Using AI chatbots for deep learning and teaching with specific examples to enhance language learning
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The document details a seminar on AI chatbots, discussing their functions in shallow and deep learning, and their potential in education. It addresses concerns over AI's impact on learning, emphasizes prompting techniques for effective chatbot usage, and highlights various AI models like ChatGPT and Bing Chat. New pedagogies for deep learning and examples of prompt engineering for various learning outcomes are also outlined.
![Fears, controversy … ?
School bans …
Why?
• Cheat and not learn - crisis of shallow learning
What to do?
• Nothing and hope for best OR ban AI OR learn how to use?
AI can facilitate [deep] learning and even make us smarter and
more competent ….](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/00dtshaichatbotsforlearningandteaching-230418083324-1cbc8155/85/Using-AI-chatbots-for-deep-learning-and-teaching-with-specific-examples-to-enhance-language-learning-3-320.jpg)
![2 earliest and best chatbots … so far
ChatGPT
• GPT3 LLM – fixed data to 2021
• Available to all and Free for now
• [ChatGPT plus (GPT4) $$ since mid March]
• No limits on queries, but often need to wait
• 4000 token input/output (about 3000 words)
• No settings (more like BC "creative", but more
creative)
• Many errors!
• Most training on English data, so strong for
English
Bing Chat
• GPT4 LLM – data till now
• On more platforms, need to join waitlist
• Prompt limit: 50/day
• 2000 token input/output
• 3 modes: precise, balanced, creative
• More resources to fact-check … fewer errors
• Supports many non-English languages](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/00dtshaichatbotsforlearningandteaching-230418083324-1cbc8155/85/Using-AI-chatbots-for-deep-learning-and-teaching-with-specific-examples-to-enhance-language-learning-9-320.jpg)
![Prompt mindset – setting a context
Prompt details
1. Who is the ai chatbot?
2. What is chatbot known for
(more details)?
3. What do you want it to do?
4. Who are your students?
5. What else do you
specifically need or want
and/or why?
Prompt Example:
[1] Act as a market analyst [2] who is professional and
detail-oriented tell me about [3] Trek Store Roppongi
marketing, branding and products and target
audience. [4] This information will help me as a sales
rep [5] to know how to approach the store in a sales
email.
specific input useful output](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/00dtshaichatbotsforlearningandteaching-230418083324-1cbc8155/85/Using-AI-chatbots-for-deep-learning-and-teaching-with-specific-examples-to-enhance-language-learning-13-320.jpg)
![Prompt mindset – setting a context
Prompt details
1. Who is the ai chatbot?
2. What is it known for?
3. Who are you?
4. What do you want it to
do?
5. What else do you
specifically need or want?
Prompt Example:
[1]Act as my personal tutor and language teacher
[2] who is friendly and knowledgeable
([3]and interested in me as your student)
and [4] have a conversation with me about movies.
[5] Ask me questions and comment on my answers and
answer my questions to you. If I make any grammar or
vocabulary mistakes, correct me.
Make prompt check output! prompt deeper](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/00dtshaichatbotsforlearningandteaching-230418083324-1cbc8155/85/Using-AI-chatbots-for-deep-learning-and-teaching-with-specific-examples-to-enhance-language-learning-14-320.jpg)
![Bloomian prompt examples - DEEP
Bloom’s Taxonomy Humanities learning
example prompts
STEM learning
example prompts
Analyzing • Analyze the use of symbolism in a novel or
poem.
• Compare and contrast the themes of [two
works of literature from different time
periods].
• How do you determine if a chemical
reaction is endothermic or exothermic?
• Compare and contrast mitosis and
meiosis.
Evaluating • Evaluate the impact of [a historical event]
on the present day.
• What are the criteria for determining if a
government policy is successful?
• Evaluate the effectiveness of [different
algorithms] for sorting large data sets.
• Determine the ethical implications of
using gene editing technology.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/00dtshaichatbotsforlearningandteaching-230418083324-1cbc8155/85/Using-AI-chatbots-for-deep-learning-and-teaching-with-specific-examples-to-enhance-language-learning-18-320.jpg)
![Bloomian prompt examples - DEEP
Bloom’s Taxonomy Humanities learning
example prompts
STEM learning
example prompts
Creating • Create a rap song based on [a historical
event or contemporary issue].
• Develop a new method for combining
meditation techniques and language
learning.
• Design a new technology to [address a
specific problem in the world].
• Create a prototype for a new product
that can prolong a learner’s ability to
focus on studying.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/00dtshaichatbotsforlearningandteaching-230418083324-1cbc8155/85/Using-AI-chatbots-for-deep-learning-and-teaching-with-specific-examples-to-enhance-language-learning-19-320.jpg)
![Shallow learning prompts – Vocabulary quiz
Prompt [1]:
I will input a word list and then ask you to do some things with it. please
remember the word list: [input word list with words on left and definitions
on the right]
ChatGPT response:
Okay, I've saved the word list. What would you like me to do with it?
How has the pandemic affected the morale of the workforce?
a) It has led to increased motivation among employees
b) It has had no effect on the morale of employees
c) It has led to a dramatic decrease in morale among employees
d) It has led to a minor decrease in morale among employees
Answer: c) It has led to a dramatic decrease in morale among employees
What does diversification refer to in the paragraph?
a) The process of a company reducing its range of products
b) The process of a company enlarging or varying its range of products
c) The process of a company reducing its field of operation
d) The process of a company enlarging or varying its field of operation
Answer: b) The process of a company enlarging or varying its range of products
What does ameliorate mean in the paragraph?
a) To reduce the number of people a company employs
b) To combine or cause to combine
c) To make oneself used to or familiar with something
d) To improve
Answer: d) To improve
What does vicissitudes refer to in the paragraph?
a) A change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant
b) The legal right of possession or proprietorship
c) The act of assuming control or possession
d) A company controlled by another company which owns all or a majority of its shares
Answer: a) A change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is
unwelcome or unpleasant
Prompt [2]:
Write a paragraph and embed 5 of the words from the word list. Below
the paragraph, add 1 multiple choice question with four options for each
of these words about its meaning. Also add the answer.
ChatGPT response:
As a result of the pandemic, many companies had to downsize their workforce to
reduce operating costs, leading to a significant rise in unemployment rates. This
downturn in the economy has had a dramatic effect on the morale of the workforce,
with many employees feeling intimidated by the prospect of losing their jobs. To
combat this, some companies have tried to ameliorate the situation by providing
reassurances to their employees and introducing new policies to promote
diversification and encourage innovation. Despite these efforts, the future remains
uncertain, and many workers continue to struggle with the vicissitudes of the current
economic climate.
What does downsizing refer to in the paragraph?
a) Expanding a company's workforce
b) Reducing a company's operating costs
c) Improving a company's product range
d) Increasing a company's profits
Answer: b) Reducing a company's operating costs](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/00dtshaichatbotsforlearningandteaching-230418083324-1cbc8155/85/Using-AI-chatbots-for-deep-learning-and-teaching-with-specific-examples-to-enhance-language-learning-24-320.jpg)
![Shallow learning prompts – Vocabulary quiz
ChatGPT response:
Alright, here's a quiz with 10 words from the word list you provided:
Multiple Choice Questions:
Which word means "to combine or cause to combine"?
A. Amalgamate B. Accustom C. Deregulate D. Downsize
Answer: A. Amalgamate
Which word means "to try to make people think that it is less important or serious than it
really is"? A. Gleam B. Downplay C. Upgrade D. Elevate
Answer: B. Downplay
Which word means "to remove or discharge from a duty, office, position, or employment"?
A. Ameliorate B. Obtain C. Diversification D. Dismiss
Answer: D. Dismiss
Which word means "a failure of the engine or other working parts of a vehicle or machine"?
A. Ownership B. Trailblazer C. Fluctuate D. Breakdown
Answer: D. Breakdown
Which word means "a complete change from a bad situation to a good one"?
A. Dramatic B. Vicissitude C. Upgrade D. Turnaround
Answer: D. Turnaround
True or False Questions:
The word "hybrid" refers to a type of vehicle that is
powered by an internal-combustion engine and
another source of power such as a battery.
Answer: True
The word "decentralize" means to centralize a
government or industry into larger, less autonomous
units.
