An Analysis
of Educational Technology
        Journals
Richard E. West, Geri Clements, Buck Harrison, &
               Wendy Woodfield
            Brigham Young University
Plethora of Publications


       • Hundreds of publications in “our field”
       • Each with their own unique history, trends,
         discussions, and community of scholars




Analysis of Journals                                   AECT Conference, 2012
Overview of Series

       • Studies conducted by students in a
         Foundations/Trends & Issues course
       • Primary goals: 1) inform the students and 2)
         develop research/writing skills
       • Educational Technology accepted as a recurring series
         of articles




Analysis of Journals                                 AECT Conference, 2012
Questions


       • Main topics?
       • Article types (research methodologies)?
       • Prominent scholars in this community?
       • Citation patterns and key articles?




Analysis of Journals                               AECT Conference, 2012
Our Approach

       • Access all articles from 2001-2010
       • Note authorship
       • Code for methodologies
       • Use EBSCO and key phrase analysis tools
       • Analyze citations with Publish or Perish




Analysis of Journals                                AECT Conference, 2012
The Journals

       • Journal of Research on Technology in Education
       • Internet and Higher Education
       • Performance Improvement Quarterly
       • Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher
         Education
       • British Journal of Educational Technology




Analysis of Journals                                 AECT Conference, 2012
Others in the Series

       • Published: ETRD, Distance Education, AJDE, JLS,
         JTATE
       • In preparation: C&E, JCAL, IRRODL, Instructional
         Science




Analysis of Journals                              AECT Conference, 2012
British Journal of
Educational Technology
About BJET
      • First issue: 1970
      • 6 issues/year
      • Shorter articles (2K-3K)
      • IF= 2.139
      • 19 citations/paper (2001-2005); 7
        citations/paper (2006-2011); overall :
        11.47 citations/paper

Analysis of Journals                      AECT Conference, 2012
WilsonWeb Keyword Analysis




Analysis of Journals                AECT Conference, 2012
A Few Trends

      • Electronic games: from 2/5 years to 18
        in 5 years
      • Virtual reality: 0/5 to 15/2 years
      • Similar trends: Computers in testing;
        Electronic discussion groups



Analysis of Journals                         AECT Conference, 2012
Article Types


                                  Theoretical grew
                                  from 22% (2001)
                                    to 40% (2010)




Analysis of Journals                    AECT Conference, 2012
Authorship
                                 Author                        Number

         *Cher P. Lim                                            4
         *James Hartley                                          4
         *Sara De Freitas                                        4
         Elizabeth Murphy                                        4
         Betty Collis                                            4
         Kerry Shephard                                          4
         Rob Koper                                               4
         Gilly Salmon, Sugata Mitra, Terry Goodison, John
         Trushell, Minjuan Wang, Yi-Shun Wang, David
         Hung, David Nicol, John T. E. Richardson, Robert A.
         Ellis, Sherry Y. Chen                                   3

           *authors who published 7 times as first author


Analysis of Journals                                             AECT Conference, 2012
Citation Patterns
     Year       Citat’n         Authors                              Article
                   s
   2009                67    Warburton         Second Life in higher education: Assessing the
                                               potential for and the barriers to deploying virtual
                                               worlds in learning and teaching

   2008                381   Bennett, Maton,   The ‘digital natives’ debate: A critical review of the
                             Kervin            evidence
   2007                66    Kanuka, Rourke,   The influence of instructional methods on the
                             Laflamme          quality of online discussion
   2006                85    Dicheva, Dichey   TM4L: Creating and browsing educational topic
                                               maps
   2005                159   Dickey            Three-dimensional virtual worlds and distance
                                               learning: Two case studies…
   2004                100   Murphy            Recognising and promoting collaboration in an
                                               online asynchronous discussion
   2003                138   Brusilovsky       Adaptive navigation support in educational
                                               hypermedia: The role of student knowledge level
                                               and the case for meta-adaptation
   2002                186   Huang             Toward constructivism for adult learners in online
                                               learning environments
   2001                181   Ford, Chen        Matching/mismatching revisited: An empirical study
                                               of learning and teaching styles
Analysis of Journals                                                                  AECT Conference, 2011
Performance Improvement
        Quarterly
PIQ Topics: ERIC




Analysis of Journals                      AECT Conference, 2011
PIQ Topics: Trends
                        Higher Education


                        Organizational Development


                        Intervention

                        Work Environment


Analysis of Journals                            AECT Conference, 2011
PIQ Topics: Abstracts




Analysis of Journals                       AECT Conference, 2011
PIQ Methodologies




Analysis of Journals                       AECT Conference, 2011
PIQ Authorship
     Author Name             Number of Articles   Score

                                     9             20

                                                                                 379
Schwen, Thomas M.

                                     6             18
Hardré, Patricia L.
                                                          Total number of authors
                                     6             16
Huglin, Linda M.

