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Unix 2 Red Hat Enterprise Linux




    Syed M Shaaf
    Solutions Architect
    February

1
Linux Momentum Continues

      Expanded use in
      last 12 months

                      84%                                       Continue in
                                                     82%        year ahead




                                             “Plan to use Linux for
                  69%                   more mission-critical workloads.”


    Linux Adoption Trends 2012: A Survey of Enterprise End Users – A Report by the Linux Foundation
    in partnership with Yeoman Technology Group
2
Linux Momentum Continues


     New applications and services                                     71.6%



     Migrated from Windows                38.5%
                                                                 In the last 2 years

     UNIX migrations                   34.5%



    Linux Adoption Trends 2012: A Survey of Enterprise End Users – A Report by the Linux Foundation
    in partnership with Yeoman Technology Group
3
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Adoption
Increasing

                                        Many migrating to x86
    UNIX/                               Many migrating from UNIX
    RISC                                   migrate to Red Hat
                                            Enterprise Linux




       60%     Paid Linux
                                   More applications,hardware,
                                     and device drivers on
                                            Red Hat
               Server units
                                        Enterprise Linux
      97%      shipped worldwide


4
Preferred by ISVs, Deploy with Confidence


                                      ISV developers porting
    Open source
                  =
                                             UNIX
                                     increasingly less likely


                      Red Hat Enterprise Linux
                      ●   Deploy on multiple platforms
                          with performance &
                          reliability/availability features
                          of enterprise UNIX
5
                      ●   Retain IT staff and skills
Why Migrate to x86 and Linux




         Increase choice of hardware,
                                        Legal, corporate compliance
         software, peripherals


         Hardware refresh               Lower TCO, increase ROI


          Need to quickly adapt to
          change                        Cloud readiness


         Running IBM, SAP, or SAS       EOL of database, operating
                                        system, hardware maint.

         Migrate to commodity, but      Linux like tools, might as well
         retain skills                  migrate to Linux


6
your logo
            here

Why do People Select Linux?
Lower total cost of ownership (TCO)                                                  70%

Features/technical superiority                                                       68.6%

Security                                                                             63.6%

In-house talent experience with Linux                                                52.7%

No vendor lock-in                                                                    52.5%

Openness, ability to modify code                                                     50.8%
Long-term viability of platform                                                      47.5%

Choice of software                                                                   38.5%
Choice of hardware                                                                   37.1%

Linux Adoption Trends 2012: A Survey of Enterprise End Users – A Report by the Linux Foundation
in partnership with Yeoman Technology Group
Reduce TCO


        Lower-cost             Subscription only          Predictable IT
         admins                                               costs




                                                        “Our analysis was correct as
             Taught in                                  supporting the commodity
         all education                                  hardware that Linux runs on is
                 levels                                 much more affordable than the
                           ●   Access to all shipping
                                                        support that we needed to
                               versions
                                                        maintain proprietary hardware.
                           ●   Steady stream of         The savings in support, both
                               enhancements             internally and externally,
                                                        associated with Red Hat
                           ●   Proactive security       Enterprise Linux is significant
             Used in           updates
             governments                                for us.”
             around the    ●   Additional                — Dean Abercrombie,
                               hardware/software           Cox Enterprises UNIX and storage
8            world                                         systems group manager
                               support
Increase Choice



                      Red Hat Enterprise Linux
                                                   ●   Apps certified
                     certified on more platforms       on RHEL
                     than any other OS — from
                       desktop to mainframe
                                                       supported on
                                                       KVM, Vmware,

                                                       Hyper-V, Lpars
    ●   1000's of                                  ●   Application
        software                                       isolation with
        and                                            cGroups,
        hardware                                       SELinux
        vendors                                        sandboxes
    ●   One of the                                 ●   Containers in
        largest                                        RHEL 6
9
        technology                                     coming!
Outstanding Benefits




                                                         Self healing, automatic
                                                         isolation of CPU/RAM


    Systems to 108 cores,
                                                          Improved hardware
     2 TB RAM, 16 I/O
                                Resource                awareness multi-core
     slots                       management:                   & NUMA
                                 cGroups
    Red Hat Enterprise         Integrated hypervisor
     Linux proven >100          Migrate VMs               Energy efficient
     cores, many TB of           regardless of           power management
     RAM                         hardware                     features
    4096 cores/64 TB
     RAM
    91% of Top500
10
     UNIX down to 3.8%
Community-Based Innovation

                                                              Innovative
                                                           technology with
                                                             unmatched
                                                             availability,
                 Subscribers                                   security,
                                                              scalability




                 12.4               6.9        5.8         25%
                 %                  %          %          Linux
                                                          kernel
                                                          chang
                                                            es