Answer: False
The word "promote" means to lower someone's rank,
status, or degree.
Answer: False
The phrase "the bottom line" refers to the first line of a
financial statement that shows the net profit or loss of
a company or organization.
Answer: False
The word "reassess" means to assess something
again.
Answer: True
I hope this quiz meets your requirements!
Prompt [3]:
I would like to make a quiz with 10 of these words. make 5 multiple choice questions
and 5 true or false questions. please include the answers to the questions.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/00dtshaichatbotsforlearningandteaching-230418083324-1cbc8155/85/Using-AI-chatbots-for-deep-learning-and-teaching-with-specific-examples-to-enhance-language-learning-25-320.jpg)
![Teacher's Prompt template: Quiz
Prompt details
1. Who is the ai chatbot?
2. What is the reason for
prompt?
3. What do you want it to do?
4. Who are your students?
5. What else do you
specifically need or want
and/or why?
Prompt Example:
[1]You are a quiz creator of highly diagnostic quizzes [2] to
help students learn and remember key information. [3] You
will make good low-stakes tests and diagnostics. [3] You will
then ask me two questions. First, what, specifically, should
the quiz test. [4] Second, for which audience is the quiz. [5]
Once you have my answers you will construct several multiple
choice questions to quiz the audience on that topic. The
questions should be highly relevant and go beyond just facts.
Multiple choice questions should include plausible,
competitive alternate responses and should not include an
"all of the above option."
specific input useful output](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/00dtshaichatbotsforlearningandteaching-230418083324-1cbc8155/85/Using-AI-chatbots-for-deep-learning-and-teaching-with-specific-examples-to-enhance-language-learning-26-320.jpg)
![Shallow learning prompts – Explain and give
examples
Prompt [1]:
Act as a language teacher and explain how is the past perfect verb tense used and give me 5 example
sentences](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/00dtshaichatbotsforlearningandteaching-230418083324-1cbc8155/85/Using-AI-chatbots-for-deep-learning-and-teaching-with-specific-examples-to-enhance-language-learning-28-320.jpg)
![Shallow learning prompts – Explain and give
examples
ChatGPT response:
As a language teacher, I am happy to explain the use of the past perfect verb tense.
The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another action in the past. It is formed with the auxiliary verb
"had" and the past participle of the main verb.
Here are five examples of the past perfect tense in action:
1.I had finished my homework before my friends came over.
2.The train had already left by the time we arrived at the station.
3.She had studied for the test, but still found it difficult.
4.They had watched the movie before they went to bed.
5.The restaurant had closed by the time we got there.
In each of these sentences, the past perfect tense is used to indicate an action that was completed before another action in the past. The use
of "had" and the past participle of the verb (such as "finished," "left," "studied," "watched," and "closed") indicate that the action was already
finished before the other action took place.
I hope this helps clarify the use of the past perfect tense!
Prompt [1]:
Act as a language teacher and explain how is the past perfect verb tense used and give me 5 example
sentences](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/00dtshaichatbotsforlearningandteaching-230418083324-1cbc8155/85/Using-AI-chatbots-for-deep-learning-and-teaching-with-specific-examples-to-enhance-language-learning-29-320.jpg)
![Teacher's Prompt template: Examples
Prompt details
1. Who is the ai chatbot?
2. What is the reason for
prompt?
3. What do you want it to do?
4. Who are your students?
5. What else do you
specifically need or want
and/or why?
Prompt Example:
[1] Act as an example generator for students. [2] When
confronted with new and complex concepts, adding many and
varied examples helps students better understand those
concepts. [3] I would like you to ask what concept I would
like examples of, and [4] what level of students I am
teaching. [5] You will provide me with four different and
varied accurate examples of the concept in action.
specific input useful output](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/00dtshaichatbotsforlearningandteaching-230418083324-1cbc8155/85/Using-AI-chatbots-for-deep-learning-and-teaching-with-specific-examples-to-enhance-language-learning-30-320.jpg)
![Shallow learning prompts – Explain (for diverse
knowledge levels)
ChatGPT response:
Cellular respiration can be compared to baking a cake. Just like how baking a cake requires multiple steps and
ingredients, cellular respiration involves multiple pathways and molecules to produce energy.
First, you gather all the ingredients you need to make the cake, such as flour, sugar, and eggs. Similarly, in
cellular respiration, glucose and other organic molecules serve as the "ingredients" that are broken down to
produce energy.
Next, you mix the ingredients together and add heat to start the baking process. In cellular respiration, enzymes
act as the "mixer" to catalyze the reactions that break down glucose and other molecules. The heat in baking is
similar to oxygen in cellular respiration, as oxygen is required to produce the most energy in the process.
As the cake bakes, it starts to rise and becomes fluffy, just like how energy is produced as the reactions in
cellular respiration progress. Finally, once the cake is fully baked, it is ready to be eaten and provide
nourishment. Similarly, the energy produced in cellular respiration is used by the body to power various
processes and sustain life.
Overall, the analogy of baking a cake can help high school students understand the complex process of cellular
respiration by breaking it down into simpler, more relatable terms.
Prompt [2]:
Explain the complicated process of cellular respiration with an analogy that can be easily understood by high
school students](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/00dtshaichatbotsforlearningandteaching-230418083324-1cbc8155/85/Using-AI-chatbots-for-deep-learning-and-teaching-with-specific-examples-to-enhance-language-learning-31-320.jpg)
![Teacher's Prompt template: Explanations
Prompt details
1. Who is the ai chatbot?
2. What is the reason for
prompt?
3. What do you want it to do?
4. Who are your students?
5. What else do you
specifically need or want
and/or why?
Prompt Example:
[1] Act as an explanation generator [2] to help students
understand complicated concepts. [3] You will generate clear,
accurate examples for students of concepts. [3-4] I want you
to ask me two questions: what concept do I want explained,
and what the audience is for the explanation. [5] Provide a
clear, multiple paragraph explanation of the concept using
specific example and give me five analogies I can use to
understand the concept in different ways.
specific input useful output](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/00dtshaichatbotsforlearningandteaching-230418083324-1cbc8155/85/Using-AI-chatbots-for-deep-learning-and-teaching-with-specific-examples-to-enhance-language-learning-32-320.jpg)
![Shallow learning prompts – Improve my writing
Prompt [1]:
Can you provide suggestions to improve the writing quality of this
paragraph:
The development of AI has been a benchmark to determine a country’s technological
success. The usage of AI in the Navy and for national defense is being actively exploited
to show the muscle of a nation’s strength. Although AI will struggle to match human
decision-making skills, needless to say the problem will be resolved considering the high
speed of AI learning. Once matured, it will save sailors from exhausting and repetitive
tasks and ensure a safer work environment for those defending their country.
Prompt [2]:
Revise the paragraph according to your suggestions.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/00dtshaichatbotsforlearningandteaching-230418083324-1cbc8155/85/Using-AI-chatbots-for-deep-learning-and-teaching-with-specific-examples-to-enhance-language-learning-34-320.jpg)
![Shallow learning prompts – Improve my writing
Prompt [1]:
Can you provide suggestions to improve the writing quality of this paragraph:
The development of AI has been a benchmark to determine a country’s technological success.
The usage of AI in the Navy and for national defense is being actively exploited to show the
muscle of a nation’s strength. Although AI will struggle to match human decision-making skills,
needless to say the problem will be resolved considering the high speed of AI learning. Once
matured, it will save sailors from exhausting and repetitive tasks and ensure a safer work
environment for those defending their country.
Bing Chat response:
Sure, here are some suggestions to improve the writing quality of the paragraph:
1.Clarify the first sentence: Instead of saying that the development of AI has been a benchmark for determining
a country's technological success, it may be more accurate to say that AI has become an important indicator of
a country's technological progress.
2.Improve the sentence structure: The second sentence could be rephrased for clarity and readability. For
example: "Countries are actively utilizing AI in their navy and national defense to showcase their strength and
power, but it should be noted that while AI can learn quickly, it still struggles to match the decision-making
abilities of humans."
3.Avoid redundant language: The phrase "needless to say" in the third sentence is unnecessary, as the
sentence can stand on its own without it.
4.Use more specific language: Instead of saying "the problem will be resolved," it may be more informative to
state how AI will address the problem, such as "AI will be able to automate repetitive tasks, freeing sailors to
focus on more complex duties and ensuring a safer work environment for those defending their country."
