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Mapping, Modeling, Measuring, Emulating:
“Because we need to map and to model ourselves in
order to understand and then be able to act in order,
darling” …. he said softly to her
----
An epic story of Cognition and Volition in an Economy
The need to have found (wajada) ourselves both
in the map (talk the walk) AND
in the model (walk the talk)
 WHY? … “Because we need to map and to model ourselves
in order to understand and then be able to act in order”
 But WHY?.. “Because we need to find ( = becoming, wajada)
ourselves both in The Map and in The Model while we’re in
the world”
 And the map is constructed while we’re walking; And the
model, is realized while we’re talking
 Easy?.. Hmmm.. It’s not difficult but not so simple; Wait
until you really really experience it
Four attributes of commodity
a commodity has 4 attributes:
 a value (note the link is to a non-Marxian
definition of value)
 a use value (or utility)
 an exchange value
 a price (it could be an actual selling price or
an imputed ideal price)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_value
 Marx's view of commodities in Capital is illustrated by
the following quote:
 “We have seen that when commodities are in the
relation of exchange, their exchange-value
manifests itself as something totally independent of
their use-value. But if we abstract from their use-
value, there remains their value, as has just been
defined. The common factor in the exchange
relation, or in the exchange-value of the
commodity, is therefore its value.”
(Vintage/Penguin edition, p. 128, chapter 1, §1, para.
12)[1] exchange relation often represented as “exchange rate”,
different than “exchange value” seperti yang ada pada event transaksi
Use value, what is it?
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Use_value&oldid=782349551
 Pengertian “use value” dalam ekonomi Marx tidak sama dengan
“utility” (“utility function”) walau sangat sering dipersamakan
 Bagi kita yang berbahasa Indonesia: Use value itu identik dengan
apa yang sering kita katakan sebagai “guna”
 “guna” maknanya “kualitas” (quality) - dari bahasa Sansekerta
“gunah”; Re-read—baca kembali Marx: “… when commodities are
in the relation of exchange, their exchange-value manifests itself as
something totally independent of their use-value. But if we abstract
from their use-value, there remains their value, as has just been
defined …. ”
 Use value–quality, guna, hanya dirasakan ketika (when) dan jika (if)
mengalaminya “as has just been defined”. Ketika tidak sedang
mengalami, kita hanya mengingat-ingat (recollecting) “a quality”
Exchange value, what is it?
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exchange_value&oldid=782555787
[still in preparation]
DATA MODEL
≈TEORI
METODA
≈ TINDAKAN
MENTAL MODEL
≡ ′𝒇𝒆𝒍𝒕 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒆′
LIFE itself
emulation
use
value
exch.
value
value
feedback
feedforward
≅ 𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑙𝑦 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
≈ 𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
≡ 𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
Mapping ≈ simplifying a reality ≈ cognition
𝐹(𝑋) 𝐹(𝑌)
𝐺(𝑋) 𝐺(𝑌)
𝐹(𝑓)
𝐺(𝑓)
Possible world
Model Set ≅ Model
Context
Situation ≅ Map
VALUE
USE VALUE
EXCHANGE VALUE
PRICE
Inferencing on
How world works
“when commodities
are in the relation
of exchange, their
exchange-value
manifests itself as
something totally
independent of their
use-value.” (Karl
Marx, Das Kapital)
Modeling ≈ realizing a model ≈ volition
𝐹(𝑋) 𝐹(𝑌)
𝐺(𝑋) 𝐺(𝑌)
𝐹(𝑓)
𝐺(𝑓)
Inferencing on
How model works
“But if we abstract
from their use-
value, there
remains their value,
as has just been
defined …. “ (Karl
Marx, Das Kapital)
Possible world
Model Set ≅ Model
Context
Situation ≅ Map
VALUE
USE VALUE
EXCHANGE VALUE
PRICE
Mapping: homomorphic mapping
Copy and paste dari tetangga: re information that is too
slow for the pace and scale of the real world
To have an anticipatory system we need to parameterize
the model faster than real process: that’s “emulating”
Value, use value, exchange value and price mapping, modeling, measuring, emulating_preview_v01
Value, use value, exchange value and price mapping, modeling, measuring, emulating_preview_v01
Value, use value, exchange value and price mapping, modeling, measuring, emulating_preview_v01
Value, use value, exchange value and price mapping, modeling, measuring, emulating_preview_v01
Value, use value, exchange value and price mapping, modeling, measuring, emulating_preview_v01
Value, use value, exchange value and price mapping, modeling, measuring, emulating_preview_v01

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Value, use value, exchange value and price mapping, modeling, measuring, emulating_preview_v01

