Web Development Tutorial Workshop for Beginners - Learn Responsive Web Design Basics with Bootstrap 4

Jacob Lett
Presented by:
Web Development
Workshop for
Beginners

https://bootstrapcreative.com/
workshops/before-using-
bootstrap-4/recording/
Free Gift

View Recording / BootstrapCreative.com
Agenda
Introduction
1. What is Responsive Web Design?
2. What’s New in Bootstrap 4
3. The Mobile First Workﬂow
4. Bootstrap 4 Quick Start and Questions

9%
6%
12%
26%
47%
Never Built a Site Before and New to Bootstrap
Experienced Developer and New to Bootstrap
Used Bootstrap 2 or 3 Before
Already Know Bootstrap 4
Other
A
B
C
D
E
How You
Compare to
BootstrapCreative
Survey Results
I believe
responsive
design adds a
new layer of
complexity for
beginners

Giveaway
Bootstrap 4 Quick Start
- Design Package
Stay to the end of this
workshop to ﬁnd out if you’re
the winner.
Free Gift for
Attending
Workshop

Introduction

Jacob Lett: Web designer/developer
• Marketing web developer at Altair, an engineering
software company. I work on BootstrapCreative as a
side project.
• Started career as a graphic designer and transitioned to
web design/development.
• Married with two energetic boys, ages 4 & 2. I like
classical guitar and would like to take lessons someday.

After college I was  
a print graphic
designer
Learned HTML &
CSS after work
and began
freelancing to
build a digital
portfolio
Got my ﬁrst
development
job as a front-
end developer
Now I continue
learning/
teaching
How I became a web developer
Never built a
site before
1st dev
job

Why I Created BootstrapCreative
• To help you eliminate knowledge gaps to build
your new knowledge on a ﬁrm foundation
• Decrease your levels of stress and self-doubt
while under intense learning stages
Never built a
site before
1st dev
job

My FIRST website Today

1.  
What is Responsive  
Web Design?

960 Grid - 1024px x 768px
Before the iPhone
m.domain.com

After iPhone
June 2007
Introduced:  
 
• Mobile browser (WebKit)  
with a full web experience  
 
• Touch gestures

iPhone 4
iPhone 6
iPhone 5

Devices Device Versions Browsers
X X CSS3 support
is different  
for each
browser/
version

New Problem: Most sites now  
require zooming in to read
Websites without a
dedicated mobile site
are squeezed into the
small iPhone screen.
You have to pinch and
zoom to read the text.

Solution: Responsive Web Design
1. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-
width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-ﬁt=no”>
2. @media screen and (min-width:500px) { ... }
3. Fluid widths instead of ﬁxed widths (%, rems,
ems, auto instead of px, pt)
4. CSS reset

Why CSS Reset?

“Why do websites sometimes
look diﬀerent across
browsers/devices?”

Web Standards “guidelines”
libraries 
frameworks
polyﬁlls
Developer Community
Browsers

caniuse.comView Recording / BootstrapCreative.com

Browsers use vendor preﬁxes to
add support for new CSS features
• WebKit: -webkit
• Firefox: -moz
• Opera: -o
• Internet Explorer: -ms
But how are you
supposed to remember
what vendor preﬁx to  
use and when?

Eﬀects of responsive design
• More expensive: Time to design and develop websites
increased substantially and requires more testing,
maintenance, and patience.
• More complex: Everything needs to be responsive: grids,
typography, spacing, display properties, images, etc.
• Requires education: Non-developers are so used to
writing content for desktop. Mobile ﬁrst applies to content
on the page as well.

9%
6%
12%
26%
47%
Never Built a Site Before and New to Bootstrap
Experienced Developer and New to Bootstrap
Used Bootstrap 2 or 3 Before
Already Know Bootstrap 4
Other
A
B
C
D
E
What about
the beginners?
Responsive design
adds a new layer of
complexity

Bootstrap is an open source
toolkit for developing
responsive, mobile-ﬁrst
projects on the web.
It is a style guide with
various components.

What is a component?

Quick  
Aﬀordable
Consistent

Grid & Typography Styles
• Alerts
• Badge
• Breadcrumb
• Buttons
• Card
• Carousel
• Collapse
• Dropdown
• Forms
• Jumbotron
• List
• Modal
• Pagination
• Popover
• Progress
• Tooltips
• Navs
• Navbar
+ Components

Beneﬁts of Bootstrap
• Saves you time and increases productivity -
you don’t have to reinvent the wheel
• Consistent CSS in a team: Awesome
documentation accessible by anyone
anywhere. No code bloat.
• Vendor preﬁxed CSS3 to avoid browser bugs

Beneﬁts of Bootstrap
• Stable grid breakpoints for common
device widths
• Helps to prevent wasted time
searching/testing for jQuery plugins
by providing built-in and compatible
JavaScript behavior
• Open source and actively maintained

For comparison:  
WordPress is used on 19,545,516
A lot of websites use it
Expected job demand  
for Bootstrap 4 in 2018

2. What’s New
in Bootstrap 4
4

• No longer support IE9/
lower and IOS 6
• Flexbox is used
instead of ﬂoats
• Added a new xs grid
tier for smaller devices
at 576px and below.
New!