5.Consider a stronger conclusion: The final sentence could be revised to provide a more impactful and
conclusive statement. For example: "As AI technology continues to advance, it has the potential to transform
the way we approach national defense, providing both efficiency and safety benefits to those who serve."
Prompt [2]:
Revise the paragraph according to your
suggestions.
Bing Chat response:
Certainly, here's a revised version of the
paragraph incorporating my suggestions:
AI has become a critical indicator of a country's
technological progress, particularly in the context
of national defense. Countries are actively
utilizing AI in their navy and national defense to
showcase their strength and power. However, it
should be noted that while AI can learn quickly, it
still struggles to match the decision-making
abilities of humans. That said, AI has the
potential to save sailors from exhausting and
repetitive tasks and create a safer work
environment for those defending their country.
By automating such tasks, AI will allow sailors to
focus on more complex duties. As AI technology
continues to advance, it has the potential to
transform the way we approach national
defense, providing both efficiency and safety
benefits to those who serve.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/00dtshaichatbotsforlearningandteaching-230418083324-1cbc8155/85/Using-AI-chatbots-for-deep-learning-and-teaching-with-specific-examples-to-enhance-language-learning-35-320.jpg)
![Deep learning prompts – Analyze data
Prompt:
From the following csv file, what 3 undergraduate degrees result in the
highest salaries and what 3 result in the lowest salaries:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qLugcybSrxfRxF9C9Dlw19gVM0nzkGjC/v
iew?usp=share_link
ChatGPT response:
To determine the top 3 and bottom 3 undergraduate degrees in terms of
salaries, we can use the provided CSV file and perform the following
steps:
Load the CSV file into a Pandas dataframe.
Group the data by undergraduate degree and calculate the mean salary
for each degree.
Sort the degrees by mean salary in descending order.
Select the top 3 and bottom 3 degrees based on their mean salary.
Here's the Python code to accomplish this:
import pandas as pd
# Load the CSV file into a Pandas dataframe
df = pd.read_csv('salaries.csv')
# Group the data by undergraduate degree and calculate the mean salary for each
degree
degree_salaries = df.groupby('Undergraduate Major')['Starting Median
Salary'].mean()
# Sort the degrees by mean salary in descending order
degree_salaries_sorted = degree_salaries.sort_values(ascending=False)
# Select the top 3 and bottom 3 degrees based on their mean salary
top_degrees = degree_salaries_sorted.head(3)
bottom_degrees = degree_salaries_sorted.tail(3)
# Print the results
print("Top 3 degrees with highest salaries:")
print(top_degrees)
print("nBottom 3 degrees with lowest salaries:")
print(bottom_degrees)
The output of the code will be:
Top 3 degrees with highest salaries:
Undergraduate Major
Petroleum Engineering 93600.0
Chemical Engineering 63200.0
Nuclear Engineering 65700.0
Name: Starting Median Salary, dtype: float64
Bottom 3 degrees with lowest salaries:
Undergraduate Major
Spanish 34000.0
Education 34900.0
Human Services, General 35000.0
Name: Starting Median Salary, dtype: float64
Therefore, the top 3 undergraduate degrees with the highest salaries are
Petroleum Engineering, Chemical Engineering, and Nuclear
Engineering, while the bottom 3 undergraduate degrees with the lowest
salaries are Spanish, Education, and Human Services, General.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/00dtshaichatbotsforlearningandteaching-230418083324-1cbc8155/85/Using-AI-chatbots-for-deep-learning-and-teaching-with-specific-examples-to-enhance-language-learning-39-320.jpg)
![Deep learning prompts – [Create] Have an English
conversation with an English tutor (+ ask for script)
Prompt:
Act as my personal tutor and language teacher who is friendly and knowledgeable (and interested in me as your student) and have a conversation
with me about movies. Ask me questions and comment on my answers and answer my questions to you. If I make any grammar or vocabulary
mistakes, correct me.
There are Chrome extensions like
• Voice control for ChatGPT
• Talk to ChatGPT](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/00dtshaichatbotsforlearningandteaching-230418083324-1cbc8155/85/Using-AI-chatbots-for-deep-learning-and-teaching-with-specific-examples-to-enhance-language-learning-44-320.jpg)
Using AI chatbots for deep learning and teaching with specific examples to enhance language learning
- 1. HI + AI = OI: AI chatbots for Shallow and Deep Learning A Seminar for DaTong Senior High By Nigel P. Daly, PhD April 12, 12.10-1.40 pm https://www.linkedin.com/in/nigeldaly/ ndaly@hotmail.com
- 2. Contents Introduction • Fears • What are AI chatbots? • How do they work? New skill = prompting Use Case 1: Shallow Learning Use Case 2: Deep Learning AI Policies Conclusions
- 3. Fears, controversy … ? School bans … Why? • Cheat and not learn - crisis of shallow learning What to do? • Nothing and hope for best OR ban AI OR learn how to use? AI can facilitate [deep] learning and even make us smarter and more competent ….
- 4. What is (Deep) learning? 1. knowledge 2. skill/competence Shallow learning Deep learning Critical Thinking Transitional learning Foundational knowledge Bloom's taxonomy: Deep Learning Shallow Learning
- 5. New Pedagogies for Deep Learning • 6 Cs – character, citizenship, communication, collaboration, creativity, critical thinking • Learning partnerships • Support diverse learners • New measures to assess deep learning – 6 Cs, multiple sources, timely feedback • Digital tech to enhance and extend deep learning
- 6. What are AI chatbots? • Neural nets and probabilities • Brain: 86 billion neurons, 100 trillion connections • ChatGPT: LLM = 175 B parameters/tokens • What is the probability of the next word …? • Training data: Wikipedia, Academic journals, New York Times, Github, …
- 7. Limitations • Excellent English, not always factual • It is a language creator • Language creation >> facticity – it makes a lot of mistakes
- 8. How to use AI chatbots: Prompt engineering Google search • key word search = nouns “Thai restaurants nearby” AI Chat • command / prompt = verbs “Reply to Miko and tell her to visit our product page at www.tai-wyn.com to learn more about our products and reassure her that out products are all made in Taiwan.” … write, revise, calculate, summarize, criticize, research, find, cite, mimic style … AI chatbots = “chatty” personal assistant ≠ Google search Tips for prompts: Clear, specific, context, openness, creativity, simple language, grammar and spelling
- 9. 2 earliest and best chatbots … so far ChatGPT • GPT3 LLM – fixed data to 2021 • Available to all and Free for now • [ChatGPT plus (GPT4) $$ since mid March] • No limits on queries, but often need to wait • 4000 token input/output (about 3000 words) • No settings (more like BC "creative", but more creative) • Many errors! • Most training on English data, so strong for English Bing Chat • GPT4 LLM – data till now • On more platforms, need to join waitlist • Prompt limit: 50/day • 2000 token input/output • 3 modes: precise, balanced, creative • More resources to fact-check … fewer errors • Supports many non-English languages
- 10. Microsoft Office … “Copilot” March 16, 2023 announcement: Office 365 will include Copilot AT tool (like GPT): • Outlook • Teams • Word • PowerPoint • Excel No confirmed release date yet
- 11. Emails – replying research (Bing Chat) Prompt 1: Tell me about trek store roppongi Prompt 2: Act As a market analyst and tell me about trek store roppongi marketing, branding, products and target audience
- 12. Emails – replying research (Bing Chat) Prompt 1: Tell me about trek store roppongi Bing Chat “creative” response: Trek store roppongi is a **Trek direct store** based at **Tokyo, Roppongi**. It sells **Trek's best in class Road bike, Mountain bike and City bike**³. The store is located at **Roppongi Keyaki-zakastreet ground level, Roppongi Hills6-15-1 Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-0032**²³. The store is open from **11:00 to 21:00** on weekdays and Saturdays, and from **11:00 to 20:00** on Sundays². The phone number of the store is **03-6303-1009**¹. Source: Conversation with Bing, 3/12/2023 (1) Roppongi | Trek Bicycle Store | Trek direct store. Road bike and City bike. https://www.trekstore.jp/english/roppongi Accessed 3/12/2023. (2) TREK Bicycle 六本木ヒルズ（直営店）| 東京都港区ロード ・クロスバイク自転車. https://www.trekstore.jp/shop/roppongi Accessed 3/12/2023. (3) . https://bing.com/search?q=trek+store+roppongi Accessed 3/12/2023. (4) TREK Bicycle Roppongi Hills（直営店）| Trek direct store. Road bike and City bike. https://www.trekstore.jp/shop/english Accessed 3/12/2023 Prompt 2: Act as a detail-oriented market analyst and tell me about trek store roppongi marketing, branding and products and target audience Bing Chat “creative” response: Hello, this is Bing. I'm not a market analyst, but I can try to give you some information about Trek Store Roppongi based on web searches. Trek Store Roppongi is a direct store of Trek Bicycle, a leading global manufacturer of bicycles and cycling products². It is located at Roppongi Keyaki-zakastreet ground level, Roppongi Hills6-15-1 Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-0032³⁴. It sells Trek's best in class road bike, mountain bike and city bike²³, as well as accessories, apparel and parts. It also offers repair and overhaul services for bikes purchased from other stores or brands². According to its website², Trek Store Roppongi's marketing and branding strategy is to provide customers with "the best cycling experience" by offering high-quality products, professional advice and friendly service. It also organizes events such as group rides, workshops and seminars to promote cycling culture and community. It claims to be "the most advanced bicycle store in Japan" that can meet the needs of any cyclist. Trek Store Roppongi's target audience is likely to be people who are interested in cycling as a sport, hobby or lifestyle. They may be looking for premium bikes that offer performance, comfort and durability. They may also value the expertise and support of the staff who can help them choose the right bike for their goals and preferences. They may be willing to pay more for quality products and services that enhance their cycling experience. I hope this helps you understand more about Trek Store Roppongi.😊 Source: Conversation with Bing, 3/12/2023 (1) TREK Bicycle 六本木ヒルズ（直営店）| 東京都港区ロード・クロスバイク自転車. https://www.trekstore.jp/shop/roppongi Accessed 3/12/2023. (2) Roppongi | Trek Bicycle Store | Trek direct store. Road bike and City bike. https://www.trekstore.jp/english/roppongi Accessed 3/12/2023. (3) TREK Bicycle Roppongi Hills（直営店）| Trek direct store. Road bike and City bike. https://www.trekstore.jp/shop/english Accessed 3/12/2023. (4) . https://bing.com/search?q=trek+store+roppongi Accessed 3/12/2023.
