This document discusses building multi-architecture Docker images using Docker Buildx. It introduces the concepts of multi-architecture images, describes the traditional method of building separate images for each architecture and combining them with manifest lists, and recommends using Buildx which can build images for multiple architectures simultaneously during a single build. Buildx allows building on the host architecture natively or emulating other architectures. The document emphasizes that applications should support multiple platforms and architectures, and encourages always using multi-stage Dockerfiles and considering Buildx as an improved alternative to the older manifest-based approach.