WEARABLE DESIGN AND
PROTOTYPING
ITP Camp 2017
Jingwen Zhu
WHAT IS
WEARABLE
WEARABLES
E-TEXTILES
SMART-TEXTILES
FASHIONABLE TECHNOLOGY
SOFT CIRCUITRYWEARABLE TECHNOLOGY
WEARABLE ELECTRONICS
WEARABLE
ELECTRONICS WEARABLE ELECTRONICS
E-textiles, smart textiles
SENSORY TECHNOLOGY
FASHION & TECHNOLOGY
SEEING & MEDIATED REALITY
NARRATIVE CLIP
HEARING & FEELING/TOUCHING
TACTILU
Feel touch from
loved one who is
away
EMBRACE-ME
IDENTITY
WELLBEING
INTIMACY & COMMUNICATION
TIME,SPACE,LOCATION&DISTANCE
Take me home, GPS shoes
FASHION DILEMMAS
MATERIALS
Wearable design and prototyping
FASHION TECHNIQUES
Sewing, draping, design
ELECTRONIC BASICS
MICROCONTROLLERS
INPUT & OUTPUT
SOFT CIRCUITRY
Becky Stern’s Lilypad Embroidery
PROGRAMMING
CONNECTED WEARABLES
ELECTRICITY:
THE BASICS
ELECTRICITY
➤ The flow of electrical energy
➤ Two elements: power source + components
POWER SOURCE
AC: alternating current DC: direct current
POWER SOURCE
Coin Cell Battery
Lithium Polymer (LiPo) Battery
Power
+
Ground
-
COMPONENTS
➤ Sensors: convert other energy to electrical energy (input)
➤ Actuators: convert electrical energy to other forms (output)
SENSORS
• Switch, knob, button
• Light sensor: photocell
• Sound: Microphone
Wearable design and prototyping
SENSORS
• Accelerometers: movement
• Gyroscope: rotation
• Flex sensor: bend
• Force sensor(FSR): pressure
• Stretch sensor
ACTUATORS
• Light: LEDs
• Movement: motors
LEDs Sewable LED sequins
Neopixel
smart RGB LEDs
RESISTORS
• color means resistance(value)
• talk about it later
CONDUCTORS
• power, components and conductive connections.
Wire Alligator clips
CIRCUIT: POWER + COMPONENT + CONNECTION
PROTOTYPE YOUR FIRST LED CIRCUIT
MATERIALS & COMPONENTS
CONDUCTIVE THREAD
Pros:
• easy to use
• multiple functions
Cons:
• easily get short circuit
Tips:
• carefully finish
• insulation
CONDUCTIVE FABRICS
Pros:
• large size
• different tools
• different textile
Cons:
• resistance
Tips:
• iron on / vinyl cut
• for making buttons and switches
CONDUCTIVE FABRIC TAPE
• Not copper tape
Pros:
• longer length
• adhesive
Cons:
• limited width
Tips:
• use it to run route for LEDs
CONDUCTIVE RIBBON
Pros:
• sewing machine
• 3 wires
• solderable
Cons:
• not easy to solder
• only 3 wires
Tips:
• make a tube to insulate it
SEWABLE LEDS
SEWABLE BATTERY HOLDERS
SEWABLE BUTTONS & SWITCHES
SEWABLE MICROCONTROLLERS
Flora Lilypad
SEWABLE SENSORS
MULTIPLE FLORA SENSORS
➤ Accelerometer/Gyroscope
➤ Light
➤ Color
➤ GPS
NEOPIXELS
Wearable design and prototyping
GETTING STARTED WITH SOFT CIRCUITRY
SUNDAY, JUNE 18
3-5PM
WEARABLE DESIGN PROCESS
PROJECT PROCESS
➤ ideation
➤ research
➤ refine
➤ prototype
➤ production
Wearable design and prototyping
IDEATION
IDEATION
IDEATION
Wearable design and prototyping
LOFI PROTOTYPE
• Size?
• Look?
DIAGRAM
• Components?
• Connections?
COMPONENT POSITIONING
• Enough space?
• Comfortable?
• Easy to access?
CIRCUIT PROTOTYPE & MATERIAL TEST
• Flora/lilypad: alligator clips
PRODUCTION
➤ Finalize circuit
➤ Soldering
➤ Sewing
USEFUL RESOURCES
TOOLS AND COMPONENTS
Adafruit - electronic components and tools (werarable electronics, conductive fabrics
and threads)
Sparkfun - electronic components (some other components)
Tinkersphere - electronics supplies, East Village
LittleBits - modular electronics
Amazon - electronic tools and crafting tools
LessEMF.com - Conductive fabrics
SEWING AND CRAFTING
Mood Fabrics - fashion fabrics, supplies for wearables
B&J Fabrics - fabrics, supplies for wearables
Spandex World - spandex
M&J Trimmings / Pacific Trimmings - buttons, zippers, fasteners…
Canal Rubber - Latex, foam
Lion Brand Studio - Yarn
ART SUPPLIES
• Blick - art supplies
• Utretch - art supplies
• New York Central - art supplies
• Michael's
TUTORIALS
• https://www.arduino.cc/
• https://learn.sparkfun.com/
• https://learn.adafruit.com/
• http://www.instructables.com/
• http://www.kobakant.at/DIY/
• Google!
• Craftsy
INSPIRATIONS
• http://eyeofestival.com/
• http://www.creativeapplications.net/
• http://thecreatorsproject.vice.com/en_us
• http://www.wired.com/
• https://www.wareable.com/
• https://www.dezeen.com/tag/wearable-technology/
STUDIOS
• http://www.studio-xo.com/
• http://www.loomia.co/
• https://www.wearablemedia.studio/
• http://wearablex.com/

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