     0       5          10     15         20         25        30



11       Engineering & collaboration benefit
Innovation With Stability



                                                        More
                            More
                                                      creativity
                                                                          More
                           security
                                                                           end
                Demand                                                    points
                   on                               More
                                                    apps
                 servers      Cloud     More                       More
     User
collaboration                         flexibility                  data
    driven
  changes                                                                  Re-image
                                                                           IT to grow
                                                                           & compete


                  Poised to
                 change with
                  the times                  Delivers stability
                                                 you need


 12
your logo
            here
Platform for Mission­critical, Big Data, 
Virtualization, & Cloud Computing




                                                                         72% expect to
 69.1% will be          61% of                   72% plan to             have 25% or more
 using Linux for        organizations            use the Linux           servers virtualized 
 mission­critical       now cite cloud-          operating               by year's end
                        based                    system to 
 workloads                                                               > 46% expect to
                        applications,
                                                 support  ability        have 50% or more
                        with 66% using
                                                 to “Big Data”           platforms
                        Linux as their                                   virtualized by the 
                        primary platform         efforts
                                                                         end of 2012


Linux Adoption Trends 2012: A Survey of Enterprise End Users – A Report by the Linux Foundation
in partnership with Yeoman Technology Group
your logo
      here

The Strongest Future

                  Adoption mainframe
                   rising

                                                          Strong
                  Technologies often available first     industry
                                                        support &
                                                       commitment
              Silicon                           more
              prototyped

             Cloud
             foundation
Red Hat Enterprise Linux - Lifecycle




15
Similarity to UNIX
 ●   POSIX compliant APIs
 ●   Similar tools
 ●   All major applications supported
 ●   Retain investment in skills — quickly transfer skills to Red Hat
     Enterprise Linux
     ●   Red Hat Training
     ●   Red Hat Strategic Migration Guide
     ●   Reference book: UNIX to Linux® Porting:
         A Comprehensive Reference, Mendoza,
         Alfredo, Skawratananond, Chakarat,
         Walker, Artis, Prentice Hall, 2006.
     ●   IBM Technical resources for Linux
         programmers and system admins
     ●   Linux Journal

16
Similar Tools to Solaris, HP-UX, and AIX

            Functionality                         Red Hat Enterprise Linux
     Package Management        RPM Package Manager, front-end with Yum
     Auto Installer            Kickstart
     Logical Volume Manager    LVM, LVM2 (snapshots)

     Software Updates          Software Updater

     Default GUI               Gnome
     Init Scripts              System V-style for start, stop, checking services, etc.

     General Admin Tools       vmstat, top, iostat, netstat...

     Military-Grade Security   Common Criteria Certification (EAL 4+)




17
Similar Tools (Continued)

           Functionality                     Red Hat Enterprise Linux
     Native Multipathing   Included
     Dynamic Tracing       SystemTap

     Resource Management   Resource Management

     High Availability     High Availability Add-On
                           ext2, ext3, ext4, ReiserFS, FAT, ISO 9669, UDF, NFS,
     File Systems
                           support for encrypted FS,
     Development Tools     GNU tools, JBoss, Eclipse
     Networking            IPv4, IPv6, RDS
     Integrated Firewall   Netfilter

     Cluster File System   GFS 2 (Resilient Storage Add-On)



18
IBM and HP

         Tuned to support built-in performance of System z, x, Power


         Run one OS over IBM's entire portfolio, major IBM software


         IBM Cloud based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux



         More Red Hat certified platforms than any other vendor



         As time has progressed and our customer requirements are clear
         about stable and robust environments, Red Hat Enteprise Linux
         personifies all of that in all of Linux”
         — Scott Farland, VP Industry Standard Servers and Software, HP
                                                                          19
Cisco, Dell, Fujitsu

        Unified Computing System Virtual Interface Card
        integrated with KVM


        Creates logical network infrastructure for large-scale cloud


        Reduce cost and time, lower TCO



        Dell contributed to Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 kernel


        Integrated device drivers, tight integration of storage,
        intelligent power management


        Guest on On-Demand Virtual System Service cloud                20
SAP and SAS




    Over 10 years                   First Linux supported by
    Full-time engineering            SAS in 2002
     presence at SAP to              Both offer subscription-
     optimizing and certify SAP       based model
     applications on Red Hat         Mentoring SAS on tuning
     Enterprise Linux                 and file systems for optimal
    Red Hat Enterprise Linux         performance and throughput
     for SAP Applications            Red Hat uses SAS for
    SAP software in Red Hat          regression testing
     test suite


                                                                     21
22
The Enterprise Platform Stack




23
PHYSICAL TO VIRTUAL TO CLOUD




24
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 – Themes


 ●   Concluding Production Phase 1 with RHEL5.9
 ●   Focus on customer bug resolution – stability focus
 ●   Basic hardware enablement
 ●   Limited feature enhancements
     –   Enablers to fit into upcoming system management initiatives
         – RHEV (Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization), Subscription /
         Entitlement services, optimized virtual guest
 ●   Transitioning into Production Phase 2 maintenance
     with RHEL5.10
 ●   RHEL5 – mature, and stable base