Guerra, Ingrid J.
                                     5             15                            322
Holton III, Elwood
                                     5             12      One time only authors

F.

Klein, James D.
                                     5             11                     43.6%
                                                          One author only articles


      Analysis of Journals                                         AECT Conference, 2011
PIQ Citations
Year    Citations                Authors                                                  Article
2009        9     Gilley, Gilley, & McMillan            Organizational Change: Motivation, Communication, and Leadership
                                                        Effectiveness
2008        12      Ertmer, Stepich, York, Stickman,    How Instructional Design Experts Use Knowledge and Experience to Solve Ill‐
                    Wu, Zurek, & Goktas                 Structured Problems
2007         8      Wheatley                            Leadership of Self‐Organized Networks: Lessons from the War on Terror

2006        18      Gangani, McLean, & Braden           A Competency‐Based Human Resource Development Strategy

            18      Hara & Schwen                       Communities of Practice in Workplaces
2005        27      Peterson & Arnn                     Self‐Efficacy: The Foundation of Human Performance
2004        20      Christensen & Osguthorpe            How Do Instructional‐Design Practitioners Make Instructional‐Strategy
                                                        Decisions?
2003        44      Condly, Clark, & Stolovich          The Effects of Incentives on Workplace Performance: A Meta‐analytic Review
                                                        of Research Studies
2002        40      Kirschner, Carr, van Merriënboer,   How Expert Designers Design
                    & Sloep
2001        22      Holton, Swanson, & Naquin           Andragogy in Practice: Clarifying the Andragogical Model of Adult Learning




       Analysis of Journals                                                                              AECT Conference, 2011
Contemporary Issues of
Technology and Teacher
      Education
CITE: Main Topics
                                                                             Occurrence
                       Rank                    Keyword
                                                                                 s
                         1              Educational Technology                  101
                         2           Pre-service Teacher Education              80
                         3                      Teachers                        64
                         4             Professional Development                 56
                         5                 Teaching Methods                     44
                         6                    Mathematics                       31
                         7                   Social Studies*                    29
                         8                     Integration                      28
                         9               Elementary Education                   28
                        10                Secondary Education                   26
                        11               English Language Arts                  22
                        12                      Sciences                        22
                        13                      Students                        22
                        14                       Literacy                       21
                        15                     Computers                        20
                        16                       Internet                       20
                        17               Information Sciences*                  19
                        18                     Multimedia                       18
                        19                        Video                         18
                        20    Assessment & Evaluation & Learning Outcomes*      17
Analysis of Journals                                                               AECT Conference, 2012
CITE: Dominant Methodologies




Analysis of Journals          AECT Conference, 2012
CITE
              Collaborative Authorship Trends
Number of         200          200   200          200               200           Total
 Authors           1    2002    3     4    2005    6    2007 2008    9    2010        s        (%)
    1              3      6     6      8     8      7    15    4      5     8        70        (34.8)
    2              7      6     7      9    12      8     8   10      8     8        83        (41.3)
    3              2      2     1      6     4      .     .    3      4     4        26        (12.9)
    4               .     2     3      1     1      2     .    .      4     .        13            (6.5)
    5               .     .     1      1     1      1     1    1      .     1          7           (3.5)
    6               .     .     1      .     .      .     .    .      .     .          1            (.5)
    7               .     .      .     .     .      .     .    .      .     .         0
    8               .     .      .     .     .      .     .    .      .     .          0
    9               .     .      .     .     .      .     .    .      1     .          1            (.5)
  Totals           12    16     19    25    26     18    24   18     22    21       201            (100)




 Analysis of Journals                                                      AECT Conference, 2012
Citation Patterns: Publish or Perish
Year Citat’n                   Authors                                                 Article
        s
2009       140       Koehler & Mishra                “What is technological pedagogical content knowledge?”