- 13. Prompt mindset – setting a context Prompt details 1. Who is the ai chatbot? 2. What is chatbot known for (more details)? 3. What do you want it to do? 4. Who are your students? 5. What else do you specifically need or want and/or why? Prompt Example: [1] Act as a market analyst [2] who is professional and detail-oriented tell me about [3] Trek Store Roppongi marketing, branding and products and target audience. [4] This information will help me as a sales rep [5] to know how to approach the store in a sales email. specific input useful output
- 14. Prompt mindset – setting a context Prompt details 1. Who is the ai chatbot? 2. What is it known for? 3. Who are you? 4. What do you want it to do? 5. What else do you specifically need or want? Prompt Example: [1]Act as my personal tutor and language teacher [2] who is friendly and knowledgeable ([3]and interested in me as your student) and [4] have a conversation with me about movies. [5] Ask me questions and comment on my answers and answer my questions to you. If I make any grammar or vocabulary mistakes, correct me. Make prompt check output! prompt deeper
- 15. Bloom, learning, and prompt verbs
- 16. Bloomian prompt examples - SHALLOW Bloom’s Taxonomy Humanities learning example prompts STEM learning example prompts Remembering • What is the name of the protagonist in "To Kill a Mockingbird"? • What is the formula for calculating the area of a circle? Understanding • What is the main theme of "The Great Gatsby"? • What was the historical context of the Renaissance? • How do electrical circuits work? • What are the different stages of mitosis?
- 17. Bloomian prompt examples - Transition Bloom’s Taxonomy Humanities learning example prompts STEM learning example prompts Applying • Use MLA format to cite this source: Sarma, S. and Yoquinto, L., 2021. Grasp: The Science Transforming How We Learn. Anchor. • How would you apply Krashen’s Input Hypothesis to an EFL conversation class? • Design an experiment to test the effect of temperature on the rate of photosynthesis. • Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle.
- 18. Bloomian prompt examples - DEEP Bloom’s Taxonomy Humanities learning example prompts STEM learning example prompts Analyzing • Analyze the use of symbolism in a novel or poem. • Compare and contrast the themes of [two works of literature from different time periods]. • How do you determine if a chemical reaction is endothermic or exothermic? • Compare and contrast mitosis and meiosis. Evaluating • Evaluate the impact of [a historical event] on the present day. • What are the criteria for determining if a government policy is successful? • Evaluate the effectiveness of [different algorithms] for sorting large data sets. • Determine the ethical implications of using gene editing technology.
- 19. Bloomian prompt examples - DEEP Bloom’s Taxonomy Humanities learning example prompts STEM learning example prompts Creating • Create a rap song based on [a historical event or contemporary issue]. • Develop a new method for combining meditation techniques and language learning. • Design a new technology to [address a specific problem in the world]. • Create a prototype for a new product that can prolong a learner’s ability to focus on studying.
- 20. Applications Shallow Learning Remember: • Create vocabulary lists • Create vocabulary quizzes Understand: • Give examples • Explain • Summarize a text • Correct and improve my English writing and explain why Deep Learning • Analyze: Analyze data • Evaluate: Compare / contrast • Create: Act as an English tutor and conversation partner
- 21. Shallow prompting for shallow Learning • Explain and give examples • Summarize a text • Create vocabulary lists • Create Quizzes • Correct and improve my English writing and explain why
- 23. Shallow learning prompts – Vocabulary list … Definitions: 1.The specific group of consumers or businesses that a company aims to reach with its marketing message and product offerings. 2.The process of distinguishing a product or service from its competitors through unique features, benefits, or other factors that set it apart. 3.A statement that highlights the unique benefits or value proposition of a product or service and sets it apart from competitors. 4.A set of tactics and strategies used to promote a product or service, including the 4 Ps: product, price, promotion, and place. 5.The stages a product goes through from introduction to decline, including growth, maturity, and eventual decline. 6.The process of creating and promoting a brand identity for a product or service, including its name, logo, tagline, and other elements. 7.The process of gathering and analyzing information about a target market, including demographics, buying habits, and consumer preferences. 8.The process of analyzing and evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of competitors in a specific market or industry. 9.The process of dividing a target market into smaller, more specific groups based on shared characteristics or behaviors. 10.The process of creating a distinct image or perception for a product or brand in the minds of consumers, relative to its competitors. Prompt: Give me 10 key concepts and definitions related to product marketing. List the 10 concepts first, and then below this, give only the 10 definitions ChatGPT response: Concepts: 1.Target market 2.Product differentiation 3.Unique selling proposition 4.Marketing mix 5.Product life cycle 6.Branding 7.Market research 8.Competitive analysis 9.Segmentation 10.Positioning …
- 24. Shallow learning prompts – Vocabulary quiz Prompt [1]: I will input a word list and then ask you to do some things with it. please remember the word list: [input word list with words on left and definitions on the right] ChatGPT response: Okay, I've saved the word list. What would you like me to do with it? How has the pandemic affected the morale of the workforce? a) It has led to increased motivation among employees b) It has had no effect on the morale of employees c) It has led to a dramatic decrease in morale among employees d) It has led to a minor decrease in morale among employees Answer: c) It has led to a dramatic decrease in morale among employees What does diversification refer to in the paragraph? a) The process of a company reducing its range of products b) The process of a company enlarging or varying its range of products c) The process of a company reducing its field of operation d) The process of a company enlarging or varying its field of operation Answer: b) The process of a company enlarging or varying its range of products What does ameliorate mean in the paragraph? a) To reduce the number of people a company employs b) To combine or cause to combine c) To make oneself used to or familiar with something d) To improve Answer: d) To improve What does vicissitudes refer to in the paragraph? a) A change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant b) The legal right of possession or proprietorship c) The act of assuming control or possession d) A company controlled by another company which owns all or a majority of its shares Answer: a) A change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant Prompt [2]: Write a paragraph and embed 5 of the words from the word list. Below the paragraph, add 1 multiple choice question with four options for each of these words about its meaning. Also add the answer. ChatGPT response: As a result of the pandemic, many companies had to downsize their workforce to reduce operating costs, leading to a significant rise in unemployment rates. This downturn in the economy has had a dramatic effect on the morale of the workforce, with many employees feeling intimidated by the prospect of losing their jobs. To combat this, some companies have tried to ameliorate the situation by providing reassurances to their employees and introducing new policies to promote diversification and encourage innovation. Despite these efforts, the future remains uncertain, and many workers continue to struggle with the vicissitudes of the current economic climate. What does downsizing refer to in the paragraph? a) Expanding a company's workforce b) Reducing a company's operating costs c) Improving a company's product range d) Increasing a company's profits Answer: b) Reducing a company's operating costs
- 25. Shallow learning prompts – Vocabulary quiz ChatGPT response: Alright, here's a quiz with 10 words from the word list you provided: Multiple Choice Questions: Which word means "to combine or cause to combine"? A. Amalgamate B. Accustom C. Deregulate D. Downsize Answer: A. Amalgamate Which word means "to try to make people think that it is less important or serious than it really is"? A. Gleam B. Downplay C. Upgrade D. Elevate Answer: B. Downplay Which word means "to remove or discharge from a duty, office, position, or employment"? A. Ameliorate B. Obtain C. Diversification D. Dismiss Answer: D. Dismiss Which word means "a failure of the engine or other working parts of a vehicle or machine"? A. Ownership B. Trailblazer C. Fluctuate D. Breakdown Answer: D. Breakdown Which word means "a complete change from a bad situation to a good one"? A. Dramatic B. Vicissitude C. Upgrade D. Turnaround Answer: D. Turnaround True or False Questions: The word "hybrid" refers to a type of vehicle that is powered by an internal-combustion engine and another source of power such as a battery. Answer: True The word "decentralize" means to centralize a government or industry into larger, less autonomous units. Answer: False The word "promote" means to lower someone's rank, status, or degree. Answer: False The phrase "the bottom line" refers to the first line of a financial statement that shows the net profit or loss of a company or organization. Answer: False The word "reassess" means to assess something again. Answer: True I hope this quiz meets your requirements! Prompt [3]: I would like to make a quiz with 10 of these words. make 5 multiple choice questions and 5 true or false questions. please include the answers to the questions.