25
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 - Themes

     ●   Active Production Phase 1 development – feature innovation +
         maintenance – RHEL6.3 shipped June 21, 2012
     ●   RHEL6 is actively being deployed – production proven
     ●   Cloud & virtualization operational efficiency enablers
          –   Security containment, isolation, scalability
     ●   Hardware platform enablement – topology optimization,
         reliability & fault handling
     ●   Advanced storage – volume management – thin provisioning,
         FCoE, iSCSI, PNFS
     ●   Networking & storage I/O optimizations
     ●   Development tools & JBoss optimizations
     ●   Common criteria government certification

26
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 - Themes


 ●   Datacenter operational efficiency
 ●   Virtualization and cloud enhancements
 ●   Developer tools advancements




27

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Unix to Red Hat Enterprise Linux

  • 1. Unix 2 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Syed M Shaaf Solutions Architect February 1
  • 2. Linux Momentum Continues Expanded use in last 12 months 84% Continue in 82% year ahead “Plan to use Linux for 69% more mission-critical workloads.” Linux Adoption Trends 2012: A Survey of Enterprise End Users – A Report by the Linux Foundation in partnership with Yeoman Technology Group 2
  • 3. Linux Momentum Continues New applications and services 71.6% Migrated from Windows 38.5% In the last 2 years UNIX migrations 34.5% Linux Adoption Trends 2012: A Survey of Enterprise End Users – A Report by the Linux Foundation in partnership with Yeoman Technology Group 3
  • 4. Red Hat Enterprise Linux Adoption Increasing Many migrating to x86 UNIX/ Many migrating from UNIX RISC migrate to Red Hat Enterprise Linux 60% Paid Linux More applications,hardware, and device drivers on Red Hat Server units Enterprise Linux 97% shipped worldwide 4
  • 5. Preferred by ISVs, Deploy with Confidence ISV developers porting Open source = UNIX increasingly less likely Red Hat Enterprise Linux ● Deploy on multiple platforms with performance & reliability/availability features of enterprise UNIX 5 ● Retain IT staff and skills
  • 6. Why Migrate to x86 and Linux Increase choice of hardware, Legal, corporate compliance software, peripherals Hardware refresh Lower TCO, increase ROI Need to quickly adapt to change Cloud readiness Running IBM, SAP, or SAS EOL of database, operating system, hardware maint. Migrate to commodity, but Linux like tools, might as well retain skills migrate to Linux 6
  • 7. your logo here Why do People Select Linux? Lower total cost of ownership (TCO) 70% Features/technical superiority 68.6% Security 63.6% In-house talent experience with Linux 52.7% No vendor lock-in 52.5% Openness, ability to modify code 50.8% Long-term viability of platform 47.5% Choice of software 38.5% Choice of hardware 37.1% Linux Adoption Trends 2012: A Survey of Enterprise End Users – A Report by the Linux Foundation in partnership with Yeoman Technology Group
  • 8. Reduce TCO Lower-cost Subscription only Predictable IT admins costs “Our analysis was correct as Taught in supporting the commodity all education hardware that Linux runs on is levels much more affordable than the ● Access to all shipping support that we needed to versions maintain proprietary hardware. ● Steady stream of The savings in support, both enhancements internally and externally, associated with Red Hat ● Proactive security Enterprise Linux is significant Used in updates governments for us.” around the ● Additional — Dean Abercrombie, hardware/software Cox Enterprises UNIX and storage 8 world systems group manager support
  • 9. Increase Choice Red Hat Enterprise Linux ● Apps certified certified on more platforms on RHEL than any other OS — from desktop to mainframe supported on KVM, Vmware, Hyper-V, Lpars ● 1000's of ● Application software isolation with and cGroups, hardware SELinux vendors sandboxes ● One of the ● Containers in largest RHEL 6 9 technology coming!
  • 10. Outstanding Benefits Self healing, automatic isolation of CPU/RAM  Systems to 108 cores, Improved hardware 2 TB RAM, 16 I/O  Resource awareness multi-core slots management: & NUMA cGroups  Red Hat Enterprise  Integrated hypervisor Linux proven >100  Migrate VMs Energy efficient cores, many TB of regardless of power management RAM hardware features  4096 cores/64 TB RAM  91% of Top500 10 UNIX down to 3.8%
  • 11. Community-Based Innovation Innovative technology with unmatched availability, Subscribers security, scalability 12.4 6.9 5.8 25% % % % Linux kernel chang es 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 11 Engineering & collaboration benefit
  • 12. Innovation With Stability More More creativity More security end Demand points on More apps servers Cloud More More User collaboration flexibility data driven changes Re-image IT to grow & compete Poised to change with the times Delivers stability you need 12
