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5
    Strategic
Prospecting and
  Preparing for
 Sales Dialogue
Learning Objectives
                                         5
    Discuss why prospecting is an
L 1 important and challenging task for
    salespeople.
    Explain strategic prospecting and
L 2 each stage in the strategic
    prospecting process.
    Describe the major prospecting
L 3 methods and give examples of each
    method.
Learning Objectives
                                       5
    Explain the important components
L 4 of a strategic prospecting plan.
    Discuss the types of information
L 5 salespeople need to prepare for
    sales dialogue.
Why Buyers Won’t See Salespeople
                                                            5
1.   They may have never heard of the salesperson’s firm.
2.   They may have just bought the salesperson’s product
     category, and there is presently no need.
3.   Buyers may have their own deadlines on other issues,
     and they are not in a receptive mood to see
     any salespeople.
4.   Buyers are constantly getting calls from
     salespeople and do not have the time to
     see them all.
5.   Gatekeepers in any organization screen
     their bosses’ calls and sometimes are
     curt and even rude.
The Importance and
         Challenges of Prospecting                               5
• Customer-bases are not permanent, salespeople may
  lose customers due to:
   –   Low satisfaction
   –   Competition
   –   Economic fluctuation
   –   Other forms of attrition
• The prospecting process is can be long
   – It may take weeks to replace a lost customer
     with a new one
   – Revenue streams can fluctuate if “pipeline” isn’t managed
• Prospecting isn’t easy and often includes a lot of
  rejection
The Strategic Prospecting Process
                                                                    5
                                         A process designed to
                                         identify, qualify, and
                                         prioritize sales
                                         opportunities, whether
                                         they represent potential
                                         new customers or
Sales
Funnel or                                opportunities to
Pipeline:                                generate additional
A
representation                           business from existing
of the trust-
based sales
                                         customers.
process and
strategic sales
prospecting process.
Strategic Prospecting Process
                                                                      5
                      Sales Leads or Suspects
                      • Generated from Internal or External Sources
                      • Lead Generation Methods Should be Managed



                           Qualifying Process
                           • Need?
                           • Financial Resources
                           • Authority to Make Purchase Decision



                                 Sales Prospect
Ideal Customer                   • Prioritize Prospect List
Profile:                         • Initiate Pre-Call Planning
The characteristics
of a firm’s best
customers or the
perfect customer.
Popular Prospecting Sources & Methods
                                        5
Developing a Strategic
  Prospecting Plan       5
Developing a Strategic
  Prospecting Plan       5
Gathering Precall Information:
        The Prospect             5
Gathering Precall Information:
 The Prospect’s Organization     5
5
Planning Sales
Dialogues and
Presentations
Customer-Focused
                                   Sales Dialogue                                      5
             Initiating      Developing       Enhancing
            Customer         Customer         Customer
           Relationships    Relationships    Relationships
                  Customer-Focused Sales Dialogue
                                                              Sales dialogue occurs
                   Sales Calls                                over time and includes
                                                 Follow-Up;   sales calls and other
                      Need           Sales                    forms of buyer-seller
                                                 Build More
                    Discovery    Presentations                communication.
Throughout                                         Value
the process,
selling strategy
must focus on
customer needs
and how the
customer defines
value.
Sales Communications Formats
                               5
Written Sales Proposal
                         5
Components of a Written Proposal
                                                                  5
                             • Executive Summary
                                  • Customer Needs and
                                    Proposed Solution
                                   • Seller Profile
                                  • Pricing and Sales Agreement
The quality
of a
                             • Suggested Action and Timetable
salesperson’s
written
document is a
surrogate for that
salesperson’s
competence and
ability.
Evaluating Sales Proposal
     (Five Important Dimensions)                                       5
Reliability:  reflects your (the seller’s) ability to identify creative,
dependable, and realistic solutions and strategies and match them
        to the buyer’s needs and wants.
                 Assurance:      builds the buyer’s trust and
                   confidence in your ability to deliver, implement,
                    produce, and/or provide benefits
                    Tangibles:     enhance and support the
                   communication of your message and invite
                 readership by its overall appearance, content, and
              organization.
Empathy:      confirms your thorough understanding of the buyer’s
business and his or her specific needs and wants.
Responsiveness:        developed in a timely manner and
demonstrates a willingness to provide solutions for the buyer’s needs
and wants and to help measure results.
Organized Sales Dialogues
                                                                                 5
• Several sales conversations over multiple encounters
    – Sales calls (e.g., Need Discovery, Presentation of Solutions, Follow-Up)
    – Other communication (phone, email, etc.)

• Conversations are
  customized based on
  each customer’s unique
  characteristics (e.g., needs,
   communication style, etc.)

