Interference (EMI)
Practical experiences & concerns
EMI/EMC Interference (EMI)
Types of EMI
•Based on causes and problems:
1. Intra-EMI
2. Inter-EMI
•Based on the way it was created:
1.Man made EMI
2.Naturally occurring EMI
Types of EMI
•Based on its duration:
1.Continuous Interference
2.Impulse Interference
•Based on its bandwidth:
1.Narrowband EMI
2.Broadband EMI
Effects of Radiation on the human body
•Hair
•Brain
•Thyroid
•Blood system
•Heart
•Gastrointestinal tract
•Reproductive tract

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UNIT-I.pptx

  • 2. EMI- ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE • An Electromagnetic disturbance which may degrade the performance of an equipment or device or cause malfunction of the equipment is called electromagnetic interference. • Refers to the interaction between electric and magnetic fields and sensitive electronic circuits and devices.
  • 3. EMC- ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY • Electromagnetic Compatibility is a near perfect state in which a receptor (device or system) functions are satisfactorily in common electromagnetic environment without introducing intolerable electromagnetic disturbance to any other device/ equipment/system in that environment
  • 4. EMC • Electromagnetic Compatibility is a near perfect state in which a receptor (device or system) functions are satisfactorily in common electromagnetic environment without introducing intolerable electromagnetic disturbance to any other device/ equipment/system in that environment
  • 5. Mechanisms of Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) • Electromagnetic Compatibility is a near perfect state in which a receptor (device or system) functions are satisfactorily in common electromagnetic environment without introducing intolerable electromagnetic disturbance to any other device/ equipment/system in that environment
  • 6. Mechanisms of Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) • Path 1:Direct radiation from source to receptor. • Path 2:Direct radiation from source picked up by the electrical power cables or the signal/control cables connected to the receptor , which reaches the receptor via conduction. • Path 3: EMI radiated by the electrical power, signal or control cables of the source. • Path 4:EMI directly conducted from its source to the receptor via common electrical power supply lines or via common signal/control cables.
  • 7. Mechanisms of Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) • The primary mechanism by which EMI moves from its source to the receptor are radiation and conduction. • The receptor becomes a victim when the intensity of the EMI is above tolerable limit.
  • 9. Practical experiences & concerns EMI/EMC Interference (EMI)
  • 10. Types of EMI •Based on causes and problems: 1. Intra-EMI 2. Inter-EMI •Based on the way it was created: 1.Man made EMI 2.Naturally occurring EMI
  • 11. Types of EMI •Based on its duration: 1.Continuous Interference 2.Impulse Interference •Based on its bandwidth: 1.Narrowband EMI 2.Broadband EMI
  • 12. Effects of Radiation on the human body •Hair •Brain •Thyroid •Blood system •Heart •Gastrointestinal tract •Reproductive tract