  • 13. your logo here Platform for Mission­critical, Big Data,  Virtualization, & Cloud Computing 72% expect to 69.1% will be  61% of 72% plan to  have 25% or more using Linux for  organizations use the Linux  servers virtualized  mission­critical  now cite cloud- operating  by year's end based system to  workloads > 46% expect to applications, support  ability  have 50% or more with 66% using to “Big Data”  platforms Linux as their virtualized by the  primary platform efforts end of 2012 Linux Adoption Trends 2012: A Survey of Enterprise End Users – A Report by the Linux Foundation in partnership with Yeoman Technology Group
  • 14. your logo here The Strongest Future Adoption mainframe rising Strong Technologies often available first industry support & commitment Silicon more prototyped Cloud foundation
  • 15. Red Hat Enterprise Linux - Lifecycle 15
  • 16. Similarity to UNIX ● POSIX compliant APIs ● Similar tools ● All major applications supported ● Retain investment in skills — quickly transfer skills to Red Hat Enterprise Linux ● Red Hat Training ● Red Hat Strategic Migration Guide ● Reference book: UNIX to Linux® Porting: A Comprehensive Reference, Mendoza, Alfredo, Skawratananond, Chakarat, Walker, Artis, Prentice Hall, 2006. ● IBM Technical resources for Linux programmers and system admins ● Linux Journal 16
  • 17. Similar Tools to Solaris, HP-UX, and AIX Functionality Red Hat Enterprise Linux Package Management RPM Package Manager, front-end with Yum Auto Installer Kickstart Logical Volume Manager LVM, LVM2 (snapshots) Software Updates Software Updater Default GUI Gnome Init Scripts System V-style for start, stop, checking services, etc. General Admin Tools vmstat, top, iostat, netstat... Military-Grade Security Common Criteria Certification (EAL 4+) 17
  • 18. Similar Tools (Continued) Functionality Red Hat Enterprise Linux Native Multipathing Included Dynamic Tracing SystemTap Resource Management Resource Management High Availability High Availability Add-On ext2, ext3, ext4, ReiserFS, FAT, ISO 9669, UDF, NFS, File Systems support for encrypted FS, Development Tools GNU tools, JBoss, Eclipse Networking IPv4, IPv6, RDS Integrated Firewall Netfilter Cluster File System GFS 2 (Resilient Storage Add-On) 18
  • 19. IBM and HP Tuned to support built-in performance of System z, x, Power Run one OS over IBM's entire portfolio, major IBM software IBM Cloud based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux More Red Hat certified platforms than any other vendor As time has progressed and our customer requirements are clear about stable and robust environments, Red Hat Enteprise Linux personifies all of that in all of Linux” — Scott Farland, VP Industry Standard Servers and Software, HP 19
  • 20. Cisco, Dell, Fujitsu Unified Computing System Virtual Interface Card integrated with KVM Creates logical network infrastructure for large-scale cloud Reduce cost and time, lower TCO Dell contributed to Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 kernel Integrated device drivers, tight integration of storage, intelligent power management Guest on On-Demand Virtual System Service cloud 20
  • 21. SAP and SAS  Over 10 years  First Linux supported by  Full-time engineering SAS in 2002 presence at SAP to  Both offer subscription- optimizing and certify SAP based model applications on Red Hat  Mentoring SAS on tuning Enterprise Linux and file systems for optimal  Red Hat Enterprise Linux performance and throughput for SAP Applications  Red Hat uses SAS for  SAP software in Red Hat regression testing test suite 21
  • 22. 22
  • 24. PHYSICAL TO VIRTUAL TO CLOUD 24
  • 25. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 – Themes ● Concluding Production Phase 1 with RHEL5.9 ● Focus on customer bug resolution – stability focus ● Basic hardware enablement ● Limited feature enhancements – Enablers to fit into upcoming system management initiatives – RHEV (Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization), Subscription / Entitlement services, optimized virtual guest ● Transitioning into Production Phase 2 maintenance with RHEL5.10 ● RHEL5 – mature, and stable base 25
  • 26. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 - Themes ● Active Production Phase 1 development – feature innovation + maintenance – RHEL6.3 shipped June 21, 2012 ● RHEL6 is actively being deployed – production proven ● Cloud & virtualization operational efficiency enablers – Security containment, isolation, scalability ● Hardware platform enablement – topology optimization, reliability & fault handling ● Advanced storage – volume management – thin provisioning, FCoE, iSCSI, PNFS ● Networking & storage I/O optimizations ● Development tools & JBoss optimizations ● Common criteria government certification 26
  • 27. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 - Themes ● Datacenter operational efficiency ● Virtualization and cloud enhancements ● Developer tools advancements 27