2008        65       Bull, Thompson, Searson,        “Connecting informal and formal learning experiences in the age of participatory
                     Garofalo, Park, Young & Lee     media”


2007        53       Dabbagh                         “The online learner: Characteristics and pedagogical implications”

2006        57       A. Herrington, J. Herrington,   “The design of an online community of practice for beginning teachers”
                     Kervin & Ferry


2005       128       Papert                          "Teaching Children Thinking"*
            60       Black                           “The use of asynchronous discussion: Creating a text of talk”
2004        41       Heafner                         “Using technology to motivate students to learn social studies”


2003       531       Taylor                          "The Computer in School: Tutor, Tool, Tutee"*
           101       Whitworth & Berson*             “Computer technology in the social studies: An examination of the effectiveness
                                                     literature (1996-2001)”
2002        51       Jacobsen, Clifford & Friesen    “Preparing Teachers for Technology Integration: Creating a Culture of Inquiry in
                                                     the Context of Use”
2001        39       Bell                            “Preparing tomorrow's teachers to use technology: Perspectives of the leaders
                                                     of twelve national education associations cross-disciplinary dialog goals for
                                                     integrating technology in teacher preparation”
  Analysis of Journals                                                                                   AECT Conference, 2012
Journal of Research on
Technology in Education
About JRTE
      • Official journal of the International
        Society for Technology in Education
      • Established in 1990
      • Originally JR on Computing in
        Education
      • 273 articles from 2001-2010
      • 27.09 cites/paper


Analysis of Journals                      AECT Conference, 2012
ERIC Subject Terms Analysis




Analysis of Journals                 AECT Conference, 2012
A Few Trends
      • Strong correlation to ISTE’s goals of
        advancing the effective use of
        technology in PK-12 and teacher
        education
      • Very few occurrences of adult
        education; 0 occurrences 2007-2010
      • DE a strong emphasis throughout


Analysis of Journals                      AECT Conference, 2012
Article Types
                                         More
                                    sophisticated
                                 statistical analysis
                                     later in the
                                       decade

                                    Nearly ½ of
                                 theoretical articles
                                    were in 2010


Analysis of Journals                      AECT Conference, 2012
Authorship
                              Author                          Number

         Neal Strudler                                          6
         Peggy A. Ertmer                                        5
         Gerald A. Knezek, Richard C. Overbaugh, Ann D.
         Thompson, M. D. Roblyer                                4

         Angeli Charoula, John K. Lee, Laura M. O’Dwyer,
         Michael Russell, Lynne Schrum, Michael J. Spector,
         Keith Wetzel, Angela F. K. Wong                        3




Analysis of Journals                                            AECT Conference, 2012
Citation Patterns
Year   Citat’n       Authors                             Article
          s
2009     90      Schmidt, Baran,    Technological pedagogical content knowledge
                 Thompson,          (TPACK): The development and validation of an
                 Mishra, Koehler,   assessment instrument for preservice teachers
                 Shin
2008     39      Mouza              Learning with laptops: Implementation and
                                    outcomes in an urban, under-privileged school

2007      65     Merrill            A task-centered instructional strategy
2006     113     Penuel             Implementation and effects of one-to-one
                                    computing initiatives: A research synthesis
2005     84      Vonderwell,        Factors that influence participation in online
                 Zachariah          learning
2004     157     Vannatta,          Teacher dispositions as predictors of classroom
                 Fordham            technology use
2003     154     Jonassen           Using cognitive tools to represent problems


2002     213     Christensen        Effects of technology integration education on the
                                    attitudes of teachers and students

2001     217     Pierson            Technology integration practice as a function of
                                    pedagogical expertise
Internet and Higher
     Education
Main Article Topics
   Freq. Key Words                          Freq. Key Words
   66          Communication                22   Faculty
   57          Social/Network/Environment   22   Information
   54          Community                    22   Courses
   35          Students                     21   Evaluation
   28          Collaboration/Team           20   Blended
   27          Technology                   13   Accessibility
   24          Management                   13   Satisfaction
   22          Teaching




Analysis of Journals                                             AECT Conference, 2011
Main Article Topics
      15 most frequently used key words
Main Research Methods

