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Meanings and use
 Must
 Have to
 Need to
 Should
 Can/ could
 May/might
 Must – obligation imposed by
the speaker
 Have to – obligation imposed
by a situation (external
obligation)
 Need to – necessity
 Should – suggestion, advice
 Can – possibility
- ability
- permission
 Could – past possibility, ability, permission
- present conditional ( politeness)
 May – possibility
- permission
 Might – possibility (higher degree of doubt)
- polite suggestion
 Have to (obligation) /vs/ don’t
have to (lack of obligation)
 Must (obligation) /vs/ mustn’t
(prohibition)
 Need to (necessity) /vs/ don’t
need to (lack of necessity)
 Can (possibility) /vs/ can’t
(impossibility
Modals and Related Expressions
must have to
1. I ……….be at the meeting by 10:00. I will
probably ………..take a taxi if I want to be
on time.
2. You ………..submit the application if it has
not been completely filled out. Check that
the name, address, and background
information are correct.
3. A: Look at these flowers - they're
beautiful! But, there's no card. Who could
have sent them?
B: It ………have been David. He's the only
one who would send you flowers.
 4. You ……….forget to pay the rent
tomorrow. The landlord is very strict about
paying on time.
 5. You ………….. be so rude! Why don't you
try saying "please" once in a while.
 6. If you are over 18 in California, you …….
take a driver training course to get a driver's
license.
 7. You …………be rich to be a success. Some
of the most successful people I know haven't
got a penny to their name.
 might should must
 1. Nancy said you didn't need to buy her
anything for her birthday, but I really think
you ……………at least get her some flowers
or a nice bottle of wine.
 2. Debbie said she was really busy this
week, but I think she …………… show up at
the party if she doesn't have to work
overtime on Friday.
 3. Nina said she would come over right after
work, so she …………. be here by 6:00.
 4. Oh my God, he's unconscious. Don't
move him - he ……….. have internal
injuries. Somebody call an ambulance.
 5. You ……………be kidding! That can't be
true.
 6. A: Where's the remote control? I want to
change the channel.
 B: I don't know. It …………..be under the
couch. Or, perhaps I took it into the kitchen.
I'll check in there.
 7. Experts agree that to speak a language
fluently, you …………..practice the language
regularly.
 Must / mustn’t need to/don’t need to
should/shouldn’t
 1 George has travelled a lot. He …………speak
many languages.
 2 I can hear you quite well. You ……………. not
shout.
 3 I´m not sure where I go for my holidays but I
………… go to Italy.
 4 She ………… ride her bike at night without lights.
It's forbidden.
 5 She……………. not eat so much chocolate
because it's bad for her figure.
 6 I ………….to listen to him.
 7 It's later than I thought. I ………….. go now.

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vdocument.in_modals-verbs-4s.ppt pptx___

  • 2.  Must  Have to  Need to  Should  Can/ could  May/might
  • 3.  Must – obligation imposed by the speaker  Have to – obligation imposed by a situation (external obligation)
  • 4.  Need to – necessity  Should – suggestion, advice  Can – possibility - ability - permission  Could – past possibility, ability, permission - present conditional ( politeness)  May – possibility - permission  Might – possibility (higher degree of doubt) - polite suggestion
  • 5.  Have to (obligation) /vs/ don’t have to (lack of obligation)  Must (obligation) /vs/ mustn’t (prohibition)  Need to (necessity) /vs/ don’t need to (lack of necessity)  Can (possibility) /vs/ can’t (impossibility
  • 6. Modals and Related Expressions must have to 1. I ……….be at the meeting by 10:00. I will probably ………..take a taxi if I want to be on time. 2. You ………..submit the application if it has not been completely filled out. Check that the name, address, and background information are correct. 3. A: Look at these flowers - they're beautiful! But, there's no card. Who could have sent them? B: It ………have been David. He's the only one who would send you flowers.
  • 7.  4. You ……….forget to pay the rent tomorrow. The landlord is very strict about paying on time.  5. You ………….. be so rude! Why don't you try saying "please" once in a while.  6. If you are over 18 in California, you ……. take a driver training course to get a driver's license.  7. You …………be rich to be a success. Some of the most successful people I know haven't got a penny to their name.
  • 8.  might should must  1. Nancy said you didn't need to buy her anything for her birthday, but I really think you ……………at least get her some flowers or a nice bottle of wine.  2. Debbie said she was really busy this week, but I think she …………… show up at the party if she doesn't have to work overtime on Friday.  3. Nina said she would come over right after work, so she …………. be here by 6:00.  4. Oh my God, he's unconscious. Don't move him - he ……….. have internal injuries. Somebody call an ambulance.
  • 9.  5. You ……………be kidding! That can't be true.  6. A: Where's the remote control? I want to change the channel.  B: I don't know. It …………..be under the couch. Or, perhaps I took it into the kitchen. I'll check in there.  7. Experts agree that to speak a language fluently, you …………..practice the language regularly.
  • 10.  Must / mustn’t need to/don’t need to should/shouldn’t  1 George has travelled a lot. He …………speak many languages.  2 I can hear you quite well. You ……………. not shout.  3 I´m not sure where I go for my holidays but I ………… go to Italy.  4 She ………… ride her bike at night without lights. It's forbidden.  5 She……………. not eat so much chocolate because it's bad for her figure.  6 I ………….to listen to him.  7 It's later than I thought. I ………….. go now.