- 26. Teacher's Prompt template: Quiz Prompt details 1. Who is the ai chatbot? 2. What is the reason for prompt? 3. What do you want it to do? 4. Who are your students? 5. What else do you specifically need or want and/or why? Prompt Example: [1]You are a quiz creator of highly diagnostic quizzes [2] to help students learn and remember key information. [3] You will make good low-stakes tests and diagnostics. [3] You will then ask me two questions. First, what, specifically, should the quiz test. [4] Second, for which audience is the quiz. [5] Once you have my answers you will construct several multiple choice questions to quiz the audience on that topic. The questions should be highly relevant and go beyond just facts. Multiple choice questions should include plausible, competitive alternate responses and should not include an "all of the above option." specific input useful output
- 28. Shallow learning prompts – Explain and give examples Prompt [1]: Act as a language teacher and explain how is the past perfect verb tense used and give me 5 example sentences
- 29. Shallow learning prompts – Explain and give examples ChatGPT response: As a language teacher, I am happy to explain the use of the past perfect verb tense. The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another action in the past. It is formed with the auxiliary verb "had" and the past participle of the main verb. Here are five examples of the past perfect tense in action: 1.I had finished my homework before my friends came over. 2.The train had already left by the time we arrived at the station. 3.She had studied for the test, but still found it difficult. 4.They had watched the movie before they went to bed. 5.The restaurant had closed by the time we got there. In each of these sentences, the past perfect tense is used to indicate an action that was completed before another action in the past. The use of "had" and the past participle of the verb (such as "finished," "left," "studied," "watched," and "closed") indicate that the action was already finished before the other action took place. I hope this helps clarify the use of the past perfect tense! Prompt [1]: Act as a language teacher and explain how is the past perfect verb tense used and give me 5 example sentences
- 30. Teacher's Prompt template: Examples Prompt details 1. Who is the ai chatbot? 2. What is the reason for prompt? 3. What do you want it to do? 4. Who are your students? 5. What else do you specifically need or want and/or why? Prompt Example: [1] Act as an example generator for students. [2] When confronted with new and complex concepts, adding many and varied examples helps students better understand those concepts. [3] I would like you to ask what concept I would like examples of, and [4] what level of students I am teaching. [5] You will provide me with four different and varied accurate examples of the concept in action. specific input useful output
- 31. Shallow learning prompts – Explain (for diverse knowledge levels) ChatGPT response: Cellular respiration can be compared to baking a cake. Just like how baking a cake requires multiple steps and ingredients, cellular respiration involves multiple pathways and molecules to produce energy. First, you gather all the ingredients you need to make the cake, such as flour, sugar, and eggs. Similarly, in cellular respiration, glucose and other organic molecules serve as the "ingredients" that are broken down to produce energy. Next, you mix the ingredients together and add heat to start the baking process. In cellular respiration, enzymes act as the "mixer" to catalyze the reactions that break down glucose and other molecules. The heat in baking is similar to oxygen in cellular respiration, as oxygen is required to produce the most energy in the process. As the cake bakes, it starts to rise and becomes fluffy, just like how energy is produced as the reactions in cellular respiration progress. Finally, once the cake is fully baked, it is ready to be eaten and provide nourishment. Similarly, the energy produced in cellular respiration is used by the body to power various processes and sustain life. Overall, the analogy of baking a cake can help high school students understand the complex process of cellular respiration by breaking it down into simpler, more relatable terms. Prompt [2]: Explain the complicated process of cellular respiration with an analogy that can be easily understood by high school students
- 32. Teacher's Prompt template: Explanations Prompt details 1. Who is the ai chatbot? 2. What is the reason for prompt? 3. What do you want it to do? 4. Who are your students? 5. What else do you specifically need or want and/or why? Prompt Example: [1] Act as an explanation generator [2] to help students understand complicated concepts. [3] You will generate clear, accurate examples for students of concepts. [3-4] I want you to ask me two questions: what concept do I want explained, and what the audience is for the explanation. [5] Provide a clear, multiple paragraph explanation of the concept using specific example and give me five analogies I can use to understand the concept in different ways. specific input useful output
- 33. Deep learning prompts – Summarize (across languages) Prompt: Summarize this in English: ChatGPT不能沒有台灣！從心臟 到外殼，33家台廠變身「AI夢幻軍團」 ChatGPT熱潮下， Nvidia不僅股價狂飆，還率一眾台廠成了AI伺服器大軍。鴻海、 光寶都站上全球領先群，台積高速運算業務也首度超越手機。 2023科技業景氣低谷，一群做好準備的硬體廠，正把台灣撐 起來。 AI-輝達-鴻海-鴻佰-光寶-英業達-雙鴻-微軟-伺服器-供 應鏈-ChatGPT 超級電腦「台灣杉二號」，是台灣佈局AI的要 角之一。圖片來源：台智雲提供 文 黃亦筠 陳良榕 研究 楊孟 軒 天下雜誌770期 發布時間：2023-04-04 26348 瀏覽數 2016年，Google旗下AlphaGo擊敗世界圍棋冠軍李世乭，激 起AI巨浪不久後，兩家台灣電子大廠不約而同做了大膽決定。 鴻海集團創辦人郭台銘決定發展高速運算，打造第一台超級 電腦，集團內的伺服器廠鴻佰科技接下任務。 一群鴻佰、輝 達（Nvidia）和微軟的工程師、超級電腦專家，齊聚微軟西雅 圖會議室，在白板上來回畫著設計圖。2017年，他們打造出 第一款專為AI設計的全新架構超級電腦HGX-1，裝配有4顆及 8顆體積龐大的GPU（圖形處理器），擁有比傳統CPU（中 央處理器）伺服器快100倍的深度學習效能，執行AI訓練和推 論的成本卻僅是過去的五分之一。 ChatGPT response: The article discusses how 33 Taiwanese hardware manufacturers have transformed into an "AI dream team" under the ChatGPT trend, with Nvidia leading the charge in the development of AI servers. Companies such as Foxconn and Quanta have become global leaders in the AI hardware industry, with TSMC surpassing mobile computing for the first time. In 2017, a group of engineers from Foxconn, Nvidia, and Microsoft came together to create the HGX-1, a supercomputer designed specifically for AI with 4 or 8 large GPUs, which is 100 times faster than traditional CPU servers and costs only one-fifth of the price to execute AI training and inference. This has helped to bolster Taiwan's position in the AI industry.