            Research Method    # of Articles   % of Articles

   Inferential                     190             38%

   Theoretical                     122             24%

   Interpretive                     72             14%

   Descriptive                      52             10%

   Combined                         34              7%

   Content Analysis                 28              6%
                                                     Of 498 article published




Analysis of Journals                                  AECT Conference, 2011
Theoretical Articles
Inferential Articles
Prominent Scholars - Authorship
             • 254 published articles
             • 470 authors
             • 65% of articles co-authored
             • 24 authors contributed to 3+ articles




Analysis of Journals                                   AECT Conference, 2011
Prominent Scholars - Authorship
   Articles     Author(s)

   14           Alfred P. Rovai
                 
   8            Randy D. Garrison
                 
   7            J.B. Arbaugh
                 
   5            Philip Ice
                 
   4            William Y. Lan, Katrina A. Meyer, Radia Pavlina, Paul Stapleton, Karen Swan, Mary K.
                Tallent-Runnels, Martha Cleveland-Innes
                 
   3            Anthony R. Artino, Jr., Jason D. Baker, Arthur Bangert, Curtis J. Bonk, Sandra Cooper,
                Nachmias Rafi, M.D. Roblyer, Lynne Schrum, Greg Simco, Glenn G. Smith, Steven R.
                Terrell, Julie A. Thomas, Mervyn J. Wighting




Analysis of Journals                                                                    AECT Conference, 2011
Citation Analysis – by Year Published
  Year        # Citations      Authors                                Article


  2001             334      Johnson      A survey of current research on online communities of practice.


  2002             228      Rovai        Development of an instrument to measure classroom
                                         community.
                                          
  2003             184      Vonderwell   An examination of asynchronous communication experiences
                                         and perspectives of students in an online course: a case study.
                                          
  2004             468      Garrison &   Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in
                            Kanuka       higher education.
                                          
  2005             216      Kiili        Digital game-based learning: Towards an experiential gaming
                                         model.
                                          




Analysis of Journals                                                                   AECT Conference, 2011
Citation Analysis – by Year Published
  Year        # Citations      Authors                                       Article
   2006                68   Shea, Sau Li, & A study of teaching presence and student sense of learning community in
                            Pickett         fully online and web-enhanced college courses.
                                             
   2007            124      Garrison &      Researching the community of inquiry framework: Review, issues, and
                            Arbaugh         future directions.
                                             
   2008                65   Ajjan &         Investigating faculty decisions to adopt Web 2.0 technologies: Theory and
                            Hartshorne      empirical tests.
                                             
   2009                26   Arbaugh,        Research in online and blended learning in the business disciplines: Key
                            Godfrey,        findings and possible future directions.
                            Johnson,         
                            Pollack,
                            Neindorf,
                            Wresch
   2010                34   Roblyer,        Findings on Facebook in higher education: A comparison of college faculty
                            McDaniel,       and student uses and perceptions of social networking sites.
                            Webb, Herman,  
                            Witty




Analysis of Journals                                                                          AECT Conference, 2011
Thank you!


                       For more information: rickwest@byu.edu


 Papers began running in 2011 volume of Educational Technology




Analysis of Journals                                            AECT Conference, 2011

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What are we talking about? Analysis of journals in the field of educational technology

