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Visual basics
Visual BasicsVisual Basics
Visual Literacy...Visual Literacy...
...refer to the learned
ability to interpret visual
message accurately and
to create such messages.
How we perceived what we see...
How we perceived what we see...
UCLA 1967
> 75%
15% -25%
WordsWords
Visual basics
5 Commandments for
Creating Visual Aids
Unity
Use only one idea for each visual.
Including headline.
Keep it Simple
Make ideas & relationships simple
& memorable.
Avoid cluttering a visual with too
many words…
Prof Stephen Heppell Created: 7/2/2000
eLearning
How might eLearning really change educational policy and practice? Stephen's contribution to the excellent
RSA / Design Council "Education Futures" journal
This paper introduces 'Ultralab's Law - 'With new technologies, between denial and adoption is the space for
innovation and that is where radical progress is made' and also explores the need for a creative curriculum.
Usefully, it also runs through some valuable lessons from Ultralab on-line projects over the last decade.
eLearning underpins learning with technology, but that in itself is not new. The information that people learn
with, and the conduits through which they communicate that learning, have always been both liberated and,
paradoxically, constrained by technology. From the earliest primitive forms of writing through to the coolest
pocketable digital media this holds true. On the one hand we are given new opportunity for contribution and
expression, on the other hand we bump up against absolute limits to what can and can't be achieved with whatever
the current technology is.
Early handwritten manuscripting presented an opportunity for those who could do it, but precluded the mass
circulation of textual material. The egalitarian paperback heralded literature for all, but printed stories locked
sound and moving image out of storytelling. The Internet appeared in the middle of a multimedia decade, but
initially offered only a textual revolution. The mobile phone brought communication ubiquity, but with the barren
screens of a basic interface. However 'wired' we might be, sometimes it is hard to see through the short-term
technological failings with enough clarity and vision to appreciate the opportunities ahead. Thus even Microsoft
failed to spot the potential of the Internet for some considerable time saving itself with a late, but vast,
refocussing.
But worse yet, in our learning, commercial and social lives, at each moment in technological time, there are those
who see the current state of technology not as a step on an evolving path of progress but as the epitome of
progress, a pinnacle of achievement to be preserved and optimised in sacred trust for future generations. Those
most closely wedded to the established order inevitably squeal the loudest ñ they have most to lose. The early
Legible
Make letters BIG & readable
TypographyTypography
DefinitionDefinition
Size
8 points
12 points
14 points
18 points
24 points
32 points
36 points
48 points
60 points
72 points
TypographyTypography
DefinitionDefinition
Size
8 points
12 points
14 points
18 points
24 points
32 points
36 points
48 points
60 points
72 points
Size
8 points
12 points
14 points
18 points
24 points
32 points
36 points
48 points
60 points
72 points
TypographyTypography
DefinitionDefinition
Bold
Italic
Underline
Roman (serif)
Bold
Italic
Underline
Arial (san
serif)
Consistent
Use the same font type style & art style
Do not mix a variety of styles
Make it clear
Avoid type that is too small to read
Avoid all capitals for large block of types
Visual basics
LOOKS GREAT WHEN IT’S BIG
NOT SO GREAT WHEN IT’S SMALL
AND BE CAUTIOUS WHEN USING SERIF TYPEFACES WITH
REVERSES.
They tend to lose definition, creating a blurred effect. (20pts)
LOOKS GREAT WHEN IT’S BIG
ArrangementArrangement
Figure-Ground Contrast
LEGIBLE
ArrangementArrangement
Figure-Ground Contrast
LEGIBLE LEGIBLE
ArrangementArrangement
Figure-Ground Contrast
LEGIBLE LEGIBLE LEGIBLE
ArrangementArrangement
Figure-Ground Contrast
LEGIBLE LEGIBLE LEGIBLE
LEGIBLE
ArrangementArrangement
Figure-Ground Contrast
LEGIBLE LEGIBLE LEGIBLE
LEGIBLE LEGIBLE
ArrangementArrangement
Figure-Ground Contrast
LEGIBLE LEGIBLE LEGIBLE
LEGIBLE LEGIBLE LEGIBLE
ArrangementArrangement
Figure-Ground Contrast
Choosing Complementary Colours
Harmonious Colours
- Adjacent Colours
Complementary
Colours
- Opposite Colours
Connotations of Colours
• Yellow cheerfulness, highly visual,
highly cognitive
• Green clean, natural, healthy, (money)
• Blue trustworthyness, loyalty
• Purple spirituality, royalty (lavender)
• Red forcefulness encouraged
• Orange warm, informal, inexpensive
Royal Colours
Hunting Green Burgandy Navy Blue
Connotations of Colours
• Yellow cheerfulness, highly visual,
highly cognitive
• Green clean, natural, healthy, (money)
• Blue trustworthyness, loyalty
• Purple spirituality, royalty (lavender)
• Red forcefulness encouraged
• Orange warm, informal, inexpensive
Royal Colours
Hunting Green Burgandy Navy Blue
Do not use the website to teach
Design & Layout on the Web are
meant for monitor screens…
Types of Products
available
Using VoiceXML
Technology
Feedback from
Viewers
Visual basics
6
Hints and tips of using
computer generated
presentations
Limit the amount of
information you want to
put over
Make sure the slides focus
on the key points
Well told case-studies or
spoken vivid examples are
often much more
memorable and entertaining
than relying on a deluge of
visuals to do the job.