  • 1. Mapping, Modeling, Measuring, Emulating: “Because we need to map and to model ourselves in order to understand and then be able to act in order, darling” …. he said softly to her ---- An epic story of Cognition and Volition in an Economy
  • 2. The need to have found (wajada) ourselves both in the map (talk the walk) AND in the model (walk the talk)  WHY? … “Because we need to map and to model ourselves in order to understand and then be able to act in order”  But WHY?.. “Because we need to find ( = becoming, wajada) ourselves both in The Map and in The Model while we’re in the world”  And the map is constructed while we’re walking; And the model, is realized while we’re talking  Easy?.. Hmmm.. It’s not difficult but not so simple; Wait until you really really experience it
  • 3. Four attributes of commodity a commodity has 4 attributes:  a value (note the link is to a non-Marxian definition of value)  a use value (or utility)  an exchange value  a price (it could be an actual selling price or an imputed ideal price) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_value
  • 4.  Marx's view of commodities in Capital is illustrated by the following quote:  “We have seen that when commodities are in the relation of exchange, their exchange-value manifests itself as something totally independent of their use-value. But if we abstract from their use- value, there remains their value, as has just been defined. The common factor in the exchange relation, or in the exchange-value of the commodity, is therefore its value.” (Vintage/Penguin edition, p. 128, chapter 1, §1, para. 12)[1] exchange relation often represented as “exchange rate”, different than “exchange value” seperti yang ada pada event transaksi
  • 5. Use value, what is it? https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Use_value&oldid=782349551  Pengertian “use value” dalam ekonomi Marx tidak sama dengan “utility” (“utility function”) walau sangat sering dipersamakan  Bagi kita yang berbahasa Indonesia: Use value itu identik dengan apa yang sering kita katakan sebagai “guna”  “guna” maknanya “kualitas” (quality) - dari bahasa Sansekerta “gunah”; Re-read—baca kembali Marx: “… when commodities are in the relation of exchange, their exchange-value manifests itself as something totally independent of their use-value. But if we abstract from their use-value, there remains their value, as has just been defined …. ”  Use value–quality, guna, hanya dirasakan ketika (when) dan jika (if) mengalaminya “as has just been defined”. Ketika tidak sedang mengalami, kita hanya mengingat-ingat (recollecting) “a quality”
  • 6. Exchange value, what is it? https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exchange_value&oldid=782555787 [still in preparation]
  • 7. DATA MODEL ≈TEORI METODA ≈ TINDAKAN MENTAL MODEL ≡ ′𝒇𝒆𝒍𝒕 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒆′ LIFE itself emulation use value exch. value value feedback feedforward ≅ 𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑙𝑦 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜 ≈ 𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜 ≡ 𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
  • 8. Mapping ≈ simplifying a reality ≈ cognition 𝐹(𝑋) 𝐹(𝑌) 𝐺(𝑋) 𝐺(𝑌) 𝐹(𝑓) 𝐺(𝑓) Possible world Model Set ≅ Model Context Situation ≅ Map VALUE USE VALUE EXCHANGE VALUE PRICE Inferencing on How world works “when commodities are in the relation of exchange, their exchange-value manifests itself as something totally independent of their use-value.” (Karl Marx, Das Kapital)
  • 9. Modeling ≈ realizing a model ≈ volition 𝐹(𝑋) 𝐹(𝑌) 𝐺(𝑋) 𝐺(𝑌) 𝐹(𝑓) 𝐺(𝑓) Inferencing on How model works “But if we abstract from their use- value, there remains their value, as has just been defined …. “ (Karl Marx, Das Kapital) Possible world Model Set ≅ Model Context Situation ≅ Map VALUE USE VALUE EXCHANGE VALUE PRICE
  • 11. Copy and paste dari tetangga: re information that is too slow for the pace and scale of the real world To have an anticipatory system we need to parameterize the model faster than real process: that’s “emulating”

Editor's Notes

  • #2: We need to find ourselves both (in the map) AND (in the model)  
  • #5: See also Søren Brier, “Understanding understanding as pragmatic communication” http://openarchive.cbs.dk/bitstream/handle/10398/7718/sorenbrierunderstandingunderstanding.pdf?sequence=1
  • #7: “the most direct path of comprehending X is to find a mapping by which we can see ourselves represented by X”. (H v Foerster: Thoughts and Notes on Cognition, in Understanding Understanding, Ch 5, p 169) Lintasan yang paling langsung untuk memahami X adalah dengan menemukan sebuah pemetaan di mana kita bisa melihat diri kita direpresentasikan oleh X
  • #11: Meaning – Engagement - Value
  • #13: ≅𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑙𝑦 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜 ≈𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜 ≡𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
  • #15: “But if we abstract from their use-value, there remains their value, as has just been defined” (Marx, Das Kapital)