  • 1. An Analysis of Educational Technology Journals Richard E. West, Geri Clements, Buck Harrison, & Wendy Woodfield Brigham Young University
  • 2. Plethora of Publications • Hundreds of publications in “our field” • Each with their own unique history, trends, discussions, and community of scholars Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2012
  • 3. Overview of Series • Studies conducted by students in a Foundations/Trends & Issues course • Primary goals: 1) inform the students and 2) develop research/writing skills • Educational Technology accepted as a recurring series of articles Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2012
  • 4. Questions • Main topics? • Article types (research methodologies)? • Prominent scholars in this community? • Citation patterns and key articles? Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2012
  • 5. Our Approach • Access all articles from 2001-2010 • Note authorship • Code for methodologies • Use EBSCO and key phrase analysis tools • Analyze citations with Publish or Perish Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2012
  • 6. The Journals • Journal of Research on Technology in Education • Internet and Higher Education • Performance Improvement Quarterly • Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education • British Journal of Educational Technology Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2012
  • 7. Others in the Series • Published: ETRD, Distance Education, AJDE, JLS, JTATE • In preparation: C&E, JCAL, IRRODL, Instructional Science Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2012
  • 9. About BJET • First issue: 1970 • 6 issues/year • Shorter articles (2K-3K) • IF= 2.139 • 19 citations/paper (2001-2005); 7 citations/paper (2006-2011); overall : 11.47 citations/paper Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2012
  • 10. WilsonWeb Keyword Analysis Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2012
  • 11. A Few Trends • Electronic games: from 2/5 years to 18 in 5 years • Virtual reality: 0/5 to 15/2 years • Similar trends: Computers in testing; Electronic discussion groups Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2012
  • 12. Article Types Theoretical grew from 22% (2001) to 40% (2010) Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2012
  • 13. Authorship Author Number *Cher P. Lim 4 *James Hartley 4 *Sara De Freitas 4 Elizabeth Murphy 4 Betty Collis 4 Kerry Shephard 4 Rob Koper 4 Gilly Salmon, Sugata Mitra, Terry Goodison, John Trushell, Minjuan Wang, Yi-Shun Wang, David Hung, David Nicol, John T. E. Richardson, Robert A. Ellis, Sherry Y. Chen 3 *authors who published 7 times as first author Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2012
  • 14. Citation Patterns Year Citat’n Authors Article s 2009 67 Warburton Second Life in higher education: Assessing the potential for and the barriers to deploying virtual worlds in learning and teaching 2008 381 Bennett, Maton, The ‘digital natives’ debate: A critical review of the Kervin evidence 2007 66 Kanuka, Rourke, The influence of instructional methods on the Laflamme quality of online discussion 2006 85 Dicheva, Dichey TM4L: Creating and browsing educational topic maps 2005 159 Dickey Three-dimensional virtual worlds and distance learning: Two case studies… 2004 100 Murphy Recognising and promoting collaboration in an online asynchronous discussion 2003 138 Brusilovsky Adaptive navigation support in educational hypermedia: The role of student knowledge level and the case for meta-adaptation 2002 186 Huang Toward constructivism for adult learners in online learning environments 2001 181 Ford, Chen Matching/mismatching revisited: An empirical study of learning and teaching styles Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2011
  • 16. PIQ Topics: ERIC Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2011
  • 17. PIQ Topics: Trends Higher Education Organizational Development Intervention Work Environment Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2011
  • 18. PIQ Topics: Abstracts Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2011
  • 19. PIQ Methodologies Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2011
  • 20. PIQ Authorship Author Name Number of Articles Score 9 20 379 Schwen, Thomas M. 6 18 Hardré, Patricia L. Total number of authors 6 16 Huglin, Linda M. Guerra, Ingrid J. 5 15 322 Holton III, Elwood 5 12 One time only authors F. Klein, James D. 5 11 43.6% One author only articles Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2011
