Verb revision
- 1. VERB TENSES Ciclo formativo
- 2. PRESENT TENSES FORM PRESENT SIMPLE Affirmative I / you / we / they think He / she / it thinks Negative I / you / we / they Do not / don't think He / she / it Does not/ doesn't think Questions Do I / you / we / they Think.....? Does He / she / it Think......?
- 3. PRESENT TENSES FORM PRESENT CONTINUOUS Affirmative I am/ 'm wearing He / she / it is / 's wearing You / we / they are/ 're wearing Negative I am not/ 'm not wearing He / she / it is not/ isn't wearing You / we / they are not/ aren't wearing Questions Am I wearing.....? Is He / she / it wearing......? Are you/ we/ they Wearing......?
- 4. PRESENT TENSES FORM PRESENT PERFECT Affirmative I/ you/ we/ they Have/ 've discovered He/ she/ it Has/ 's discovered Negative I/ you/ we/ they Have not/ haven't discovered He/ she/ it Has not/ hasn't discovered Questions Have I/ you/ we/ they Discovered? Has He/ she/ it Discovered?
- 5. PRESENT SIMPLE – CONTINUOUS PRESENT SIMPLE ACCIONES HABITUALES The manager attends that meeting once a year VERDADES ABSOLUTAS O HECHOS PROBADOS When you press Enter, the program runs VERBOS ESTÁTICOS Y ACCIONES PERMANENTES She works as a database administrator PRESENT CONTINUO US PARA DESCRIBIR ACCIONES QUE ESTÁN OCURRIENDO EN ESTE MOMENTO: You are using the Internet. PARA DESCRIBIR UNA ACCIÓN TEMPORAL QUE ESTÁ OCURRIENDO DENTRO DE ESTE PERIODO TEMPORAL. We are revising verb tenses this week. PARA CITAS CONCRETAS EN EL FUTURO PRÓXIMO On Saturday, we are having a party.”
- 6. PAST SIMPLE – CONTINUOUS PAST SIMPLE UNA ACCIÓN FINALIZADA EN EL PASADO, Alan Turing foresaw the creation of computers in 1937. UNA ACCIÓN PASADA TRAS OTRA UNIDAS POR “AND” Grace Hooper removed the bug and solved the problem. PAST CONTINUO US ACCIÓN INCOMPLETA O NO ACABADA EN EL PASADO. una acción incompleta interrumpida por otra acción puntual: "Grace Hooper was working on the computer when she found a dead moth in one relay.“ DOS ACCIONES INCOMPLETAS SIMULTÁNEAS "I was cooking dinner while he was setting the table"
- 7. FUTURE TENSES USOS EJEMPLOS WILL Cuando crees que algo va a ocurrir : predicciones basadas en la opinión Para decisiones espontáneas Para promesas o ofrecerse a hacer algo Sugerencias y ofrecimientos: shall I/we..? - I think Barça will win the next league. - I’m hungry. I will have a sandwich. - I will help you! Shall I help you? BE GOING TO Para predecir lo que va a ocurrir a continuación basándonos en información visual... Planes o intenciones de futuro Look at those clouds! It is going to rain. We are going to visit Ibiza next summer. PRESENTE CONTINUO Citas concretas en el futuro cercano She has her plane tickets and she is flying to Miami tonight. FUTURO CONTINUO Acciones que se estará desarrollando en un momento concreto del futuro When you are in Australia will you be staying with friends? FUTURO PERFECTO Se refiere a una acción completada en el futuro en el momento mencionado. A menudo se utiliza con una expresión de tiempo: BY + un punto en el futuro - I'll have been here for six months on June 23rd. - By the time you read this I'll have left .
- 8. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE – CONTINUOUS PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE ACCIONES QUE EMPEZARON EN EL PASADO Y CONTINÚAN EN EL PRESENTE: They have lived here for years. ACCIÓN QUE TIENE LUGAR EN UN PERIODO DE TIEMPO QUE NO HA ACABADO TODAVÍA. I have worked hard this week. ACCIONES QUE SE ACABAN DE TERMINAR O RECIENTES Have you just finished work? PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUO US ACCIONES LARGAS, CONTINUADAS QUE COMENZARON EN EL PASADO Y CONTINUAN EN EL PRESENTE She has been waiting for you all day (=and she's still waiting now). ACCIONES QUE ACABAN DE TERMINAR PERO ESTAMOS INTERESADOS EN LOS RESULTADOS She has been cooking since last night (=and the food on the table looks delicious).
- 9. PAST PERFECT SIMPLE – CONTINUOUS PAST PERFECT SIMPLE SE REFIERE A UNA ACCIÓN EN EL PASADO QUE OCURRE ANTES QUE OTRA ACCIÓN TAMBIÉN EN EL PASADO: EVENT A EVENT B John had gone out when I arrived in the office. I had saved my document before the computer broke. When I arrived he had already started cooking PAST PERFECT CONTINUO US SE REFIERE A UNA ACCIÓN CONTINUA Y LARGA EN EL PASADO QUE OCURRE ANTES QUE OTRA ACCIÓN TAMBIÉN EN EL PASADO: They had been talking for over an hour before Tony arrived. SE PUEDE USAR PARA EXPRESAR CAUSA EN EL PASADO. Jason was tired because he had been jogging.
- 10. PAST PERFECT SIMPLE – CONTINUOUS PAST PERFECT SIMPLE SE REFIERE A UNA ACCIÓN EN EL PASADO QUE OCURRE ANTES QUE OTRA ACCIÓN TAMBIÉN EN EL PASADO: EVENT A EVENT B John had gone out when I arrived in the office. I had saved my document before the computer broke. When I arrived he had already started cooking PAST PERFECT CONTINUO US SE REFIERE A UNA ACCIÓN CONTINUA Y LARGA EN EL PASADO QUE OCURRE ANTES QUE OTRA ACCIÓN TAMBIÉN EN EL PASADO: They had been talking for over an hour before Tony arrived. SE PUEDE USAR PARA EXPRESAR CAUSA EN EL PASADO. Jason was tired because he had been jogging.