Universal Access Kapb Presentation
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This document summarizes findings from a KAPB (knowledge, attitudes, practices, and behavior) study related to HIV in an unnamed location. Key findings include: - Many people see HIV as a serious crisis or problem, but 40% think they have no chance of getting HIV. - Condom use is low, especially among regular partners. Reasons given for not using condoms include believing the relationship is monogamous or trusting the partner. - Only a small percentage admitted to sex with men or sex work. Condom use was also low among these groups. - Younger populations, especially those under 25, were shown to have riskier sexual behaviors and a higher perception that they cannot get HIV.
Universal Access Kapb Presentation
- 1. Universal Access – Collaborative Approaches in HIV Prevention & CommunicationJuly 2010
- 2. Setting the Stage On HIV, Sexual Practices and BehaviourOne Year Transitional National Strategic Plan 2010 – 2011Patterns of InfectionKAPBBehaviour Change Perceptions of RiskMSMSex Work
- 3. One Year Transitional National Strategic Plan 2010 – 2011Behaviour ChangePsycho-Social FactorsBehaviour Change CommunicationIncrease the Availability, Accessibility of Condoms
- 4. Patterns of Newly Diagnosed HIV Infection
- 5. Highlighting the Gaps – Summary of KAPB FindingsBehaviour Change - Perceptions of RiskHow Serious is the HIV ProblemCrisis 26.8%Very Serious 63.7%Chances of Catching HIVNo Chance 40%Little Chance 46.4%
- 6. Highlighting the Gaps – Interesting ObservationsBehaviour Change – Why do you have no chance of contracting HIVCondoms – People of which faith indicated? – Use condoms all the timeAbstinence – In which town did the majority indicate - no sexual activity
- 7. Highlighting the Gaps – Perceptions of Risk – Sexual Partners last 12 mths
- 8. Highlighting the Gaps – MSMMSM – What does the KAPB Say about MSM?Only 6 (0.78%) of the males admitted to having sexual intercourse with a male partner in the last 6 months. Two admitted using condoms with their last male partners and 2 reported using condoms almost every time over the last 6 months. Two males admitted receptive anal sex in the last 2 months
- 9. Highlighting the Gaps – MSMMSM – What does Lee Say about MSM?Prevalence – 20%Knowledge is highBehaviour – Younger men exhibit behaviours that reduce HIV Transmission.High Risk Sub Groups
- 10. Highlighting the Gaps – MSM HIV Prevalence by Age. Lee
- 11. Highlighting the Gaps – KAPB and Sex WorkCSW – What does the KAPB Say about Sex Work?4.7% admitted sex with commercial partner14% did not respond – 60% female Condom use was extremely low
- 12. Highlighting the Gaps – KAPB Other Indicators
- 13. KAPBBehaviourWas a condom used the first time you had sex – 44.3% - similar between M & F15-24 62.2%25-49 38.9%Sexual Debut Older PartnerF 87.1% M 39.9%F 15-19 partner 10+ years 85%F 15-24 partner 10+ years 91%
- 14. KAPBBehaviourRegular Partners – use of condom M 35.1% F 30.7% overall 32.6%Condom every time – M14.2% F10.7% Overall 12.2%Why not use a condom – monogamous relationship 24.3%, trust 21.5%Non Regular partners – 14.5% use condom every time (81.8% have no non regular partner) 53.8% non respondent
- 15. RecommendationsAddress perception of risk especially younger populationSegment IEC material to the characteristics of the target groupCannot assume the population is heterosexualSex Workers reporting low condom useExtent of sex work
- 16. Thank you for your input!
Editor's Notes
- #3: The purpose of the transitional NSP is to cover the 1 year between the current NSP expiring which is Sept 2010 and the new coming on line. Many of you have been involved in the development of the NSP, the first initial drafts of the NSP have arrived only in the last week.The KAPB was a research undertaken by the University of the West Indies, sponsored by the NACC to collect information on the knowledge, attitudes, practices and beliefs of a representative sample of the population between 15-49 years.The report is dated June 2007