The document defines utopianism and dystopianism and provides a brief history and examples of each. It notes that Thomas More coined the term "utopia" in 1516 to refer to an ideally perfect place. The document then lists reasons for proposing utopian ideas such as vast changes in culture, economy or politics. It provides secular examples like democracy and religious examples like concepts of heaven. It also gives examples of utopianism in nature through animal social structures and in fiction through works like The Matrix and 1984. The document concludes with examples of utopian and dystopian themes in The Simpsons television show.