WEEK 3 -1.ppt
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Ijtihad refers to the rigorous intellectual effort of qualified Islamic legal scholars to derive or infer legal rulings from the Quran and Hadith in areas not explicitly addressed in the primary sources. It allows qualified scholars to use reasoning and intellect to enact new regulations and laws. The person who performs ijtihad is called a mujtahid. Ijtihad differs from rulings directly from the Quran and Hadith and gives scholars space to use their minds within strict requirements.
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WEEK 3 -1.ppt
- 1. THE MEANING OF IJTIHAD • In terms of language: Thorough and meticulous efforts • In terms of Syarie : The scholars' struggles to enact laws or regulations that are not explicitly mentioned in the Quran. • The person who conduct the Ijtihad is called Mujtahid.
- 2. • The use of Ijitihad is mentioned in the Quran and is determined by Allah Almighty. • Ijtihad differs from the two sources, the Quran and the as-Sunnah (revelation from Allah Almighty). • It gives space to the use of the mind. • However, it has strict requirements. • Only qualified people can perform Ijtihad.
- 3. EXAMPLES OF THE USE OF IJTIHAD IN ISLAMIC ETHICS