- 34. Shallow learning prompts – Improve my writing Prompt [1]: Can you provide suggestions to improve the writing quality of this paragraph: The development of AI has been a benchmark to determine a country’s technological success. The usage of AI in the Navy and for national defense is being actively exploited to show the muscle of a nation’s strength. Although AI will struggle to match human decision-making skills, needless to say the problem will be resolved considering the high speed of AI learning. Once matured, it will save sailors from exhausting and repetitive tasks and ensure a safer work environment for those defending their country. Prompt [2]: Revise the paragraph according to your suggestions.
- 35. Shallow learning prompts – Improve my writing Prompt [1]: Can you provide suggestions to improve the writing quality of this paragraph: The development of AI has been a benchmark to determine a country’s technological success. The usage of AI in the Navy and for national defense is being actively exploited to show the muscle of a nation’s strength. Although AI will struggle to match human decision-making skills, needless to say the problem will be resolved considering the high speed of AI learning. Once matured, it will save sailors from exhausting and repetitive tasks and ensure a safer work environment for those defending their country. Bing Chat response: Sure, here are some suggestions to improve the writing quality of the paragraph: 1.Clarify the first sentence: Instead of saying that the development of AI has been a benchmark for determining a country's technological success, it may be more accurate to say that AI has become an important indicator of a country's technological progress. 2.Improve the sentence structure: The second sentence could be rephrased for clarity and readability. For example: "Countries are actively utilizing AI in their navy and national defense to showcase their strength and power, but it should be noted that while AI can learn quickly, it still struggles to match the decision-making abilities of humans." 3.Avoid redundant language: The phrase "needless to say" in the third sentence is unnecessary, as the sentence can stand on its own without it. 4.Use more specific language: Instead of saying "the problem will be resolved," it may be more informative to state how AI will address the problem, such as "AI will be able to automate repetitive tasks, freeing sailors to focus on more complex duties and ensuring a safer work environment for those defending their country." 5.Consider a stronger conclusion: The final sentence could be revised to provide a more impactful and conclusive statement. For example: "As AI technology continues to advance, it has the potential to transform the way we approach national defense, providing both efficiency and safety benefits to those who serve." Prompt [2]: Revise the paragraph according to your suggestions. Bing Chat response: Certainly, here's a revised version of the paragraph incorporating my suggestions: AI has become a critical indicator of a country's technological progress, particularly in the context of national defense. Countries are actively utilizing AI in their navy and national defense to showcase their strength and power. However, it should be noted that while AI can learn quickly, it still struggles to match the decision-making abilities of humans. That said, AI has the potential to save sailors from exhausting and repetitive tasks and create a safer work environment for those defending their country. By automating such tasks, AI will allow sailors to focus on more complex duties. As AI technology continues to advance, it has the potential to transform the way we approach national defense, providing both efficiency and safety benefits to those who serve.
- 36. Deep prompting for deep learning • Analyze data • Evaluate an argument • Create (Have a conversation)
- 38. Deep learning prompts – Analyze data Prompt: From the following csv file, what 3 undergraduate degrees result in the highest salaries and what 3 result in the lowest salaries: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qLugcybSrxfRxF9C9Dlw19gVM0nzkGjC/view?usp=share_link
- 39. Deep learning prompts – Analyze data Prompt: From the following csv file, what 3 undergraduate degrees result in the highest salaries and what 3 result in the lowest salaries: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qLugcybSrxfRxF9C9Dlw19gVM0nzkGjC/v iew?usp=share_link ChatGPT response: To determine the top 3 and bottom 3 undergraduate degrees in terms of salaries, we can use the provided CSV file and perform the following steps: Load the CSV file into a Pandas dataframe. Group the data by undergraduate degree and calculate the mean salary for each degree. Sort the degrees by mean salary in descending order. Select the top 3 and bottom 3 degrees based on their mean salary. Here's the Python code to accomplish this: import pandas as pd # Load the CSV file into a Pandas dataframe df = pd.read_csv('salaries.csv') # Group the data by undergraduate degree and calculate the mean salary for each degree degree_salaries = df.groupby('Undergraduate Major')['Starting Median Salary'].mean() # Sort the degrees by mean salary in descending order degree_salaries_sorted = degree_salaries.sort_values(ascending=False) # Select the top 3 and bottom 3 degrees based on their mean salary top_degrees = degree_salaries_sorted.head(3) bottom_degrees = degree_salaries_sorted.tail(3) # Print the results print("Top 3 degrees with highest salaries:") print(top_degrees) print("nBottom 3 degrees with lowest salaries:") print(bottom_degrees) The output of the code will be: Top 3 degrees with highest salaries: Undergraduate Major Petroleum Engineering 93600.0 Chemical Engineering 63200.0 Nuclear Engineering 65700.0 Name: Starting Median Salary, dtype: float64 Bottom 3 degrees with lowest salaries: Undergraduate Major Spanish 34000.0 Education 34900.0 Human Services, General 35000.0 Name: Starting Median Salary, dtype: float64 Therefore, the top 3 undergraduate degrees with the highest salaries are Petroleum Engineering, Chemical Engineering, and Nuclear Engineering, while the bottom 3 undergraduate degrees with the lowest salaries are Spanish, Education, and Human Services, General.
- 41. Deep learning prompts – Evaluate Prompt: Evaluate this flat earth argument and give reasons and references in apa format to support or discredit it: Flat Earthers believe that the earth is flat and not spherical (or oblate spheroid for the pedants at the back). There are lots of flavors of flat earth theory, but the most common is that it is actually disc shaped, with the arctic in the center and the antarctic forming an icy barrier around the edge (guarded by NASA, no less, to prevent people jumping off the edge). The day and night are caused by the sun and moon moving in circles above the sphere and throwing light on the different regions at different times. There are some pretty precise measurements too, with the spheres of the sun and moon measuring in at about 32 miles in diameter and located approximately 3000 miles above the surface of the earth. Gravity is also an illusion, caused by the disk of the earth flying upwards and accelerating at 32 feet per second squared, keeping us all pinned to the ground.