  • 21. PIQ Citations Year Citations Authors Article 2009 9 Gilley, Gilley, & McMillan Organizational Change: Motivation, Communication, and Leadership Effectiveness 2008 12 Ertmer, Stepich, York, Stickman, How Instructional Design Experts Use Knowledge and Experience to Solve Ill‐ Wu, Zurek, & Goktas Structured Problems 2007 8 Wheatley Leadership of Self‐Organized Networks: Lessons from the War on Terror 2006 18 Gangani, McLean, & Braden A Competency‐Based Human Resource Development Strategy 18 Hara & Schwen Communities of Practice in Workplaces 2005 27 Peterson & Arnn Self‐Efficacy: The Foundation of Human Performance 2004 20 Christensen & Osguthorpe How Do Instructional‐Design Practitioners Make Instructional‐Strategy Decisions? 2003 44 Condly, Clark, & Stolovich The Effects of Incentives on Workplace Performance: A Meta‐analytic Review of Research Studies 2002 40 Kirschner, Carr, van Merriënboer, How Expert Designers Design & Sloep 2001 22 Holton, Swanson, & Naquin Andragogy in Practice: Clarifying the Andragogical Model of Adult Learning Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2011
  • 22. Contemporary Issues of Technology and Teacher Education
  • 23. CITE: Main Topics Occurrence Rank Keyword s 1 Educational Technology 101 2 Pre-service Teacher Education 80 3 Teachers 64 4 Professional Development 56 5 Teaching Methods 44 6 Mathematics 31 7 Social Studies* 29 8 Integration 28 9 Elementary Education 28 10 Secondary Education 26 11 English Language Arts 22 12 Sciences 22 13 Students 22 14 Literacy 21 15 Computers 20 16 Internet 20 17 Information Sciences* 19 18 Multimedia 18 19 Video 18 20 Assessment & Evaluation & Learning Outcomes* 17 Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2012
  • 24. CITE: Dominant Methodologies Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2012
  • 25. CITE Collaborative Authorship Trends Number of 200 200 200 200 200 Total Authors 1 2002 3 4 2005 6 2007 2008 9 2010 s (%) 1 3 6 6 8 8 7 15 4 5 8 70 (34.8) 2 7 6 7 9 12 8 8 10 8 8 83 (41.3) 3 2 2 1 6 4 . . 3 4 4 26 (12.9) 4 . 2 3 1 1 2 . . 4 . 13 (6.5) 5 . . 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 1 7 (3.5) 6 . . 1 . . . . . . . 1 (.5) 7 . . . . . . . . . . 0 8 . . . . . . . . . . 0 9 . . . . . . . . 1 . 1 (.5) Totals 12 16 19 25 26 18 24 18 22 21 201 (100) Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2012
  • 26. Citation Patterns: Publish or Perish Year Citat’n Authors Article s 2009 140 Koehler & Mishra “What is technological pedagogical content knowledge?” 2008 65 Bull, Thompson, Searson, “Connecting informal and formal learning experiences in the age of participatory Garofalo, Park, Young & Lee media” 2007 53 Dabbagh “The online learner: Characteristics and pedagogical implications” 2006 57 A. Herrington, J. Herrington, “The design of an online community of practice for beginning teachers” Kervin & Ferry 2005 128 Papert "Teaching Children Thinking"* 60 Black “The use of asynchronous discussion: Creating a text of talk” 2004 41 Heafner “Using technology to motivate students to learn social studies” 2003 531 Taylor "The Computer in School: Tutor, Tool, Tutee"* 101 Whitworth & Berson* “Computer technology in the social studies: An examination of the effectiveness literature (1996-2001)” 2002 51 Jacobsen, Clifford & Friesen “Preparing Teachers for Technology Integration: Creating a Culture of Inquiry in the Context of Use” 2001 39 Bell “Preparing tomorrow's teachers to use technology: Perspectives of the leaders of twelve national education associations cross-disciplinary dialog goals for integrating technology in teacher preparation” Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2012
  • 27. Journal of Research on Technology in Education
  • 28. About JRTE • Official journal of the International Society for Technology in Education • Established in 1990 • Originally JR on Computing in Education • 273 articles from 2001-2010 • 27.09 cites/paper Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2012
  • 29. ERIC Subject Terms Analysis Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2012
  • 30. A Few Trends • Strong correlation to ISTE’s goals of advancing the effective use of technology in PK-12 and teacher education • Very few occurrences of adult education; 0 occurrences 2007-2010 • DE a strong emphasis throughout Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2012
