Various levels of education
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The document discusses the various levels of education in India from pre-primary to postgraduate. It describes that pre-primary education is for ages 3-6, primary for ages 5-12, middle for ages 12-14, secondary for ages 14-16, senior secondary for ages 16-18, undergraduate for ages 18 and above, and postgraduate for specialized study after undergraduate. It provides details about the typical duration, age group, and subject focus of each education level across different Indian states.
Various levels of education
- 1. Various Levels of Education Dr.M.Deivam Assistant Professor Department of Education The Gandhigram Rural Institute (Deemed to be University) Gandhigram, Dindigul District, Tamil Nadu – 624 302
- 2. Pre Primary Stage • Pre primary education in India is provided to children between 3–6 years by Kindergarten, Play way or Play Schools. • These schools have varying terminology for different levels of classes, beginning from – Pre-Nursery, Nursery, KG, LKG (Lower Kindergarten) and UKG (Upper Kindergarten). • Most of the pre-primary education in India is provided by private schools.
- 3. The Primary Stage • Primary education in India offered by both private and government schools usually consist of students aged between 5 to 12 years. • The duration of study in this stage is 4-5 years. Common subjects include English, Hindi, Mathematics, Environmental Science and General Knowledge. • Sometimes also termed as Elementary Education, it is free in government schools but it is paid in the private schools. The Government has made elementary education compulsory for children between the age group of years 6 and 14.
- 4. Cont., • Most of the primary education provided by primary schools in India is imparted from class 1st to class 4th or 5 th. • Some of the states/UTs which follow 1st to 5th class of primary education are Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Orissa, Punjab, Chandigarh, Delhi, Karaikal and Yanam regions of Pondicherry etc.
- 5. Cont., • Some of the states/UTs which follow 1 st to 4th classes of primary education are Assam, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu, Lakshadweep and Mahe region of Pondicherry.
- 6. The Middle Stage • Middle stage of education covering 3-4 years of academic study is formed by 5th - 8th class consisting of students aged between 12 to 14 years. • The schools which impart education up till 8th class are known with various names like – High School, Senior School.
- 7. Cont., • Some of the states/UTs which follow 5th - 7th class of middle stage are Assam, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu, Lakshadweep etc. • Some of the states/UTs which follow 6th - 8th class of middle stage are Arunachal Pradesh, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Delhi etc.
- 8. The Secondary Stage • Secondary Stage of education covering 2-3 years of academic study starts with classes 8th -10th consisting of students aged between 14-16 years. • The schools which impart education up till 10th class are known as Secondary Schools, High Schools, Senior Schools etc.
- 9. Cont., • Some of the states/UTs which follow 8th -10th class of secondary stage are Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu, Lakshadweep etc. • Some of the states/UTs which follow 9th - 10th class of secondary stage are Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Delhi, Karaikal region of Pondicherry etc.
- 10. Senior Secondary Stage • Senior Secondary Education in India is of only 2 years. There is uniformity on this level of education in terms of duration and classes i.e. all the States/UTs follow this 10+2 pattern. • Senior Secondary Schools in India include classes 11th to 12th. consisting students aged between 16-18 years.
- 11. Cont., • At this level of education students have the freedom to choose their preferred stream and subjects. They can pursue Arts, Commerce, Science. • The schools which provide education up till 12th class are commonly known as Senior Secondary Schools or Higher Secondary Schools. Some universities and colleges also offer the education of these classes.
- 12. Undergraduate Stage • Undergraduate education in India is of 3-4 years. Undergraduate stage of education is also known as higher education in India. • Students studying in this level, generally begin their education from 18 onwards. As per one estimate 88% of undergraduate education is provided by Colleges in India.
- 13. Cont., • Majority of the undergraduate courses of 3 years duration belong to field of arts, humanities, science etc. and majority of 4 years of duration belong to the field of agriculture, engineering, sciences and technology. • However, there are courses belonging to fields of architecture, law and medicine whose duration is 5 years.
- 14. Postgraduate Stage • Postgraduate education in India is of 2-3 years. Postgraduate stages of courses are known as Masters courses or Doctorate courses. • Masters course are usually of 2 years duration and doctorate (research) courses are of 3 years duration. • Also referred as higher education, 56% of post- graduate education is imparted through colleges.
- 15. Cont., • PG education in India is largely provided by universities in India. PG education caters largely to a specific field or sub field of any preferred discipline. • Thus, one can specialize in any of preferred subjects at this level. Those who are interested in conducting large amount of research work pursue these courses.
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