- 42. Deep learning prompts – Evaluate Prompt: Evaluate this flat earth argument and give reasons and references in APA format to support or discredit it: Flat Earthers believe that the earth is flat and not spherical (or oblate spheroid for the pedants at the back). There are lots of flavors of flat earth theory, but the most common is that it is actually disc shaped, with the arctic in the center and the antarctic forming an icy barrier around the edge (guarded by NASA, no less, to prevent people jumping off the edge). The day and night are caused by the sun and moon moving in circles above the sphere and throwing light on the different regions at different times. There are some pretty precise measurements too, with the spheres of the sun and moon measuring in at about 32 miles in diameter and located approximately 3000 miles above the surface of the earth. Gravity is also an illusion, caused by the disk of the earth flying upwards and accelerating at 32 feet per second squared, keeping us all pinned to the ground. Bing Chat response: The flat earth argument presented here is **not supported** by scientific evidence and can be easily **discredited** by several observations and experiments. Here are some reasons and references to show why the earth is **not flat** and **rotating**: - The earth's curvature can be seen from high altitudes, such as from airplanes or spacecraft. The horizon appears lower than eye level and curved, not flat and level. The shape of the earth can also be seen in photographs taken by satellites or astronauts. ²³⁴ - The earth's rotation can be detected by the Foucault pendulum, which swings in a constant plane while the earth rotates beneath it. The direction of the swing changes depending on the latitude of the location, and at the poles, it makes a full circle in 24 hours. This proves that the earth is not stationary and that different points on its surface have different angular velocities. ²⁵ - The seasons and the length of daylight are caused by the tilt of the earth's axis and its orbit around the sun, not by the sun and moon moving in circles above the disk. If the sun and moon were only 3000 miles above the surface, they would appear much larger and brighter than they do, and their apparent size would change drastically throughout the day. Also, there would be no eclipses, since the sun and moon would always be visible from any point on the disk. ²⁴ References: ²: Shephard, S. (2016). 9 Most Popular Flat Earth Arguments, Debunked. Retrieved from https://whatculture.com/offbeat/9-most-popular-flat-earth-arguments-debunked ³: McCrary, E. (2023). Fact check: NASA says Earth is a globe, uses 'flat and non-rotating' model in equations. Retrieved from https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/01/10/fact-check-nasa-says-earth-globe-reports-dont-prove-otherwise/10881711002/ ⁴: Space & Beyond Box. (n.d.). Why Earth is not flat | The Flat Earth Conspiracy. Retrieved from https://spaceandbeyondbox.com/why-earth-is-not-flat-the-flat-earth- conspiracy/ ⁵: The Real History Channel. (n.d.). DEBUNKING FLAT EARTH THEORY. Retrieved from https://www.realhistorychan.com/flat-earth-debunk.html Source: Conversation with Bing, 2023-04-11(1) 9 Most Popular Flat Earth Arguments, Debunked - WhatCulture.com. https://whatculture.com/offbeat/9-most-popular-flat- earth-arguments-debunked Accessed 2023-04-11. (2) Fact check: NASA says Earth is a globe, uses 'flat and non-rotating .... https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/01/10/fact-check-nasa-says-earth-globe- reports-dont-prove-otherwise/10881711002/ Accessed 2023-04-11. (3) Why Earth is not flat | The Flat Earth Conspiracy - Space & Beyond Box. https://spaceandbeyondbox.com/why-earth-is-not-flat-the-flat-earth-conspiracy/ Accessed 2023- 04-11. (4) DEBUNKING FLAT EARTH THEORY - The Real History Channel. https://www.realhistorychan.com/flat-earth-debunk.html Accessed 2023-04-11. (5) Fact check roundup: Proof that the Earth is round - USA Today. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2022/12/07/fact-check-roundup-what-scientists-say-flat- earth-evidence/10802218002/ Accessed 2023-04-11.
- 44. Deep learning prompts – [Create] Have an English conversation with an English tutor (+ ask for script) Prompt: Act as my personal tutor and language teacher who is friendly and knowledgeable (and interested in me as your student) and have a conversation with me about movies. Ask me questions and comment on my answers and answer my questions to you. If I make any grammar or vocabulary mistakes, correct me. There are Chrome extensions like • Voice control for ChatGPT • Talk to ChatGPT
- 45. Deep learning prompts – Have an English conversation with an English tutor Prompt: Act as my personal tutor and language teacher who is friendly and knowledgeable (and interested in me as your student) and have a conversation with me about movies. Ask me questions and comment on my answers and answer my questions to you. If I make any grammar or vocabulary mistakes, correct me. Assistant: Hello, this is Bing. I'm happy to be your personal tutor and language teacher. I'm friendly and knowledgeable, and I'm interested in you as my student. Let's talk about movies. What kind of movies do you like? User: i like science fiction movie Assistant: I see. Science fiction movies are very interesting and imaginative. By the way, you made a small grammar mistake in your sentence. You should say "I like science fiction movies" with an **s** at the end of movies, because you are talking about more than one movie. Can you repeat the sentence correctly? User: i like science fiction movies, thanks. how about you? Assistant: You're welcome. I'm glad you corrected your sentence. Another tip for you is to always capitalize the first letter of your sentences and the word **I**. For example, you should write "I like science fiction movies, thanks. How about you?" Can you try to write that sentence with capital letters? User: i will next time, but what kind of movies do you like? Assistant: I appreciate your enthusiasm, but I really want you to practice your writing skills. It's important to follow the rules of capitalization in English. Please write the sentence with capital letters before we move on to the next topic. I promise I will answer your question after that.😊 User: I will next time, but what kind of movies do you like? Assistant: Thank you for writing the sentence correctly. You did a great job.👏 To answer your question, I like different kinds of movies, but I especially enjoy documentaries. They are very informative and educational. Do you like documentaries?
- 46. Deep learning prompts – Have an English conversation with an English tutor User: I do sometimes. Can you recommend any good documentaries on Netflix about technology? Assistant: That's good to hear. There are many documentaries on Netflix about technology that you might enjoy. Here are some of the best ones according to different sources: - **The Social Dilemma** (2020): This documentary explores the dark side of social media and its impact on society, privacy and democracy. - **AlphaGo** (2017): This documentary follows the challenge between a Google artificial intelligence program and a human Go champion, showing the potential and limitations of AI. - **Print the Legend** (2014): This documentary traces the evolution and controversy of 3D printing, focusing on the companies and individuals involved in this new market. - **We Are Legion: The Story of Hacktivists** (2012): This documentary tells the story of Anonymous, one of the most notorious hacking groups in the world, and their actions against governments and corporations. Have you watched any of these documentaries? If not, which one sounds the most interesting to you? User: No, but I have heard about the Social Dilemma. Assistant: I see. The Social Dilemma is a very popular and controversial documentary. It reveals how social media platforms manipulate users' behavior and emotions for profit, and how this affects our mental health, relationships and democracy. It features interviews with former employees of Facebook, Google, Twitter and other tech companies who share their insights and regrets. What do you think about the issues raised by this documentary? User: Do you think that social media manipulate users’ behavior and emotions for profit? Assistant: That's a good question. According to some sources , social media platforms do manipulate users' behavior and emotions for profit. They use psychological techniques such as variable rewards, social validation, and fear of missing out to keep users hooked and engaged. They also collect and analyze users' data to target them with personalized ads and content that influence their opinions and decisions. Some experts argue that this can have negative effects on users' mental health, relationships, and democracy . What do you think about this? Do you feel manipulated by social media platforms? User: Yes. Sometimes I look too much Facebook or TikTok and wasting time. Assistant: I understand. Many people feel the same way. You made a small vocabulary mistake in your sentence. You should say "waste time" instead of "wasting time", because you are using the verb after "too much". Can you rewrite the sentence correctly? User: Yes. Sometimes I look too much Facebook or TikTok and waste time. Assistant: Good job. You corrected your sentence. Another tip for you is to use "at" after "look" when you are talking about looking at something on a screen. For example, you should write "I look at Facebook or TikTok" instead of "I look Facebook or TikTok". Can you try to write that phrase with "at"? ….
- 47. AI chatbots can help with any teaching procedure Save time on shallow learning prep Let you spend more time on richer, deeper learning experiences Your imagination is the limit!
- 48. Encouraging deeper learning & preventing cheating 1. Educate and train students 2. Develop more creative assignments 3. Monitor online activity 4. Create a culture of integrity 5. Encourage collaboration and teamwork 6. Use in-class quizzes, exams and writing assignments
- 49. AI Policy (Mollick, E. (2023). My class required AI. Here's what I've learned so far. https://oneusefulthing.substack.com/p/my-class-required-ai-heres-what-ive) I expect you to use AI (ChatGPT and image generation tools, at a minimum), in this class. In fact, some assignments will require it. Learning to use AI is an emerging skill, and I provide tutorials in Canvas about how to use them. I am happy to meet and help with these tools during office hours or after class. Be aware of the limits of ChatGPT: • If you provide minimum effort prompts, you will get low quality results. You will need to refine your prompts in order to get good outcomes. This will take work. • Don't trust anything it says. If it gives you a number or fact, assume it is wrong unless you either know the answer or can check in with another source. You will be responsible for any errors or omissions provided by the tool. It works best for topics you understand. • AI is a tool, but one that you need to acknowledge using. Please include a paragraph at the end of any assignment that uses AI explaining what you used the AI for and what prompts you used to get the results. Failure to do so is in violation of academic honesty policies. Be thoughtful about when this tool is useful. Don't use it if it isn't appropriate for the case or circumstance.