  • 31. Article Types More sophisticated statistical analysis later in the decade Nearly ½ of theoretical articles were in 2010 Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2012
  • 32. Authorship Author Number Neal Strudler 6 Peggy A. Ertmer 5 Gerald A. Knezek, Richard C. Overbaugh, Ann D. Thompson, M. D. Roblyer 4 Angeli Charoula, John K. Lee, Laura M. O’Dwyer, Michael Russell, Lynne Schrum, Michael J. Spector, Keith Wetzel, Angela F. K. Wong 3 Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2012
  • 33. Citation Patterns Year Citat’n Authors Article s 2009 90 Schmidt, Baran, Technological pedagogical content knowledge Thompson, (TPACK): The development and validation of an Mishra, Koehler, assessment instrument for preservice teachers Shin 2008 39 Mouza Learning with laptops: Implementation and outcomes in an urban, under-privileged school 2007 65 Merrill A task-centered instructional strategy 2006 113 Penuel Implementation and effects of one-to-one computing initiatives: A research synthesis 2005 84 Vonderwell, Factors that influence participation in online Zachariah learning 2004 157 Vannatta, Teacher dispositions as predictors of classroom Fordham technology use 2003 154 Jonassen Using cognitive tools to represent problems 2002 213 Christensen Effects of technology integration education on the attitudes of teachers and students 2001 217 Pierson Technology integration practice as a function of pedagogical expertise
  • 34. Internet and Higher Education
  • 35. Main Article Topics Freq. Key Words Freq. Key Words 66 Communication 22 Faculty 57 Social/Network/Environment 22 Information 54 Community 22 Courses 35 Students 21 Evaluation 28 Collaboration/Team 20 Blended 27 Technology 13 Accessibility 24 Management 13 Satisfaction 22 Teaching Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2011
  • 36. Main Article Topics 15 most frequently used key words
  • 37. Main Research Methods Research Method # of Articles % of Articles Inferential 190 38% Theoretical 122 24% Interpretive 72 14% Descriptive 52 10% Combined 34 7% Content Analysis 28 6% Of 498 article published Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2011
  • 40. Prominent Scholars - Authorship • 254 published articles • 470 authors • 65% of articles co-authored • 24 authors contributed to 3+ articles Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2011
  • 41. Prominent Scholars - Authorship Articles Author(s) 14 Alfred P. Rovai   8 Randy D. Garrison   7 J.B. Arbaugh   5 Philip Ice   4 William Y. Lan, Katrina A. Meyer, Radia Pavlina, Paul Stapleton, Karen Swan, Mary K. Tallent-Runnels, Martha Cleveland-Innes   3 Anthony R. Artino, Jr., Jason D. Baker, Arthur Bangert, Curtis J. Bonk, Sandra Cooper, Nachmias Rafi, M.D. Roblyer, Lynne Schrum, Greg Simco, Glenn G. Smith, Steven R. Terrell, Julie A. Thomas, Mervyn J. Wighting Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2011
  • 42. Citation Analysis – by Year Published Year # Citations Authors Article 2001 334 Johnson A survey of current research on online communities of practice. 2002 228 Rovai Development of an instrument to measure classroom community.   2003 184 Vonderwell An examination of asynchronous communication experiences   and perspectives of students in an online course: a case study.   2004 468 Garrison & Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in Kanuka higher education.   2005 216 Kiili Digital game-based learning: Towards an experiential gaming model.   Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2011
  • 43. Citation Analysis – by Year Published Year # Citations Authors Article 2006 68 Shea, Sau Li, & A study of teaching presence and student sense of learning community in Pickett fully online and web-enhanced college courses.   2007 124 Garrison & Researching the community of inquiry framework: Review, issues, and Arbaugh future directions.   2008 65 Ajjan & Investigating faculty decisions to adopt Web 2.0 technologies: Theory and Hartshorne empirical tests.     2009 26 Arbaugh, Research in online and blended learning in the business disciplines: Key Godfrey, findings and possible future directions. Johnson,   Pollack, Neindorf, Wresch 2010 34 Roblyer, Findings on Facebook in higher education: A comparison of college faculty McDaniel, and student uses and perceptions of social networking sites. Webb, Herman,   Witty Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2011
  • 44. Thank you! For more information: rickwest@byu.edu Papers began running in 2011 volume of Educational Technology Analysis of Journals AECT Conference, 2011

