VERBS LECTURE BSE
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This document discusses verbs in detail, including: - Verbs express action or state of being and are divided into action verbs, linking verbs, and helping verbs. Action verbs are further divided into transitive and intransitive verbs. - Linking verbs link the subject to a subject complement that renames or describes the subject. The most common linking verb is forms of "to be". - Helping verbs are used before the main verb and convey aspects like possibility or time. - Verbs have different tenses like present, past, future to indicate when the action occurs. They also have moods like indicative, imperative, interrogative. - Verbs can be regular, which don't change form,
VERBS LECTURE BSE
- 1. Let’s talk about VERBS ALVAREZ, JUSTINE NICOLE N. BSED ENGLISH 2A
- 2. We often hear the term verb, we are familiar about it, but join me and deepen your understanding and expound your knowledge about verbs.
- 3. VERBS words that express action or state of being
- 4. VERBS ACTION VERBS LINKING VERBS HELPING VERBS
- 5. VERBS First, the action verbs What is an action verb?
- 6. VERBS ACTION VERBS express action or possession
- 7. The words express actions; give, walk, run, jump, etc. express possession; have, own, etc.
- 8. VERBS Action verbs are divided into two
- 9. VERBS ACTION VERBS 1. TRANSITIVE VERBS 2. INTRANSITIVE VERBS
- 10. VERBS 1. TRANSITIVE VERBS - has a noun that receives the action of the verb, called direct object - sometimes have indirect objects, which name the object to whom or for whom
- 11. VERBS 1. TRANSITIVE VERBS EXAMPLE: Melissa shakes her hand. VERB Receives the verbs action DIRECT OBJECT TRANSITIVE VERB
- 12. VERBS EXAMPLE: Nicole gave her excess money to her mom. VERB What did Nicole give? DIRECT OBJECT TRANSITIVE VERB To whom did she give it? INDIRECT OBJECT
- 13. VERBS 2. INTRANSITIVE VERBS - never has a direct or indirect object. - no object to receive its action
- 14. VERBS 2. INTRANSITIVE VERBS EXAMPLE: She is reading quietly. VERB Modifies the verb NO OBJECT TO RECEIVE THE ACTION
- 15. VERBS LINKING VERBS - links or connects the subject of a sentence to a noun or adjective that renames or describes the subject. - Noun or adjective is called the subject complement.
- 16. VERBS LINKING VERBS - Most common linking verb is the verb to be in all of its form. - To become and to seem are always linking verbs
- 17. The other forms of to be; am, are, is, was, were, etc.
- 18. VERBS LINKING VERBS EXAMPLE: Mom sounded happy. VERB links the subject, mom, to its subject complement, happy
- 19. VERBS LINKING VERBS EXAMPLE: She is lovely. VERB links the subject, she, to its subject complement, lovely
- 20. May I know if you’re really with us, let me ask you, What is subject complement?
- 21. I will give five seconds to answer
- 23. The noun or adjective that renames or describes the subject.
- 25. VERBS HELPING VERBS - are used before action or linking verbs to convey additional information regarding aspects of possibility or time. - main verb + helping verb = verb phrase
- 26. VERBS HELPING VERBS EXAMPLE: Simon must help in this project. HELPING VERB MAIN VERB
- 27. TYPES OF VERBS These words called modals, always function as helping verbs
- 28. THE PRINCIPAL PARTS OF THE REGULAR VERBS These are the principal parts of regular verbs, as you can see the form doesn’t change, it is more on adding but not changing.
- 29. THE PRINCIPAL PARTS OF THE REGULAR VERBS How about the irregular verbs?
- 30. PRINCIPAL PARTS OF THE IRREGULAR VERBS These are the irregular verbs, observe
- 31. PRINCIPAL PARTS OF THE IRREGULAR VERBS Do you notice the changes in its form?
- 32. PRINCIPAL PARTS OF THE IRREGULAR VERBS These verbs change its form that is why they have to be memorized
- 33. VERB TENSES BEFORE BACK THEN BACK THEN NOW LATER I am working today, but tomorrow I will swim. present progressive future She studied last night, so she feels good about the quiz. simple past simple present He had worked all day, but then he went to the party. past perfect simple past Observe and study the diagram.
- 34. VERB TENSES BEFORE BACK THEN BACK THEN NOW LATER I am working today, but tomorrow I will swim. present progressive future She studied last night, so she feels good about the quiz. simple past simple present He had worked all day, but then he went to the party. past perfect simple past The sentences are aligned to when does the action occur.
- 35. VERB TENSES EXAMPLES: 1. Sheila has to study hard before she takes the exam. Last night, Sheila studied her notes that she had written in class last week. Sheila is studying her notes that she wrote in class last week. Sheila will study her notes that she writes in class today. LET’S CLASSIFY THESE SENTENCES!
