Embedded systems are hardware and software combinations designed for specific functions within larger systems, enhancing efficiency in devices such as washing machines and smart TVs. Key features include dedicated functionality, compact design, real-time operation, high reliability, and resource optimization, with applications across consumer electronics, automotive, healthcare, IoT, and aerospace. The field is evolving with challenges related to resource constraints and real-time demands, while educational opportunities at Brolly Academy provide comprehensive training in embedded systems and IoT integration.
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