Presenters who start talking
as they put up a new slide
risk losing the listener's
attention
Some information is
complex
EQIQ
Visioning
Enterprising
Inventing
Sense making
Purposeful
Integrity
Responsibility
Read
Servant Leadership
HC Sabbaticals
PCME
School Camps
Role Model
Hwa Chong Lecture,
SLC Keynote
Address
MP Attachments
Industrial
Attachments
Assembly talks
Realise
CMC, Consortium Councils,
SUST, EP3 council, Lower
House
RP discussion
School events
Student Leaders Convention
Service Learning Projects
Exchange Programmes
Conferences e.g.Harvard Model
UN
Research
AQ
Critical
thinking
Reflect
Relating
Building Credibility
Creative
thinking
Caring
thinking
Critical
thinking
Creative
thinking
Caring
thinking
EQIQ
Visioning
Enterprising
Inventing
Sense making
Purposeful
Integrity
Responsibility
AQ
Critical
thinking
Relating
Building Credibility
Creative
thinking
Caring
thinking
EQIQ
Visioning
Enterprising
Inventing
Sense making
Purposeful
Integrity
Responsibility
AQ
Critical
thinking
Relating
Building Credibility
Creative
thinking
Caring
thinking
EQIQ
Visioning
Enterprising
Inventing
Sense making
Purposeful
Integrity
Responsibility
Read
Servant Leadership
HC Sabbaticals
PCME
School Camps
AQ
Critical
thinking
Relating
Building Credibility
Creative
thinking
Caring
thinking
EQIQ
Visioning
Enterprising
Inventing
Sense making
Purposeful
Integrity
Responsibility
Read
Servant Leadership
HC Sabbaticals
PCME
School Camps
Role Model
Hwa Chong Lecture,
SLC Keynote
Address
MP Attachments
Industrial
Attachments
Assembly talks
AQ
Critical
thinking
Relating
Building Credibility
Creative
thinking
Caring
thinking
EQIQ
Visioning
Enterprising
Inventing
Sense making
Purposeful
Integrity
Responsibility
Read
Servant Leadership
HC Sabbaticals
PCME
School Camps
Role Model
Hwa Chong Lecture,
SLC Keynote
Address
MP Attachments
Industrial
Attachments
Assembly talks
Realise
CMC, Consortium Councils,
SUST, EP3 council, Lower
House
RP discussion
School events
Student Leaders Convention
Service Learning Projects
Exchange Programmes
Conferences e.g.Harvard Model
UN
AQ
Critical
thinking
Relating
Building Credibility
Creative
thinking
Caring
thinking
EQIQ
Visioning
Enterprising
Inventing
Sense making
Purposeful
Integrity
Responsibility
Read
Servant Leadership
HC Sabbaticals
PCME
School Camps
Role Model
Hwa Chong Lecture,
SLC Keynote
Address
MP Attachments
Industrial
Attachments
Assembly talks
Realise
CMC, Consortium Councils,
SUST, EP3 council, Lower
House
RP discussion
School events
Student Leaders Convention
Service Learning Projects
Exchange Programmes
Conferences e.g.Harvard Model
UN
Research
AQ
Critical
thinking
Reflect
Relating
Building Credibility
Creative
thinking
Caring
thinking
Presenters often tend to
have the slide show running
all the time they are
speaking.
“Rule of 3”
People tend to remember
three things
“Rule of 3”
People tend to remember
three things
“Friends, Romans, Countrymen”
“Blood, Sweat & Tears”
“The good, the bad & the ugly”
“Veni, vidi, vici”
“Introduction, body, conclusion”
Visual basics
DON’T MAKE YOUR READER
WORK THIS HARD
TO GET YOUR
MESSAGE.
The Society for
Legible Typography
Visual basics

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Visual basics