The document provides background information on several topics:
1. A Japanese company founded in 1889 that started in hanfuda cards and later diversified into other businesses like a cab company and food company before entering its current industry.
2. The comic strip Garfield, which was created to be marketable but became commercially successful, spawning TV shows and movies.
3. Mark Twain, who vowed he would not die until seeing Halley's Comet again after its appearance in 1835, and fulfilled this vow by seeing it again in 1910 before dying the next day.