What is reading
comprehension?
Making meaning from texts
How can I do this?
• Understanding the text
• Engaging with the text
• Critically evaluating the text
• Look at clues on the page + knowledge in
your head!
What happened to the turtle?
• 1. The river was narrow. A beaver hit the
log that a turtle was sitting on and the log
flipped over from the shock. The turtle was
very surprised by the event.
• 2. The river was narrow. A beaver hit the
log that a turtle was sitting beside and the
log flipped over from the shock. The turtle
was very surprised by the event.
Sleepy Tom was late for school
again.
• What do we know about the person in this
sentence?
• Why was he sleepy?
• How do we know that he is often late for
school?
John had got up early to learn his spellings. He was very tired
and decided to take a break. When he opened his eyes again
the first thing he noticed was the clock on the chair. It was an
hour later and nearly time for school. He picked up his two
books and put them in a bag. He started pedalling to school
as fast as he could. However, John ran over some broken
bottles and had to walk the rest of the way. By the time he
had crossed the bridge and arrived at class, the test was over.
• What was John trying to learn?
• How many books did John pick up?
• How did John travel to school?
• What did John do when he decided to take a break?
Billy was crying. His whole day was spoilt. All his hard work
had been broken by the wave. His mother came to stop him
crying. But she accidentally trod on the only tower that was
left. Billy cried even more. ā€œNever mind,ā€ said his mother,
ā€œYou can always build another one tomorrow.ā€ Billy stopped
crying and went home for his tea.
• What is the most crucial word in this passage? Why?
• How do we know where this is taking place?
• Why is Billy crying?
• What has spoilt his day?
•What work has he been doing?
•Why was only one tower left?
•Why is it easy to build one tomorrow?
•Why did Billy stop crying?
•What time was it?
Now it’s your turn to generate your
own literal and inferential questions
(ones where you have to use your
own thoughts on as well as using
the text!)
Read the following passage and
with a partner write some questions
on your white boards.
Rosie wanted a kitten more than anything in the world. For
months, she had dreamed of the day when she and her parents
would go to the pet shop and buy her a kitten. But her mother
insisted they wait until Rosie’s birthday, which was still two
months away. Rosie thought of kittens all day. She hoped hers
would have blue eyes, fluffy fur, and a happy purr.
One day, walking home from school she passed a neighbour’s
house and noticed a big cardboard box in the porch. Curious, she
went closer and saw her neighbour, Mrs. Spencer, lifting a fluffy
kitten from the box! Mrs. Spencer saw Rosie eyeing the box, so
she waved her to come closer.
ā€œDo you want to hold it?ā€ Rosie nodded and held her arms out for
the kitten. It had blue eyes and its fur was as soft as Rosie had
dreamed.
ā€œWould you like to adopt this kitten?ā€ asked Mrs. Spencer,
smiling kindly. Rosie blurted out, ā€œYes!ā€
ā€œIs it alright with your parents?ā€ she asked.
ā€œIt’s fine. We’ve been planning to get a kitten for months.ā€ Though
it wasn’t the whole truth, Rosie couldn’t help herself. Mrs.
Spencer gave her the kitten in a little box, with a can of food.

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What is reading_comprehension

  • 2. How can I do this? • Understanding the text • Engaging with the text • Critically evaluating the text • Look at clues on the page + knowledge in your head!
  • 3. What happened to the turtle? • 1. The river was narrow. A beaver hit the log that a turtle was sitting on and the log flipped over from the shock. The turtle was very surprised by the event. • 2. The river was narrow. A beaver hit the log that a turtle was sitting beside and the log flipped over from the shock. The turtle was very surprised by the event.
  • 4. Sleepy Tom was late for school again. • What do we know about the person in this sentence? • Why was he sleepy? • How do we know that he is often late for school?
  • 5. John had got up early to learn his spellings. He was very tired and decided to take a break. When he opened his eyes again the first thing he noticed was the clock on the chair. It was an hour later and nearly time for school. He picked up his two books and put them in a bag. He started pedalling to school as fast as he could. However, John ran over some broken bottles and had to walk the rest of the way. By the time he had crossed the bridge and arrived at class, the test was over. • What was John trying to learn? • How many books did John pick up? • How did John travel to school? • What did John do when he decided to take a break?
  • 6. Billy was crying. His whole day was spoilt. All his hard work had been broken by the wave. His mother came to stop him crying. But she accidentally trod on the only tower that was left. Billy cried even more. ā€œNever mind,ā€ said his mother, ā€œYou can always build another one tomorrow.ā€ Billy stopped crying and went home for his tea. • What is the most crucial word in this passage? Why? • How do we know where this is taking place? • Why is Billy crying? • What has spoilt his day? •What work has he been doing? •Why was only one tower left? •Why is it easy to build one tomorrow? •Why did Billy stop crying? •What time was it?
  • 7. Now it’s your turn to generate your own literal and inferential questions (ones where you have to use your own thoughts on as well as using the text!) Read the following passage and with a partner write some questions on your white boards.
  • 8. Rosie wanted a kitten more than anything in the world. For months, she had dreamed of the day when she and her parents would go to the pet shop and buy her a kitten. But her mother insisted they wait until Rosie’s birthday, which was still two months away. Rosie thought of kittens all day. She hoped hers would have blue eyes, fluffy fur, and a happy purr. One day, walking home from school she passed a neighbour’s house and noticed a big cardboard box in the porch. Curious, she went closer and saw her neighbour, Mrs. Spencer, lifting a fluffy kitten from the box! Mrs. Spencer saw Rosie eyeing the box, so she waved her to come closer. ā€œDo you want to hold it?ā€ Rosie nodded and held her arms out for the kitten. It had blue eyes and its fur was as soft as Rosie had dreamed. ā€œWould you like to adopt this kitten?ā€ asked Mrs. Spencer, smiling kindly. Rosie blurted out, ā€œYes!ā€ ā€œIs it alright with your parents?ā€ she asked. ā€œIt’s fine. We’ve been planning to get a kitten for months.ā€ Though it wasn’t the whole truth, Rosie couldn’t help herself. Mrs. Spencer gave her the kitten in a little box, with a can of food.