• May include standardized
  sales and marketing communication
  materials (e.g., videos, brochures, etc.)
Discovering Needs – Review ADAPT
                                   5
Sales Dialogue Template
                          5
Sales Dialogue Template (cont.)
                                  5
Sales Dialogue Template (cont.)
                                  5
Customer Value Proposition
                                                              5
Customer Value Proposition: A statement of how the
sales offering will add value to the prospect’s business by
meeting a need or providing an opportunity.
Buying Motives
                                                         5
• Rational
  Typically relate to the
  economics of the situation,
  including cost, profitability,
  quality, services offered, and
  the total value of the seller’s
  offering as perceived by the
  customer.
• Emotional
  Includes motives such as security, status, and need to
  be liked; sometimes difficult for salespeople to uncover
  these motives.
Features and Benefits
                                                                 5
• Feature
  A quality or characteristic of a
  product or service that is         Fuel Efficient V-6 Engine
  designed to provide value to
  a buyer.
• Benefit
  The added value or favorable
  outcome derived from               Higher miles per gallon
  features of the product or         reduces fuel costs.
  service seller offers.
Engaging the Customer
                                                  5
Request an appointment
• Give the prospect a reason why an appointment
  should be granted
• Request a specific amount of time
• Suggest a specific time for the
  appointment

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Week 3 Chapters 5 & 6

  • 1. 5 Strategic Prospecting and Preparing for Sales Dialogue
  • 2. Learning Objectives 5 Discuss why prospecting is an L 1 important and challenging task for salespeople. Explain strategic prospecting and L 2 each stage in the strategic prospecting process. Describe the major prospecting L 3 methods and give examples of each method.
  • 3. Learning Objectives 5 Explain the important components L 4 of a strategic prospecting plan. Discuss the types of information L 5 salespeople need to prepare for sales dialogue.
  • 4. Why Buyers Won’t See Salespeople 5 1. They may have never heard of the salesperson’s firm. 2. They may have just bought the salesperson’s product category, and there is presently no need. 3. Buyers may have their own deadlines on other issues, and they are not in a receptive mood to see any salespeople. 4. Buyers are constantly getting calls from salespeople and do not have the time to see them all. 5. Gatekeepers in any organization screen their bosses’ calls and sometimes are curt and even rude.
  • 5. The Importance and Challenges of Prospecting 5 • Customer-bases are not permanent, salespeople may lose customers due to: – Low satisfaction – Competition – Economic fluctuation – Other forms of attrition • The prospecting process is can be long – It may take weeks to replace a lost customer with a new one – Revenue streams can fluctuate if “pipeline” isn’t managed • Prospecting isn’t easy and often includes a lot of rejection
  • 6. The Strategic Prospecting Process 5 A process designed to identify, qualify, and prioritize sales opportunities, whether they represent potential new customers or Sales Funnel or opportunities to Pipeline: generate additional A representation business from existing of the trust- based sales customers. process and strategic sales prospecting process.
  • 7. Strategic Prospecting Process 5 Sales Leads or Suspects • Generated from Internal or External Sources • Lead Generation Methods Should be Managed Qualifying Process • Need? • Financial Resources • Authority to Make Purchase Decision Sales Prospect Ideal Customer • Prioritize Prospect List Profile: • Initiate Pre-Call Planning The characteristics of a firm’s best customers or the perfect customer.
  • 9. Developing a Strategic Prospecting Plan 5
  • 10. Developing a Strategic Prospecting Plan 5
  • 12. Gathering Precall Information: The Prospect’s Organization 5
  • 14. Customer-Focused Sales Dialogue 5 Initiating Developing Enhancing Customer Customer Customer Relationships Relationships Relationships Customer-Focused Sales Dialogue Sales dialogue occurs Sales Calls over time and includes Follow-Up; sales calls and other Need Sales forms of buyer-seller Build More Discovery Presentations communication. Throughout Value the process, selling strategy must focus on customer needs and how the customer defines value.
  • 17. Components of a Written Proposal 5 • Executive Summary • Customer Needs and Proposed Solution • Seller Profile • Pricing and Sales Agreement The quality of a • Suggested Action and Timetable salesperson’s written document is a surrogate for that salesperson’s competence and ability.
  • 18. Evaluating Sales Proposal (Five Important Dimensions) 5 Reliability: reflects your (the seller’s) ability to identify creative, dependable, and realistic solutions and strategies and match them to the buyer’s needs and wants. Assurance: builds the buyer’s trust and confidence in your ability to deliver, implement, produce, and/or provide benefits Tangibles: enhance and support the communication of your message and invite readership by its overall appearance, content, and organization. Empathy: confirms your thorough understanding of the buyer’s business and his or her specific needs and wants. Responsiveness: developed in a timely manner and demonstrates a willingness to provide solutions for the buyer’s needs and wants and to help measure results.
  • 19. Organized Sales Dialogues 5 • Several sales conversations over multiple encounters – Sales calls (e.g., Need Discovery, Presentation of Solutions, Follow-Up) – Other communication (phone, email, etc.) • Conversations are customized based on each customer’s unique characteristics (e.g., needs, communication style, etc.) • May include standardized sales and marketing communication materials (e.g., videos, brochures, etc.)
  • 20. Discovering Needs – Review ADAPT 5
  • 24. Customer Value Proposition 5 Customer Value Proposition: A statement of how the sales offering will add value to the prospect’s business by meeting a need or providing an opportunity.
  • 25. Buying Motives 5 • Rational Typically relate to the economics of the situation, including cost, profitability, quality, services offered, and the total value of the seller’s offering as perceived by the customer. • Emotional Includes motives such as security, status, and need to be liked; sometimes difficult for salespeople to uncover these motives.
  • 26. Features and Benefits 5 • Feature A quality or characteristic of a product or service that is Fuel Efficient V-6 Engine designed to provide value to a buyer. • Benefit The added value or favorable outcome derived from Higher miles per gallon features of the product or reduces fuel costs. service seller offers.
  • 27. Engaging the Customer 5 Request an appointment • Give the prospect a reason why an appointment should be granted • Request a specific amount of time • Suggest a specific time for the appointment