- 36. VERB TENSES EXAMPLE: 1. Sheila has to study her notes before she takes the exam. Last night, Sheila studied her notes that she had written in class last week. PAST simple past past perfect
- 37. VERB TENSES EXAMPLE: 1. Sheila has to study her notes before she takes the exam. Sheila is studying her notes that she wrote in class last week. PRESENT present progressive simple past
- 38. VERB TENSES EXAMPLE: 1. Sheila has to study her notes before she takes the exam. FUTURE future simple present Sheila will study her notes that she writes in class today.
- 39. VERB TENSES BEFORE BACK THEN BACK THEN NOW LATER FUTUREPRESENTPAST PAST PERFECT after now, in five minutes, tomorrow, next year right now before now, yesterday, ten minutes ago, last month before yesterday, before last month Let’s go back to this timeline, the clues below shows when the action takes place
- 40. VERB TENSES BEFORE BACK THEN BACK THEN NOW LATER FUTUREPRESENTPAST PAST PERFECT after now, in five minutes, tomorrow, next year right now before now, yesterday, ten minutes ago, last month before yesterday, before last month
- 41. VERB TENSES BEFORE BACK THEN BACK THEN NOW LATER FUTUREPRESENTPAST PAST PERFECT FUTURE FUTURE PROGRESSIVE Will be ongoing FUTURE PERFECT Will have been completed FUTURE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE Will going on for a a while SIMPLE PRESENT PRESENT PROGRESSIVE ongoing PRESENT PERFECT completed PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE has been going for a while SIMPLE PAST action has been completed PAST PROGRESSIVE action was ongoing or taking a while PAST PRESENT action was completed before another action PAST PRESENT PROGRESSIVE action had been going or taking a while before another past action.
- 42. What is the difference between the regular and irregular verbs? Let’s find out.
- 44. EGULAR VERBS Regular verbs doesn’t change its form, involves the process of adding -s, -ed, -ing
- 45. RREGULAR VERBS Changes its form and needed to be memorize
- 46. Did you know that verbs have moods?
- 48. VERB MOODSVERB MOODS INDICATIVE IMPERATIVE INTERROGATIVE CONDITIONAL SUBJUNCTIVE
- 49. INDICATIVE IMPERATIVE INTERROGATIVE CONDITIONAL SUBJUNCTIVE Assertion, facts, or opinions; “normal” verb This mood used to give orders or make requests State of questioning Conditional state that will cause something else to happen or occur, possibility Doubt or something contrary to fact, changes the verb form - Demand, recommendation, suggestion, wish, hope She is happy. Smile! Is she happy? She could be happy. If she passed the exam, she would be happy.
- 51. ACTIVE Subject in the sentence actually does what the verb describes. EXAMPLE: She called me yesterday. She does the action called.
- 52. INACTIVE The action described by the verb is done to the subject. EXAMPLE: Ben and Mari were tasked by their professor. Ben and Mari were ask to do the task and not professor.
- 53. VERBALS
- 54. Verbal is a form of a verb used as an adjective, adverb, or noun.
- 55. There are three types of verbals
- 56. INFINITIVES - basic form of the verb, preceded the word to.
- 57. EXAMPLE: To fly would be fun Look at the example, to fly is a noun represents a subject in the sentence.
- 58. PARTICIPLES - is the present progressive tense (-ing) or past tense of a verb used as an adjective
- 59. EXAMPLE: The running bride cried so hard. In this sentence, the verb running is used as an adjective describing the noun bride.
- 60. GERUNDS - is the present progressive (-ing) form of a verb used as an noun.
- 61. EXAMPLE: Dancing is not fun for many. In this example, Dancing is a verb used as a noun.
- 62. Let’s deepen your understanding about VERBAL PHRASES
- 63. Verbal phrases can act like adverbs or adjectives. The phrase would include the verbal (participle, gerund or infinitive) and any objects, modifiers, complements.
- 64. In the beginning of this lesson, you already encountered the direct and indirect objects.
- 65. OBJECTS DIRECT OBJECTS INDIRECT OBJECTS receives the action names the noun to whom or for whom the action was done.
- 67. rename or define nouns in the sentences.
- 68. EXAMPLE: Being the youngest member, he should be flexible enough to do the many tasks.
- 69. The noun in the sentence, member , is the complement of the subject of the sentence, he
- 70. WHAT IS THE DEFINITION OF MODIFIERS?
- 71. Modifiers describe or clarify the verbals.
- 72. EXAMPLE: Running towards the tree, they saw a puppy. In this sentence, towards the tree modifies the word running by describing where they were going.
- 73. That’s all for today! Thank you!