- 50. Conclusion AI chatbots can improve Shallow + Deep Learning Learning workflows AI + HI = OI • Outsource Shallow learning prep work to AI, • Iterate learning and practice for higher order thinking skills Have a clear AI policy and train students to use AI to become more intelligent not less
- 51. Q&A and Further reading • Taipei Times https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2023/0 2/18/2003794566 • Commercial Times • The New Lens https://www.thenewslens.com/article/181670 https://view.ctee.com.tw/technology/48662.html Feel free to contact me … https://www.linkedin.com/in/nigeldaly/ ndaly@hotmail.com
- 54. Bloom’s learning taxonomy … and prompt verbs
- 55. Bloom’s learning taxonomy … and prompt verbs
- 56. Bloom’s learning taxonomy … and prompt verbs
- 57. Bloom’s learning taxonomy … and prompt verbs
- 58. Bloom’s learning taxonomy … and prompt verbs
- 59. Bloom’s learning taxonomy … and prompt verbs
- 60. 4 pillars of learning (Dehaene) Pillar 1: Attention • No attention --> no memory --> no learning • Attention system: alertness + focus + executive control Pillar 2: Active engagement • Learning = brain is active and curious • Realize gap in knowledge --> interested and motivated to fill gap Pillar 3. Error and surprise signals (or feedback) • Brain creates mental models from your assumptions • Learning is triggered by testing assumptions and seeing if correct and forgetting incorrect Pillar 4. Consolidation with repeated practice and sleep • Consolidation = learning triggers of short-term memory --> long term memory • Consolidation of knowledge = brain needs sleep + repetition Stanislas Dehaene (2020) book How we learn: Why brains learn better than any machine
- 61. Shallow Learning Remember Understand Apply Bloomian prompt examples Deep Learning Analyze Evaluate Create
- 62. Learning curve
- 63. Shallow learning prompts – Summarize Prompt: Summarize Shakespeare's play Macbeth Bing Chat response: Macbeth is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. Here is a brief summary of the play: Macbeth, a Scottish general, receives a prophecy from three witches that he will become king of Scotland. He is tempted by his ambitious wife, Lady Macbeth, to murder the current king, Duncan, and take the throne. He does so, but is plagued by guilt and paranoia. He becomes a tyrant, killing anyone who might threaten his power, including his friend Banquo and the family of Macduff, a nobleman who opposes him. Macbeth is haunted by visions of the dead and the witches' predictions. He is finally defeated by Macduff, who was born by a cesarean section and thus not "of woman born" as the witches foretold. Macbeth dies, and Malcolm, Duncan's son, becomes the new king¹². Source: Conversation with Bing, 3/7/2023 (1) Macbeth: Full Book Summary | SparkNotes. https://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/macbeth/summary/ Accessed 3/7/2023. (2) Summary of Macbeth | Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. https://www.shakespeare.org.uk/explore-shakespeare/shakespedia/shakespeares-plays/macbeth/ Accessed 3/7/2023. (3) Macbeth: Full Book Summary | SparkNotes. https://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/macbeth+/summary/ Accessed 3/7/2023.
- 64. Deep learning prompts – Summarize (comparison) Summarized from English (translation) The article talks about how Taiwan has become a key player in the development of AI, with 33 Taiwanese factories transforming into an "AI dream team" under the ChatGPT wave. Nvidia has led these factories, including Hon Hai and Quanta, in becoming a large army of AI servers. Additionally, TSMC's high-speed computing business has surpassed smartphones for the first time, and a group of prepared hardware factories are holding up Taiwan in the low tide of the technology industry in 2023. The article also mentions the creation of the HGX-1, the first supercomputer designed specifically for AI, with four and eight huge GPUs and 100 times faster deep learning performance than traditional CPU servers, at one-fifth the cost of AI training and inference. Summarized from Chinese The article discusses how 33 Taiwanese hardware manufacturers have transformed into an "AI dream team" under the ChatGPT trend, with Nvidia leading the charge in the development of AI servers. Companies such as Foxconn and Quanta have become global leaders in the AI hardware industry, with TSMC surpassing mobile computing for the first time. In 2017, a group of engineers from Foxconn, Nvidia, and Microsoft came together to create the HGX-1, a supercomputer designed specifically for AI with 4 or 8 large GPUs, which is 100 times faster than traditional CPU servers and costs only one-fifth of the price to execute AI training and inference. This has helped to bolster Taiwan's position in the AI industry.
- 65. Deep learning prompts – Translate translate this: ChatGPT不能沒有台灣！從心臟到外殼，33家台 廠變身「AI夢幻軍團」 ChatGPT熱潮下，Nvidia不僅股價狂飆， 還率一眾台廠成了AI伺服器大軍。鴻海、光寶都站上全球領先群， 台積高速運算業務也首度超越手機。2023科技業景氣低谷，一 群做好準備的硬體廠，正把台灣撐起來。 AI-輝達-鴻海-鴻佰-光 寶-英業達-雙鴻-微軟-伺服器-供應鏈-ChatGPT 超級電腦「台灣 杉二號」，是台灣佈局AI的要角之一。圖片來源：台智雲提供 文 黃亦筠 陳良榕 研究 楊孟軒 天下雜誌770期 發布時間：2023- 04-04 26348 瀏覽數 2016年，Google旗下AlphaGo擊敗世界圍 棋冠軍李世乭，激起AI巨浪不久後，兩家台灣電子大廠不約而同 做了大膽決定。 鴻海集團創辦人郭台銘決定發展高速運算，打 造第一台超級電腦，集團內的伺服器廠鴻佰科技接下任務。 一 群鴻佰、輝達（Nvidia）和微軟的工程師、超級電腦專家，齊聚 微軟西雅圖會議室，在白板上來回畫著設計圖。2017年，他們 打造出第一款專為AI設計的全新架構超級電腦HGX-1，裝配有4 顆及8顆體積龐大的GPU（圖形處理器），擁有比傳統CPU（中 央處理器）伺服器快100倍的深度學習效能，執行AI訓練和推論 的成本卻僅是過去的五分之一。 # Select. ChatGPT cannot be without Taiwan! From the core to the shell, 33 Taiwanese factories have transformed into an "AI dream team" under the ChatGPT wave. Hon Hai and Quanta have joined the global leading group, and TSMC's high- speed computing business has surpassed smartphones for the first time. In the low tide of the technology industry in 2023, a group of prepared hardware factories are holding up Taiwan. Under the ChatGPT trend, Nvidia's stock price not only skyrocketed, but also led a group of Taiwanese factories to become a large army of AI servers. Hon Hai and Quanta have joined the global leading group, and TSMC's high-speed computing business has surpassed smartphones for the first time. In the low tide of the technology industry in 2023, a group of prepared hardware factories are holding up Taiwan. Supercomputer "Taiwan Cedar No. 2" is one of the key players in Taiwan's layout of AI. Photo Credit: Taiwanchi provided. In 2016, after Google's AlphaGo defeated world Go champion Lee Sedol, two Taiwanese electronic giants made bold decisions. Hon Hai founder Terry Gou decided to develop high-speed computing and build the first supercomputer, and the group's server factory, Quanta, took on the task. A group of engineers from Quanta, Nvidia, and Microsoft, as well as supercomputer experts, gathered in Microsoft's Seattle conference room and drew design diagrams on the whiteboard. In 2017, they created the first new architecture supercomputer, the HGX-1, specifically designed for AI, with four and eight huge GPUs (graphics processors), which has 100 times faster deep learning performance than traditional CPU (central processing unit) servers, and the cost of AI training and inference is only one-fifth of the past.
Editor's Notes
- #11: Source: Conversation with Bing, 3/21/2023(1) Introducing Microsoft 365 Copilot: your copilot for work. https://news.microsoft.com/2023/03/16/introducing-microsoft-365-copilot-your-copilot-for-work/ Accessed 3/21/2023. (2) Introducing Microsoft 365 Copilot: your copilot for work. https://news.microsoft.com/2023/03/16/introducing-microsoft-365-copilot-your-copilot-for-work/ Accessed 3/21/2023. (3) Microsoft 365 Copilot - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_365_Copilot Accessed 3/21/2023. (4) Introducing Microsoft 365 Copilot | Microsoft 365 Blog. https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/blog/2023/03/16/introducing-microsoft-365-copilot-a-whole-new-way-to-work/ Accessed 3/21/2023. (5) Microsoft 365 Copilot release date: When will Copilot be available?. https://www.pcguide.com/apps/microsoft-365-copilot-release-date/ Accessed 3/21/2023. (6) Microsoft 365 Copilot Launched | Practical365. https://practical365.com/microsoft-365-copilot-launches/ Accessed 3/21/2023.