The ISM Code provides safety management objectives for shipping companies including providing safe ship operations and work environments, assessing risks to ships and the environment, and improving safety skills. The objectives of the Code are to ensure safety at sea and prevent human injury, loss of life, and environmental damage. The designated person in a company monitors safety and pollution prevention activities on each ship, including communications, audits, and ensuring resources. A Safety Management Certificate and Document of Compliance can be issued when a company operates according to an approved safety management system. Non-conformities are situations where requirements are not fulfilled, and major non-conformities pose serious threats, require immediate action, or show a lack of implementing the Code's requirements.