Editor's Notes

  • #3: This is a screenshot from my list of journals --- showing we have over 314 at least
  • #4: This is a screenshot from my list of journals --- showing we have over 314 at least
  • #9: 122 research articles published by AJDE 2001-2010
  • #14: Out of the 122 articles, there were a total of 258 authors, averaging 2.2 authors per paper. Authors who were published multiple times are shown in Table 5. Only one author, Dr. Peter K. Oriogun of the London Metropolitan University and the American University of Nigeria published more than two research articles during this time period, perhaps indicating that AJDE has more of an international audience than its name would suggest.
  • #15: use of the Publish or Perish software (Harzing, 2011) - based on Google Scholar citations the American Journal of Distance Education had an average of 21.26 citations per paper for the period of 2001-2010—an average of almost 379 citations a year three important caveats: 1) Google Scholar counts many kinds of citations whose worth may be debatable, 2) like all scholarly databases it is not completely comprehensive, and 3) during many of these years, the difference in citation numbers between articles was very close, and will continue to fluctuate
  • #17: Top ten topics in decade according to keywords from the educational resources information center ebsco database. Broad topics were removed from analysis such as instructional design and performance technology. Similar terms were combined, for example adult education is was combined with adult learning, continuing education, and andragogy.
  • #18: The increase in higher education and decrease in work environment may be attributed to the Schwen, Kalma, and Evans 2006 article which called for new scholarship in HPT. (A framework for new scholarship in human performance technology). The increase in organizational development and intervention may indicate a trend toward organization-wide changes as opposed to individualized instruction.
  • #19: 2 and 3 word phrases. Abstracts provide a much more specific set up phrases. Self-efficacy topped the phrase frequency, however did not show up in the ERIC keywords. We recommend that authors provide their own keywords if they want their specific purposes to be apparent when searched. NOT SHOWN. Training was the most frequent word with 216 mentions, these findings reinforce the notion that instruction is still the predominant technique for improving performance.
  • #20: First 5 – Interpretive and Conceptual/Theoretical. From 2006 – 2010 there was over a 60% increase in the number of inferential articles published. 26% decrease in interpretive articles. An earlier content analysis by Marker, Huglin, and Johnsen (2006) from 2000 – 2005 showed an 18% increase in empirical research. PIQ editors call for more empirical articles (Cassidy and Medsker, 2003).
  • #21: Score = 3 points 1 st , 2 points 2 nd , 1 point 3 rd and up. Table shows the top six authors in the journal. Top ten authors contributed 21% of the research articles reviewed.
  • #22: 4.52 citations per paper average. 120.45 citations per year average. Google scholar citations. 30% of top cited articles focused on instructional design, 90% were collaborative.
  • #23: 122 research articles published by AJDE 2001-2010
  • #24: Stated Research Focus: a focus on research where the principal technology is the Internet, and subfields of distance education such as online learning, e-learning, distributed learning, asynchronous learning, and blended learning
  • #25: Lee et al. (2004) noted a rising frequency of quantitative studies in distance education, a method they argued was “not yet held to the standards of experimental research in other fields of social science” (p. 239). They called for “a more critical examination of research methodology . . . that might involve more stringent application of research methods” (p. 240), and argued that “new research methodology and paradigms are needed to advance distance education research” (p. 239). Half a decade later, quantitative research is slowly increasing its weight among the published articles of AJDE , now comprising 24.6% of the articles, the second-highest method used (see Table 4), and methodological innovations seem to still be infrequent. The most frequently used methodology is survey-based research, the method used in more than one-quarter (26.2%) of the studies published by AJDE. With students dispersed geographically, survey research may often be the most convenient method. Even so, we may consider as a community of scholars whether we want survey research to be our primary research method? Or, rather, do we feel that other methods such as content analysis, qualitative or interpretative methods, and mixed methods might contribute more to our discussion? Qualitative methods, for example, were used for 11 articles in the first three years analyzed (2001-2003), but only 3 articles thereafter (2004-2010). If our field is moving away from qualitative methods, what are we gaining and what may be lost?
  • #26: This is a screenshot from my list of journals --- showing we have over 314 at least
  • #27: use of the Publish or Perish software (Harzing, 2011) - based on Google Scholar citations the American Journal of Distance Education had an average of 21.26 citations per paper for the period of 2001-2010—an average of almost 379 citations a year three important caveats: 1) Google Scholar counts many kinds of citations whose worth may be debatable, 2) like all scholarly databases it is not completely comprehensive, and 3) during many of these years, the difference in citation numbers between articles was very close, and will continue to fluctuate
  • #28: 122 research articles published by AJDE 2001-2010
  • #32: There is also a trend towards the use of more sophisticated statistical analysis in the latter half of the decade. Generalized linear models and multivariate methods replaced the earlier frequent use of t – test procedures.
  • #33: In the 10 years studied, 66 of 510 authors (13%) had more than one article published by the journal, with an average of 1.9 authors per article.
  • #36: This is a screenshot from my list of journals --- showing we have over 314 at least
  • #37: This is a screenshot from my list of journals --- showing we have over 314 at least
  • #38: This is a screenshot from my list of journals --- showing we have over 314 at least
  • #41: This is a screenshot from my list of journals --- showing we have over 314 at least
  • #42: This is a screenshot from my list of journals --- showing we have over 314 at least
  • #43: This is a screenshot from my list of journals --- showing we have over 314 at least
  • #44: This is a screenshot from my list of journals --- showing we have over 314 at least