The document discusses different types of transitions that can be used in film and TV, including cuts, fades, and wipes. A cut instantly jumps to the next scene. Fades transition gradually between scenes and are often used to indicate time passing or location changes. Wipes replace one shot with another in a geometric pattern and can show a change in location. The document also describes the filmmaker's use of cuts, cross fades, and fades to black in their opening sequence.