• Switched from px to rem
as it's primary CSS unit
• Global font-size increased
from 14px to 16px.
• Glyphicons dropped -  
Use alternative like
FontAwesome

• Navbar: You can now specify when the
navbar should collapse using .navbar-
toggleable-{breakpoint} and change color
schemes with .navbar-dark .bg-dark
• .img-responsive renamed to .img-ﬂuid

• Cards replace Bootstrap
3 panels and wells
• New Responsive Utilities:
spacing, display, ﬂex,
and colors.  
Example .my-md-3 = margin of
16px on y axis on md breakpoint
and up

3.  
Mobile First Workﬂow
Webpage examples & workspace

How many of you  
are familiar with the
design process?
POLL
Add yes/no in the chat box

― Luke Wroblewski, Mobile First
“Screens are small, connections are
slow, and people often only give you their
partial attention or short bursts of their
time. Designing for mobile ﬁrst forces
you to embrace these constraints”

The Design Process

Pencil Sketch Wireframe Prototype Design Iteration
The Design Process - Milestones
Think through
content and  
layout in the pencil
sketch stage.
Does the design
achieve the desired
results and not just
look cool?

Development tools - All Free
• GitHub account - version control hosting
• GitHub Desktop
• GitHub Atom text editor
• XAMPP - local development web server
• Google Chrome and live.js
Filezilla FTP

Design tools
• [Wireframing] Balsamiq, Powerpoint,
Google slides, pencil (free)
• [Pixels and comps] Adobe XD,
Photoshop, or Sketch
• [Vector SVG] - Adobe Illustrator

Page 
Examples  
The Pros and Cons  
of Different Code
Approaches

4.  
How can I help you?
?

• How do I master Bootstrap and
responsive design?
• How do I remember all of the
class names?
• How do I make my sites look less
like Bootstrap?
• How do I migrate my existing site
from Bootstrap 3 to Bootstrap 4
Never Built a Site Before  
and New to Bootstrap
47%
How Can I Help You?

– Dale Carnegie
“Learning is an active process.
We learn by doing.  
Only knowledge that is used
sticks in your mind.

How Can I Help You?
Bootstrap 4 Quick Start Bootstrap 3 to 4 Migration Guide
Development Beginners Experienced Developers

• Practice examples to help
you learn by doing
• Fill in the missing gaps of
information from the
Bootstrap documentation.
• Access to a community
focused on learning and
helping others

How do I master Bootstrap and
responsive design basics?
• Bootstrap 4 Quick
Start eBook [pdf]
• Web Development
Primer [pdf]

Marketing Homepage Admin Dashboard

How do I remember all of the
class names?
• Bootstrap 4 cheat sheet with all class names,
ﬂexbox cheat sheet, and CSS default  
values reference
• Components Visual Reference [pdf]
• FontAwesome Icon Cheat Sheet [pdf]

How do I make my sites look
less like Bootstrap?
• Printable Sketch Sheets for Design Wireframing [pdf]
• Photoshop Grid Templates and Device Mockup
[psd]
• Default Colors Reference [pdf]
• Get design critiques in the Facebook group

– Max, Web Developer
“Helps make technical
concepts clear and  
easier to understand.”

– Sutter Raymond, Beginner
“Your training is fantastic,
there is a lot of information  
I understand now that  
makes me look at how  
I develop a website.”

Starter Package - $20 
Pro Package - $80 $70 
Design Package - $120 $110 
Live Workshop Discount
Save $10 on Pro or Design
Coupon code: B4QS10

Click Button Click Checkout
Credit Card  
or PayPal
Download Files
Coupon code: B4QS10

Giveaway
- Design Package 
a $120 value
First one to answer
question in the chat  
is the winner.
Free Gift for
Attending
Workshop

• Bootstrap 4 Quick Start Book
• Web Design Primer
• Project Template Files  
and Component Snippet Library
• Chrome Developer Tools Tutorial [Video]
• How to Share Prototypes  
with GitHub Pages [Video]
• Robin Responsive Design Testing Tool
• Bootstrap 4 Components Visual Reference
• FontAwesome Icon Cheat Sheet
• Bootstrap 4 Grid PSD Templates
• Bootstrap 4 Colors Reference
• Bootstrap 4 Printable Sketch Sheets
• Bootstrap 4 Classes Reference
• CSS Classes Default Values Reference
• Flexbox Cheat Sheet
• FREE ﬁle Updates
• Access to Community and Gitter Chat
Questions? Thank you!
Save $10 Coupon code: B4QS10

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